The National Union of Lock and Metal Workers (NULM) was a
trade union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
representing workers involved in the manufacture of metal items in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
.
The union was founded in 1889 in
Willenhall
Willenhall is a market town situated in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, in the West Midlands, England, with a population taken at the 2011 census of 28,480. It is situated between Wolverhampton and Walsall, historically in the county of ...
as the National Amalgamated Lock, Latch and Key Smiths' Trade Society, soon renaming itself as the National Amalgamated Lock Maker and Metal Workers' Trade Society to better reflect its membership, which peaked at 2,000 in 1900, falling back to only 180 ten years later.
[Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, ''Historical Directory of British Trade Unions'', vol.3, pp.172-175]
In 1890, the Wednesfield Spring Trap Makers' Society was established. Although it later dropped "
Wednesfield
Wednesfield is a town and historic village in the City of Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England, It is east-northeast of Wolverhampton city centre and about from Birmingham and is part of the West Midlands conurbation. It was historically wi ...
" from its name and sought to recruit workers in the field elsewhere, its membership remained tiny, reaching a maximum of 126 in 1900, and declining to 68 in 1910. By 1924, it was close to dissolution but survived by formally associating with the Lock and Metal Workers, which took its final name of the "National Union of Lock and Metal Workers" the following year.
The Spring Trap Makers' Society remained separately registered and separately affiliated to the
Trades Union Congress
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a national trade union centre
A national trade union center (or national center or central) is a federation or confederation of trade unions in a country. Nearly every country in the world has a national tra ...
, but its administration and leadership was combined with the Lock and Metal Workers.
[Jack Eaton and Colin Gill, ''The Trade Union Directory'' (1981), p.145]
The NULMW participated in the Joint Industry Council for the Lock, Latch and Key Industry, and grew significantly; although never a large union, it had 7,000 members by 1984.
The Spring Trap Makers' Society was moribund by the 1980s, existing only to deal with legacy matters for former workers in the industry.
It was eventually dissolved in 1988. The NULMW eventually merged into the
Transport and General Workers' Union
The Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU or T&G) was one of the largest general trade unions in the United Kingdom and Ireland – where it was known as the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers' Union (ATGWU) to differentiate its ...
in 2004.
[Gary Daniels and John McIlroy, ''Trade Unions in a Neoliberal World: British Trade Unions Under New Labour'', p.136]
General Secretaries
:1911: George Bellamy
:1940: Bob Gerrard
:1959: John Martin
:1987: Michael Bradley
:1991: Ray Ward
Further reading
*Brian Stenner, ''The Lockmakers'' (1989). Oxford: Malthouse Press.
References
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Trade unions established in 1889
1889 establishments in the United Kingdom
Trade unions disestablished in 2004
2004 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Metal trade unions
Transport and General Workers' Union amalgamations
Trade unions based in the West Midlands (county)