Natsumi Temple Complex

The is an archaeological site with the ruins of an Asuka to Nara period Buddhist temple located in the Natsumi neighborhood of the city of Nabari, Mie Prefecture Japan. The temple no longer exists, but the temple grounds were designated as a National Historic Site in 1990.

Overview

The Natsumi temple ruins are located on the southern slope of Otokoyama hill on the right bank of the Nabari River in the southern part of the Iga region of Mie. Numerous roof tiles were found in the area in 1937. Archaeological excavations were carried out in 1946-1947 and in 1984-1986 (Showa 59-61), uncovering the foundations of a Kondō, Pagoda and a Lecture Hall. it was estimated that the Kondō was built around the end of the 7th century during the Hakuho period, and the pagoda and Lecture Hall were built around the first half of the 8th century during the Nara period, and were burnt down around the end of the 10th century during the Heian period. From the location of the ruins and from descriptions in historical sources, such as the , it is believed that the temple was known as Shofuku-ji (昌福寺), which was built by Princess Ōku for her father, Emperor Tenmu.

This theory is reinforced by the unusual arrangement of the buildings necessitated by the terrain, in which the Lecture Hall is located to the southwest of the Kondō, and also by the unusual design of the Kondō itself, with a frontage of three bays and depth of two bays. This design is only found elsewhere at the ruins of the contemporary Yamada-dera in Sakurai, Nara.

Princess Ōku was the first Saiō, or imperial priestess assigned by the court to the Ise Grand Shrines and Nabari was regarded as the eastern border of the Kinai region, or the core territory of the Yamato state. Princess Ōku performed a ''misogi'' ritual purification when crossing the Nabari River into Ise Province because of this. However, following the death of Prince Ōtsu in 686 AD, Princess Ōku lost her authority, and the temple was completed by Empress Genmei.

The ruins are located Nabari City Central Park, with the outlines of the foundations of the buildings preserved. In the adjacent , many excavated items such as roof tiles and 516 fragments of Buddha images, along with replicas of Buddhist paintings reflecting Hakuho culture are on display. Many of the excavated items were collectively designated a Mie Prefecture Tangible Cultural Property in 2003. The site is located a seven-minute walk from the "Natsumi" but stop on the Mie Kotsu Bus from Nabari Station on the Kintetsu Osaka Line.

Gallery

File:Natsumi Haiji, gaikan-2.jpg, Panoramic view
File:Natsumi Haiji, kondou-1.jpg, Site of Kondo
File:Natsumi Haiji, tou-1.jpg, Site of Pagoda
File:Natsumi Haiji, kondou-2.jpg, Foundations of Kondo
File:Natsumi Haiji, tou-2.jpg, Foundations of Pagoda
File:Natsumi Haiji, toushinso.jpg, Central foundation of Pagoda
File:Natsumi Haiji, koudou.jpg, Site of Lecture Hall
File:Natsumi Haiji, tsuijibei.jpg, Traces of walls
Natsuhaiji Museum.jpg, Natsumi Temple Ruins Exhibition Hall
夏見廃寺跡出土 塑像仏 (螺髪)・塑像仏 (足指先).JPG, Fragments of a Buddha image
夏見廃寺跡出土 大型多尊塼仏.JPG, Fragments of Buddha images
夏見廃寺跡出土 方形三尊塼仏A.JPG, Fragments of Buddha images
夏見廃寺跡出土 金堂創建瓦-2.JPG, Roof tile from Kondo
夏見廃寺跡出土 塔・講堂創建瓦.JPG, Roof tile from Lecture Hall
夏見廃寺跡出土 補修用瓦.JPG, Artifacts found under altar
夏見廃寺跡出土 須恵器坏・土師器皿.JPG, Sue ware pottery
夏見廃寺跡出土 円面硯.JPG, Sue ware pottery

See also

*List of Historic Sites of Japan (Mie)

References

External links

Nabari City site

Mie Prefecture Information Warehouse of History
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Historic Sites of Japan
Nabari, Mie
Iga Province
Asuka period
Buddhist archaeological sites in Japan
Museums in Mie Prefecture