Navarrete is a municipality of the autonomous community of
La Rioja
La Rioja () is an autonomous community and province in Spain, in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Its capital is Logroño. Other cities and towns in the province include Calahorra, Arnedo, Alfaro, Haro, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, and Nà ...
. Named a ''
Conjunto Histórico-ArtÃstico
The term ''conjunto'' (, literally 'group', 'ensemble') refers to several types of small musical ensembles present in different Latin American musical traditions, mainly in Mexico and Cuba. While Mexican conjuntos play styles such as '' norteño' ...
'' of Spain, due to its historical and monumental character. Navarrete is located between
Logroño
Logroño () is the capital of the province of La Rioja, situated in northern Spain. Traversed in its northern part by the Ebro River, Logroño has historically been a place of passage, such as the Camino de Santiago. Its borders were disputed b ...
and
Nájera
Nájera () is a small town, former bishopric and now Latin Catholic titular see, former capital of the Kingdom of Navarre, located in the "Rioja Alta" region of La Rioja, northern Spain, on the river Najerilla. Nájera is a stopping point on the F ...
on the
French Way
The French Way ( gl, Camiño francés, es, Camino francés, , literally the "way of the Franks") is the GR 65 and the most popular of the routes of the Way of St. James ( es, Camino de Santiago), the ancient pilgrimage route to Santiago de Com ...
, the most popular path on the
Way of St. James
The Camino de Santiago ( la, Peregrinatio Compostellana, "Pilgrimage of Compostela"; gl, O Camiño de Santiago), known in English as the Way of St James, is a network of pilgrims' ways or pilgrimages leading to the shrine of the Twelve Apostle ...
, a medieval pilgrim route. Currently, Navarrete is the only pottery centre in
La Rioja
La Rioja () is an autonomous community and province in Spain, in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Its capital is Logroño. Other cities and towns in the province include Calahorra, Arnedo, Alfaro, Haro, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, and Nà ...
, and it has been one of the most important centres in Northern
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
.
Geography
Orography
The municipality has an extension of 28,49 km², and it borders with Fuenmayor to the north, Logroño and Lardero to the east, Entrena, Medrano, Hornos de Moncalvillo, and Sotés to the south, and Huércanos and Cenicero to the west.
Most of the land is located on a glacis of the Iregua River, where currently the Daroca River flows.
Whitin its territorial jurisdiction there is also a reservoir called Valbornedo.
The historic centre of the town is built on a hill called Tedeón (512 m), from which the town has since expanded.
Agriculture
Rioja wine Rioja or La Rioja may refer to:
* Rioja (wine), a wine region in Spain
Places
*La Rioja, Spain, an autonomous community and province
** La Rioja (Congress of Deputies constituency)
** La Rioja (Senate constituency)
**University of La Rioja
*Rioja ...
is very important to Navarrete's economy.
Economy
There are still some old potteries in the upper part of the town, although the industry has relocated to the lower part of town, next to the communication routes.
History
The origin of the name Navarrete is uncertain. Navarrete was founded by the King of
Castile as part of a plan to defend his borders and the name appears to have some relation to the neighbouring
Kingdom of Navarre
The Kingdom of Navarre (; , , , ), originally the Kingdom of Pamplona (), was a Basque kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean between present-day Spain and France.
The medieval state took ...
.
One theory notes that the word "Nafarrate" in
Basque
Basque may refer to:
* Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France
* Basque language, their language
Places
* Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France
* Basque Country (autonomous co ...
means "Door of Navarre"; the later
castellanization of the name would give rise to the present spelling.
Alfonso VIII of Castile
Alfonso VIII (11 November 11555 October 1214), called the Noble (''El Noble'') or the one of Las Navas (''el de las Navas''), was King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. After having suffered a great defeat with his own army at ...
proposed to the inhabitants of the old villages of the zone that they relocate in a defensive place. These villages were known by the name of ''Corcuetos'' and their names were: ''San Llorente'', ''San AntolÃn'', ''San Pedro'' and ''Nuestra Señora del Prado''.
Their population settled around a castle raised on ''Tedeón'' hill, thus founding the new villa of Navarrete. The castle was fortified and protected with a small wall, that enclosed the settlement and it defended it from the possible attacks that threatened from the north.
In 1192 important
fueros
(), (), () or () is a Spanish legal term and concept. The word comes from Latin , an open space used as a market, tribunal and meeting place. The same Latin root is the origin of the French terms and , and the Portuguese terms and ; all ...
were granted to the inhabitants of the new settlement. These ''fueros'', or charter, gave rise to the use in common of river waters and the collective exploitation of grass lands and woods to the east of the town. The charter also allowed for the establishment of local markets and fairs. Thanks to these privileges, the villa reached a great importance.
In 1367 a battle took place in the locality which is sometimes called the
Battle of Navarrete
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
, but is better known as the
Battle of Nájera
The Battle of Nájera, also known as the Battle of Navarrete, was fought on 3 April 1367 to the northeast of Nájera, in the province of La Rioja, Castile. It was an episode of the first Castilian Civil War which confronted King Peter of Casti ...
.
Places of interest
The historic centre is protected as a
Conjunto histórico In Spain, the legal designation ''Conjunto histórico'' (formerly ''Conjunto Histórico-ArtÃstico'' or "Historic-Artistic Grouping") is part of the national system of heritage listing. It is applied to buildings in a given locality. It is typicall ...
.
Buildings and monuments
![Navarrete pavement camino marker](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Navarrete_pavement_camino_marker.jpg)
*Parish church of the Assumption (''Asunción de MarÃa''). Construction began in 1553 and finished in the 17th century. It consists of three naves and a baroque altarpiece.
*Hermitage of Santa Maria del Buen Suceso. Located to the south of the municipality, in the direction of
Entrena. The facade reliefs make references to the travellers of the
Way of St. James
The Camino de Santiago ( la, Peregrinatio Compostellana, "Pilgrimage of Compostela"; gl, O Camiño de Santiago), known in English as the Way of St James, is a network of pilgrims' ways or pilgrimages leading to the shrine of the Twelve Apostle ...
.
*The Castle. This is the name given to the highest peak of the ''Cerro Tedeón'' on account of there once being a castle there. No trace of the castle now exists. There is a viewing point from which can be seen several towns and mountains.
Demography
Demographic evolution of Navarrete, during the 20th century.
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See also
*
List of municipalities in La Rioja
This is a list of the 173 municipalities in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
See also
*Geography of Spain
*List of cities in Spain
This is a list of lists of the municipalities of Spain. ...
.
*
Rioja wine Rioja or La Rioja may refer to:
* Rioja (wine), a wine region in Spain
Places
*La Rioja, Spain, an autonomous community and province
** La Rioja (Congress of Deputies constituency)
** La Rioja (Senate constituency)
**University of La Rioja
*Rioja ...
.
External links
City hall
References
{{authority control
Municipalities in La Rioja (Spain)