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Navarasa kannada or Navarasakannada is a
''Navarasa kannada'' is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain ''rishabham, dhaivatam'' or ''nishādham'' in the ascending scale, while it does not have ''panchamam'' in descending scale. It is an ''svarantara-shadava'' rāgam (4 notes in ascending scale and 6 in descending scale). Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* :
* :
The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, antara gandhara, shuddha madhyamam'' and ''panchamam'' in ascending scale, with ''kaisiki nishadham, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''chathusruthi rishabham'' included in descending scale while the ''panchamam'' is dropped from the same. For the details of the notations and terms, see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music.
rāga
A ''raga'' or ''raag'' (; also ''raaga'' or ''ragam''; ) is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a melodic mode. The ''rāga'' is a unique and central feature of the classical Indian music tradition, and as ...
m in Carnatic music
Carnatic music, known as or in the Dravidian languages, South Indian languages, is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, an ...
(musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a ''janya
''Janya'' is a term meaning "derive". In Carnatic (South Indian) music a ''janya raga'' is one derived from one of the 72 ''melakarta'' ragas (fundamental melodic structures). ''Janya'' ragas are classified into various types based on a varie ...
'' rāgam (derived scale) from the 28th ''melakarta
Mēḷakartā is a collection of fundamental musical scales ( ragas) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). ''Mēḷakartā'' ragas are parent ragas (hence known as ''janaka'' ragas) from which other ragas may be generated. A ''melak ...
'' scale '' Harikambhoji''.''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras This scale is well suited for instrumental music, especially with ''veena
The ''veena'', also spelled ''vina'' ( sa, वीणा IAST: vīṇā), comprises various chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent. Ancient musical instruments evolved into many variations, such as lutes, zithers and arched harps.< ...
'' and ''flute
The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
''. It is suited for orchestral music as well.
Structure and Lakshana
''Navarasa kannada'' is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain ''rishabham, dhaivatam'' or ''nishādham'' in the ascending scale, while it does not have ''panchamam'' in descending scale. It is an ''svarantara-shadava'' rāgam (4 notes in ascending scale and 6 in descending scale). Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* :
* :
The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, antara gandhara, shuddha madhyamam'' and ''panchamam'' in ascending scale, with ''kaisiki nishadham, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''chathusruthi rishabham'' included in descending scale while the ''panchamam'' is dropped from the same. For the details of the notations and terms, see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music.
Popular compositions
There are a few compositions set to ''Navarasa kannada'' rāgam, which became popular due to the compositions ofTyagaraja
Thyagaraja (Telugu: త్యాగరాజ) (4 May 1767 – 6 January 1847), also known as Thyāgayya and in full as Kakarla Thyagabrahmam, was a composer and vocalist of Carnatic music, a form of Indian classical music. Tyagaraja and his ...
. Here are some popular ''kritis
''Kriti'' (Sanskrit: कृति, ''kṛti'') is a format of musical composition typical to Carnatic music. ''Kritis'' form the mental backbone of any typical Carnatic music concert and is the longer format of Carnatic song. "Kriti" also means C ...
'' composed in this scale.
*''Ninnu vinaa naama dendu'' and ''Paluku kanta'' composed by Tyagaraja
Thyagaraja (Telugu: త్యాగరాజ) (4 May 1767 – 6 January 1847), also known as Thyāgayya and in full as Kakarla Thyagabrahmam, was a composer and vocalist of Carnatic music, a form of Indian classical music. Tyagaraja and his ...
in Telugu
Telugu may refer to:
* Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India
*Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India
* Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language
** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode
S ...
*''Naan oru vilayaattu'' by Papanasam Sivan
Paapanaasam Raamayya Sivan (26 September 1890 – 1 October 1973) was an Indian composer of Carnatic music and a singer. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1971. He was also a film score composer in Kannada cinema ...
in Tamil
Tamil may refer to:
* Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia
**Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils
**Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia
* Tamil language, nativ ...
*''Vande Sada Padmanabham'' by Swathi Thirunal
( ml, സ്വാതി തിരുനാള് രാമവർമ്മ) (16 April 1813 – 26 December 1846) was the Maharaja of the Kingdom of Travancore. He is also considered as a brilliant music composer and is credited with over 4 ...
in Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
*''Durga Devi Durita Nivarini'' By Muthiah Bhagavatar in Kannada
Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
Notes
References