National Museum Of The Union

The National Museum of the Union ( ro, Muzeul Național al Unirii) is a history and archaeology museum in Alba-Iulia, Romania.

History

The museum was inaugurated in 1888 upon the initiative of the Historical, Archaeological and Natural Sciences Society of the Lower Alba County, having the famous archaeologist Adalbert Cserni as headmaster.

In 1929, under the aegis of the ASTRA Association, it was organized as the ''Museum of the Union''. Valuable artefacts further enriched the rich archaeological collections and a new collection of items belonging to the modern history of the Romanians was added. In 1938, under the lead of the historian Ion Berciu, the settlement came to be managed by the Romanian state under the new name of ''Alba Regional Museum''.

In 1968, it underwent an ample reorganization, returning to its former name.

Buildings

The "Babylon" building is a historic monument built between 1851 and 1853, bearing influences of Romantic architecture.
It was used as a residence pavilion for officers, and between 1967 and 1968, it was refurbished to become a museum.

The "Union Hall" (Sala Unirii) was built between 1898 and 1900. It is the building where the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia voted the Union of Transylvania with Romania.

Both buildings of the museum are listed as historic monuments.

Collections

It is worth mentioning bronze deposits of Cugir, Ighiel, Zlatna and Vintu de Jos, as well as the pottery, the zoomorphic idols and the iron, bronze and stone tools, discovered in the fortified great settlement of Teleac. Especially interesting are the marble statuette depicting Liber Pater, the bronze collection, the glass collection, bone, horn and ivory objects as well as the monetary hoards from Alba Iulia, Tibru, Geomal, Șpring and Medves. These include the silver hoard from Lupu and the materials discovered in the Princely tomb of Cugir. The numismatic collection includes ancient, medieval and modern coins, plaques and coins.

The modern history collection contains documents, photographs, memorial objects from the Revolution of 1848 and the Union of the 1 December 1918 of Transylvania with Romania.

The museum owns goods listed in the Romanian National Cultural Heritage Treasure.

Gallery

File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Stone Mace Head of Decea Muresului Type from Sard-1.JPG, Stone mace head of Decea Mureşului culture from Șard, Alba
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Vessel from the Middle Eneolithic Period found at Cheile Turzii-2.JPG, Herculane-Cheile Turzii culture vessel, dated 3800-3500 BC ( Middle Eneolithic Period), found at Cheile Turzii
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Cotofeni Culture Vessels, Stone and Bone Tools-1.JPG, Coțofeni culture vessels from Ighiu, Tăuți and Unirea.
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Late Bronze Age Clay Wall Fragments with Geometric Decoration, 15th Century BC.JPG, Late Bronze Age clay wall fragments with geometric decoration from Geoagiu de Sus, Alba, 15th century BC
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Pottery, Bone and Bronze Artefacts of the Wietenberg Culture.JPG, Pottery, bone and bronze artefacts of the Wietenberg culture
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - The Bronze Hoard from Cugir, 12th Century BC.JPG, The Bronze Age hoard of Cugir, 12th century BC
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Vintu de Jos Bronze Hoard.JPG, The Bronze Age hoard of Vinţu de Jos
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Offering pot from a Scythian Grave.JPG, Offering pot from a Scythian grave
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Celtic sword from Aiud and Blandiana.JPG, Celtic sword from Aiud and Blandiana
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Rider from Lupu Dacian Silver Hoard.JPG, Rider from Dacian silver hoard of Lupu, 1st century BC
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Inventory Pieces from Cugir Dacian Warrior Tomb-3.JPG, Fragments of chariot and horse equipment from the Dacian warrior tomb of Cugir, dated 1st century BC. They are from the 2 or 4 horse chariot which was cremated with the deceased, together with the horses.
File:Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Possible Statue of Roman Emperor Pertinax Close Up, Apulum.JPG, Possible statue of Roman Emperor Pertinax, Apulum

See also

* Apulum

Notes

References

External links

Official Website


National Museum of the Union at Romanian Institute for Cultural Memory (cIMeC)

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Archaeological museums in Romania
History museums in Romania
Museums of Dacia
Museums established in 1888
Museums in Alba County