Neckertal
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Neckertal is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the
Toggenburg Toggenburg is a region of Switzerland. It corresponds to the upper valley of the river Thur and that of its main tributary, the Necker. Since 1 January 2003, Toggenburg has been a constituency (''Wahlkreis'') of the canton of St. Gallen ( ...
district of the
Canton of St. Gallen The canton of St. Gallen, also canton of St Gall (german: link=no, Kanton St. Gallen ; rm, Chantun Son Gagl; french: Canton de Saint-Gall; it, Canton San Gallo), is a canton of Switzerland. The capital is St. Gallen. Located in northeastern ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. It was formed on January 1, 2009, through the merger of
Brunnadern Brunnadern is a village in the municipality of Neckertal in the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. Brunnadern was an independent municipality until January 1, 2009, when it merged with Mogelsber ...
,
St. Peterzell St. Peterzell is a municipality in the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It was an independent municipality until January 1, 2009, when it merged with Brunnadern and Mogelsberg to form the mun ...
, and
Mogelsberg Mogelsberg is a municipality in the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. Mogelsberg was an independent municipality until January 1, 2009, when it merged with Brunnadern and St. Peterzell to fo ...
.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 14 January 2010


Geography

Neckertal has an area of . As of 2012, a total of or 53.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 39.8% is forested. The rest of the municipality is or 5.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.6% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.5% is unproductive land.
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
During the same year, housing and buildings made up 3.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.0%. A total of 36.9% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 51.7% is pasturage and 1.1% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. It is made up of the villages of Brunnadern, St. Peterzell, and Mogelsberg as well as the
hamlets A hamlet is a human settlement that is smaller than a town or village. Its size relative to a parish can depend on the administration and region. A hamlet may be considered to be a smaller settlement or subdivision or satellite entity to a lar ...
of Wald-Schönengrund, Dicken, Nassen, Hoffeld, Dieselbach, Ebersol and Necker.


Demographics

Neckertal has a population () of . , 7.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Between the last 2 years (2010-2012) the population changed at a rate of -2.0%. Migration accounted for -2.1%, while births and deaths accounted for 0.2%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 8 August 2014
Most of the population () speaks
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
(95.5%) as their first language, French is the second most common (0.2%) and
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
is the third (0.9%). , children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.3%. , there were 460 households that consist of only one person and 206 households with five or more people. , the construction rate of new housing units was 0.5 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.7%. In 2012, single family homes made up 56.9% of the total housing in the municipality. there were 1,838 households in the municipality.City of Neckertal website-numbers
accessed 15 January 2010


Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width: auto height:500 barincrement:45 PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:90 right:35 Legend = columns:3 left:20 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5300 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 Colors= id:BR value:yellowgreen legend:Brunnadern id:ST value:green legend:St._Peterzell id:MO value:blue legend:Mogelsberg PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:931 text:"931" color:BR bar:1860 from: 0 till:859 text:"859" color:BR bar:1870 from: 0 till:766 text:"766" color:BR bar:1880 from: 0 till:811 text:"811" color:BR bar:1890 from: 0 till:814 text:"814" color:BR bar:1900 from: 0 till:710 text:"710" color:BR bar:1910 from: 0 till:729 text:"729" color:BR bar:1920 from: 0 till:704 text:"704" color:BR bar:1930 from: 0 till:640 text:"640" color:BR bar:1940 from: 0 till:583 text:"583" color:BR bar:1950 from: 0 till:735 text:"735" color:BR bar:1960 from: 0 till:611 text:"611" color:BR bar:1970 from: 0 till:587 text:"587" color:BR bar:1980 from: 0 till:683 text:"683" color:BR bar:1990 from: 0 till:833 text:"833" color:BR bar:2000 from: 0 till:917 text:"917" color:BR bar:1850 from: 931 till:2124 text:"1,193" color:ST bar:1860 from: 859 till:2112 text:"1,253" color:ST bar:1870 from: 766 till:2071 text:"1,305" color:ST bar:1880 from: 811 till:2074 text:"1,263" color:ST bar:1890 from: 814 till:2180 text:"1,366" color:ST bar:1900 from: 710 till:1982 text:"1,272" color:ST bar:1910 from: 729 till:2015 text:"1,286" color:ST bar:1920 from: 704 till:1880 text:"1,176" color:ST bar:1930 from: 640 till:1722 text:"1,082" color:ST bar:1940 from: 583 till:1606 text:"1,023" color:ST bar:1950 from: 735 till:1742 text:"1,007" color:ST bar:1960 from: 611 till:1525 text:"914" color:ST bar:1970 from: 587 till:1484 text:"897" color:ST bar:1980 from: 683 till:1539 text:"856" color:ST bar:1990 from: 833 till:1995 text:"1,162" color:ST bar:2000 from: 917 till:2173 text:"1,256" color:ST bar:1850 from: 2124 till:4965 text:"2,841" color:MO bar:1860 from: 2112 till:5073 text:"2,961" color:MO bar:1870 from: 2071 till:5021 text:"2,950" color:MO bar:1880 from: 2074 till:5144 text:"3,070" color:MO bar:1890 from: 2180 till:5277 text:"3,097" color:MO bar:1900 from: 1982 till:4759 text:"2,777" color:MO bar:1910 from: 2015 till:4947 text:"2,932" color:MO bar:1920 from: 1880 till:4489 text:"2,609" color:MO bar:1930 from: 1722 till:4136 text:"2,414" color:MO bar:1940 from: 1606 till:3921 text:"2,315" color:MO bar:1950 from: 1742 till:4227 text:"2,485" color:MO bar:1960 from: 1525 till:3930 text:"2,405" color:MO bar:1970 from: 1484 till:3648 text:"2,164" color:MO bar:1980 from: 1539 till:3348 text:"1,809" color:MO bar:1990 from: 1995 till:4174 text:"2,179" color:MO bar:2000 from: 2173 till:4434 text:"2,261" color:MO


