Ned Thomas
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Ned (Edward Morley) Thomas is a Welsh intellectual, editor and cultural commentator in the fields of politics, literature and language. His earlier works are in English while his more recent output is in Welsh. He writes from a background of familiarity with languages such as Russian, German, French, Italian and Spanish, as well as Welsh and English. He was a lecturer at the Universities of Moscow, Salamanca and Aberystwyth in the Department of English and has published studies of writers as diverse as the English writer George Orwell, the Caribbean poet Derek Walcott and the Welsh poet and activist Waldo Williams as well as a study of post-war Europe from an autobiographical perspective.


Life and works

Ned Thomas was brought up in Wales, England, Germany and Switzerland and held academic posts in Russia and Spain as well as working as a journalist in England before taking up a post of lecturer in English at
Aberystwyth University , mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all , established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'') , former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth , type = Public , endowment = ...
. He moved from this post to become Director of the
University of Wales Press The University of Wales Press ( cy, Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru) was founded in 1922 as a central service of the University of Wales. The press publishes academic journals and around seventy books a year in the English and Welsh languages on six general ...
and later founded the Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture and directed its research profile into minority languages between 1988 and 1998. He continues to contribute to the projects that have developed from this, including the Wales Literature Exchange and Literature Across Frontiers. Although beginning his academic output with a study of the English writer
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitar ...
, it was with ''The Welsh Extremist'' that the main focus of his publishing career began. He had originally returned to Wales with the intention of writing a novel but instead produced this study of Welsh-language writers and the culture they inhabited. Although the work was written in English and conceived of as introducing Welsh writing and culture to a radical English audience, it had most success in Wales and has been reprinted several times since being picked up for a paperback edition by the mainly Welsh-language press
Y Lolfa Y Lolfa (Welsh for ''The Lounge'', ) is a Welsh printing and publishing company based in Tal-y-bont, Ceredigion, in Mid-Wales. It publishes a wide variety of books in Welsh and English. It also provides a commercial print service. Y Lolfa was est ...
. His bilingual essay on the poet
Derek Walcott Sir Derek Alton Walcott (23 January 1930 – 17 March 2017) was a Saint Lucian poet and playwright. He received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Literature. His works include the Homeric epic poem ''Omeros'' (1990), which many critics view "as Walcot ...
was commissioned by the
Arts Council of Wales The Arts Council of Wales (ACW; cy, Cyngor Celfyddydau Cymru) is a Welsh Government-sponsored body, responsible for funding and developing the arts in Wales. Established within the Arts Council of Great Britain in 1946, as the Welsh Arts ...
when Walcott was awarded their International Writer’s Prize in 1980. The move from English to Welsh as the main language of his critical output came with the publication of his study of
Waldo Williams Waldo Goronwy Williams (30 September 1904 – 20 May 1971) was one of the leading Welsh-language poets of the 20th century. He was also a notable Christian pacifist, anti-war campaigner, and Welsh nationalist. He is often referred to by his f ...
a figure of some importance in Twentieth Century Welsh culture both because of the emphasis on community in his poetry and the intensity of his view of its importance for the identity of Welsh people. In ''Bydoedd'' (Worlds), subtitled as a “cofiant cyfnod” (biography of a period) rather than a conventional autobiography, Ned Thomas reviews the events of his own life against the historical background of the post-war years in Germany, the Cold War years in Russia and the re- emergence of the national identities of minority peoples following the period of expansive nationalisms earlier in the Twentieth Century.


PLANET Magazine

Ned Thomas founded the magazine
PLANET A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is neither a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis, which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to create a you ...
in 1970, adding the subtitle ‘The Welsh Internationalist’ in 1977 and edited it through its first series from 1970 to 1979. The magazine featured literary work alongside political and cultural affairs in Wales from an internationalist perspective. It also gave voice to the concerns of his book ''The Welsh Extremist'', providing coverage of Welsh-language literature and life for a sympathetic anglophone readership It was re-launched in 1985 with Ned Thomas as Managing Editor and has continued under different editors since then.https://planetmagazine.org.uk A video discussion of the development of the magazine featuring Ned Thomas and organised jointly by Planet and the
National Library of Wales The National Library of Wales ( cy, Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru), Aberystwyth, is the national legal deposit library of Wales and is one of the Welsh Government sponsored bodies. It is the biggest library in Wales, holding over 6.5 million boo ...
for the magazine’s 50th anniversary in 2020 can be viewe
/ Here


Publications

*''Orwell'' (Edinburgh, 1965) *''The Welsh Extremist'' (London, 1971 & Talybont 1973) *''Derek Walcott: Poet of the Islands'' ( Cardiff, 1980) *''Waldo'' (Caernarfon, 1985) *''Bydoedd'' (Talybont, 2010)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Ned British editors British literary critics 1936 births Living people