
According to
classes and categories of public roads in Poland, a national road ( pl, Droga krajowa) is a
public
In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
trunk road controlled by the
Polish central government authority, the
General Directorship of National Roads and Motorways ( pl, Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad). Other types of roads in Poland are under the control of entities at
voivodeship
A voivodeship is the area administered by a voivode (Governor) in several countries of central and eastern Europe. Voivodeships have existed since medieval times and the area of extent of voivodeship resembles that of a duchy in western medieval ...
,
powiat
A ''powiat'' (pronounced ; Polish plural: ''powiaty'') is the second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, equivalent to a county, district or prefecture ( LAU-1, formerly NUTS-4) in other countries. The term "''powiat ...
and
gmina levels:
voivodeship road
According to classes and categories of public roads in Poland, a voivodeship road ( pl, droga wojewódzka) is a category of roads one step below national roads
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''n ...
s,
powiat roads
A ''powiat'' (pronounced ; Polish plural: ''powiaty'') is the second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, equivalent to a county, district or prefecture (Local administrative unit, LAU-1, formerly Nomenclature of Terri ...
and
gmina roads
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' , from German ''Gemeinde'' meaning ''commune'') is the principal unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,477 gminas throughout the country, encompassing over ...
.
National roads network
National roads include:
*
motorways and expressways and other roads that are planned to be upgraded to motorways or expressways
*
International E-road network
The international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E1 up and its roads ...
* roads connecting the national road network
* roads to or from
border crossings
* roads which are alternatives to
toll road
A toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private road (almost always a controlled-access highway in the present day) for which a fee (or '' toll'') is assessed for passage. It is a form of road pricing typically implemen ...
s
*
beltways of major cities and metropolitan areas
* roads of
military
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distin ...
importance
Currently there are 96 national roads in Poland (1–68, 70–97). Since 1 January 2014, there are new national roads:
89,
95,
96 and
97. In 2011 the total length was .
[Transport – activity results in 2011](_blank)
Główny Urząd Statystyczny According to national roads state report of 2008 by
GDDKiA 1/4 of national roads are capable of handling 11,5 tonnes per axle loads.