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Naturism Naturism is a lifestyle of practising non-sexual social nudity in private and in public; the word also refers to the cultural movement which advocates and defends that lifestyle. Both may alternatively be called nudism. Though the two terms ar ...
in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
(or nudism in Argentina) is the movement supporting the practice of social nudism in the country. It began to be regularly performed in 1934, and it is being practiced nowadays, despite still being a taboo topic in the Argentine society. The most important nudist destinations include Escondida Beach, Querandí Beach, and Eden club in
Buenos Aires Province Buenos Aires (), officially the Buenos Aires Province (''Provincia de Buenos Aires'' ), is the largest and most populous Argentine province. It takes its name from the city of Buenos Aires, the capital of the country, which used to be part of th ...
, as well as Yatan Rumi in the Córdoba sierras.


History

There is a precedent of nudism in Buenos Aires from the 1810s years, when the bathers went to the Buenos Aires city beaches and bathed naked. This custom met opposition and was confronted by the authorities of that time with legal limits and fines, as well as trying to establish gender-segregated areas in the beaches with not much success. The naturist movement ''per se'' originated during the 1930s. Individuals such as Francisco Verding, Agustín Puyo, and Roberto Ferrer practiced nudism privately. In 1934, they established in Castelar,
Morón Partido Morón is a '' partido'' (second level administrative division) of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Located in the Greater Buenos Aires urban area, its head town is Morón which is located around from Buenos Aires. The provincial subdivisi ...
, the First Naturist Nudist Association of Argentina (''Primera Asociación Naturo Desnudista Argentina'', or PANDA). When they practiced nudity in public, the conservative parts of the society rejected these activities and the police interceded. Due to this situation, PANDA members —sometimes nicknamed as "
adamites The Adamites, or Adamians, were adherents of an Early Christian group in North Africa in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th centuries. They wore no clothing during their religious services. There were later reports of similar sects in Central Europe during ...
"— purchased land on the shores of Reconquista river, 4 kilometers away from the old Márquez Bridge in Ituzaingó. This became the first true naturist beach of Argentina. The association reached 90 members, 50 men and 40 women. They met together on Sundays to enjoy activities such as physical exercises, rhythmic dances, games, nature watching, or to socialize; and at the end they bathed in the river. This led to voyeurs lurking around the land to peek at the naturists. This association remained until the 1980s when it was broken up. In 1987 surfaced a new naturist community known as NAT by Cristian Vogt and Jorge Biagosh, in a country villa called "Los Galpones" near Benavídez city, Tigre Partido, Buenos Aires Province, which operated until March 1999. On 10 January 1994, actress
Moria Casán Ana María Casanova (born August 16, 1946), known by her stage name Moria Casán, is an Argentine actress and TV personality. Casán made her theatre debut in 1970, and quickly became one of the country's leading vedettes during Argentina's Gol ...
and her then partner Luis Vadalá established Franka Beach (''Playa Franka''), an area in the coast of Argentina of
Mar Chiquita Partido Mar Chiquita Partido is a county ('' partido'') located on the Atlantic coast of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. This provincial subdivision has a population of about 18,000 inhabitants in an area of and its county seat is Coronel Vidal. Ec ...
, Buenos Aires Province, where women could freely be topless. There was a demonstration of "brassiere cutting" to open the new summer season and as a symbolic representation to put an end to prejudices against self acceptance and to advocate for liberty, inclusion, and
gender equality Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing d ...
. Later a ''parador'' or a beach facility was erected to serve the beach. The Franka Beach experience fell into crisis, partly due to pressure from some neighbours of the resort town to have it closed due to
morality Morality () is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper (right) and those that are improper (wrong). Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of cond ...
reasons, but mainly due to the debts from the shareholders Antonio Fraiese and Luis Vadalá after they failed to pay the beach license fee for eight years. On 3 September 2004, the intendant of Mar Chiquita cancelled the concession. Nowadays the Association for the Argentine Naturist Nudism (''Asociación para el Nudismo Naturista Argentino'', or APANNA), a nonprofit organization congregate Argentine naturists and was established to promote naturism. It gained state authorization in September 2005.


Nudist locations

Escondida Beach (''Playa Escondida'') is located in Chapadmalal,
General Pueyrredón Partido General Pueyrredón Partido is a '' partido'' located on the Atlantic coast of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The ''partido'' covers 1,453 km2 and has a population of 564,056 (), most of whom live in the large coastal resort of Mar del ...
, Buenos Aires Province. It is the first clothing-optional beach, established in 2001. People such as elderly, families, and couples attend the beach; the latter comprising half of the visitors attending there. Querandí Beach (''Playa Querandí'') is another clothing-optional beach. It is located in
Villa Gesell Partido Villa Gesell Partido is a partido on the Atlantic coast of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. The provincial subdivision has a population of about 24,282 inhabitants in an area of , and its capital city is Villa Gesell, which is around from Bu ...
and was designated as naturist beach by the local government in 2008. The naturist club Edén, established in 1999, occupies a country house of three hectares in La Reja town,
Moreno Partido Moreno Partido is a Partidos of Buenos Aires, partido of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, within the Gran Buenos Aires urban agglomeration. It has an area of and a population of 462,242 (). It is named after the Argentine politician Mariano ...
, Buenos Aires Province. This club's activities include volleyball, trekking, singing, and shared meals. On the Sierra Grande, 14 kilometers from Tanti city of
Punilla Department The Punilla Department is an administrative division of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. It has over 155,000 inhabitants, with a population density of almost 60 inhabitants/km2. Settlements * Bialet Massé * Cabalango *Capilla del Monte *Casa ...
, Córdoba Province, there is a naturist reservation known as Yatan Rumi, established in 2003. The people who attend here include families, couples without children, and single men and women. A nudist marathon, naked tango dancing, parties, and nature-linked activities are held here.


See also

* Social nudity places in South America *
Naturism in Uruguay Naturism in Uruguay (or nudism in Uruguay) is practiced at least since the 1960s, firstly by foreigners coming to Uruguay and later by Uruguayan naturists. It is being practiced on the two officially designated naturist beaches (authorized by the r ...


References

{{Naturism by country
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
Naturism Naturism is a lifestyle of practising non-sexual social nudity in private and in public; the word also refers to the cultural movement which advocates and defends that lifestyle. Both may alternatively be called nudism. Though the two terms ar ...