Economy

, Neckertal had an unemployment rate of 1.51%. , there were a total of 1,531 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 374 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 168 businesses involved in this sector. 404 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there were 76 businesses in this sector. 753 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 190 businesses in this sector. Of the working population, 14.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 46.1% used a private car. In 2012 the average local and cantonal tax rate on a married resident, with two children, of Neckertal making 150,000 CHF was 10.6%, while an unmarried resident's rate was 17.9%. For comparison, the average rate for the entire canton in 2011, was 11.9% and 20.7%, while the nationwide average was 12.3% and 21.1% respectively. In 2010 there were a total of 1,636 tax payers in the municipality. Of that total, 419 made over 75,000 CHF per year. There were 33 people who made between 15,000 and 20,000 per year. The greatest number of workers, 436, made between 50,000 and 75,000 CHF per year. The average income of the over 75,000 CHF group in Neckertal was 110,379 CHF, while the average across all of Switzerland was 131,244 CHF. In 2011 a total of 0.0% of the population received direct financial assistance from the government.


Heritage sites of national significance

There are three buildings in Mogelsberg that are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance. They are the ''Haus Näf'', the ''Oberes Türmlihaus'' and the ''Unteres Türmlihaus''. The entire village of Mogelsberg and the Spreitenbach / Furth area are both part of the
Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites The Federal Inventory of Heritage Sites (ISOS) is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage. Sites of national importance Types The types are based on t ...
.Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
21.11.2008 version, accessed 15-Jan-2010
File:Neckertal Furt Haus Näf sw.JPG, Haus Näf at Furt 520 File:Neckertal Oberes Türmlihaus so.JPG, Oberes Türmlihaus at Furtstrasse 93 File:Neckertal Unteres Türmlihaus so.JPG, Unteres Türmlihaus at Furtstrasse 95


Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 37.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP) (17.4%), the
FDP.The Liberals french: PLR.Les Libéraux-Radicaux it, PLR.I Liberali Radicali rm, PLD.Ils Liberals , logo = , caption = Logo of the party in French, German, and Italian , leader1_title = President , leader1_name = Thierry Burkart ...
(13.7%) and the Social Democratic Party (SP) (12.3%). In the federal election, a total of 1,377 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
was 46.5%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election
accessed 8 May 2012


Religion

In 2000 about 53.9% of the population belonged to a Protestant church, 31.2% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
and 7.5% had no religious affiliation.


Education

In Neckertal about 51.4% of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 14.5% have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
'').


References


External links


Official website
* * * {{Authority control Municipalities of the canton of St. Gallen Cultural property of national significance in the canton of St. Gallen Toggenburg