Negro Factories Corporation was one of the business ventures of the
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League recognized by 125 countries worldwide with its own Constitution and flag. The
UNIA-ACL
The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and Amy Ashwood Garvey. The Pan-Afr ...
is a
black nationalist fraternal organization founded in 1919 by
Marcus Garvey, a North American Jamaican-born activist in New York.
It eventually had chapters on three continents and in the Caribbean.
The Negro Factories Corporation was intended to "build and operate factories in the big industrial centers of the
United States, Central America, the West Indies and
Africa to manufacture every marketable commodity."
It was an effort for economic development within communities of African descent. Businesses included a chain of grocery stores, a restaurant, a steam laundry, a tailor and dressmaking shop, a millinery store and a publishing house. The UNIA had difficulty keeping the businesses going, and by the mid-1920s, many had closed.
References
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African and Black nationalist organizations
African Americans' rights organizations
Pan-Africanist organizations