National Museum Nay Pyi Taw
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The National Museum of Myanmar (Naypyidaw) ( my, အမျိုးသားပြတိုက် (နေပြည်တော်)) is a modern museum located near the Kumudra circle, in
Ottarathiri Township Ottarathiri Township ( my, ဥတ္တရသီရိမြို့နယ်) is one of Naypyidaw Union Territory's eight townships, located south of Mandalay Region in Burma. History Ottarathiri Township formerly part of Mandalay Division. The ...
, Naypyidaw,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
(Burma). Besides the older National Museum of Myanmar in Yangon, it is the second of the two national museums for
Burmese Burmese may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Myanmar, a country in Southeast Asia * Burmese people * Burmese language * Burmese alphabet * Burmese cuisine * Burmese culture Animals * Burmese cat * Burmese chicken * Burmese (hor ...
art, history and culture in
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
. The construction of the museum was started on 3 June 2010, and the museum was opened on 15 July 2015. - The museum is open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm, except on Mondays and public holidays.


Objectives and major tasks

The objectives of the National Museum (Naypyidaw) are: #To elucidate the country's rich and advanced cultural heritage; #To showcase a high standing of national honor; #To elaborate natural soft power achievement; #To show systematic and competent management with a spectacular modern touch, reflecting the national pride and prestige of the country Moreover, the National Museum's major tasks are the following: #Collection of museum objects #Preservation and conservation of museum objects #Research and publications #Object displays and exhibitions (permanent and temporary) #Public education and public relations for the purpose of community engagement


Galleries

The total plot area of the museum is , and the museum has five wings: A,B,C,D and E. The entrance hall A includes a small theatre, VIP reception rooms, a room displaying gifts to the president, historic cars, as well as public areas.


Primates and Fossils Exhibition Room

This exhibition room displays fossils of Pondaung formation, petrified plants found in Pondaung formation and Irrawaddy sedimentary formation. The display highlights the fact that Myanmar civilization developed uninterruptedly and Myanmar is one of the original places of homo sapiens. Anthropologist the world over agree that Myanmar's humanoid primate display at the exhibition room is one of the most preeminent collection of anthropoid primates.


Prehistoric Period Exhibition Room

In this exhibition room, tools, weapons and utensils from Myanmar
Stone Age The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between 4,000 BC and 2,000 BC, with t ...
, Bronze Age and Iron Age are displayed. Miniature replicas of Padah-Lin Caves are displayed with supporting special lighting and models. The center piece of the display is a miniature replica of the Bronze Age excavation site, with supporting objects, such as pots, urns, beads and bronze weapons.


Protohistoric Period Exhibition Room

Small scale models and architectural elements of UNESCO's World Heritage listed Halin, Beikthano and Sri Ksetra Pyu cities and other early Myanmar city states from all over the country are on show in this room. Moreover, five Pyu figurines, as well as gold, silver, bronze and earthen artifacts from excavated sites are displayed in this exhibition room.


Historic Period Exhibition Room

In this exhibition room, miniature replicas of religious structures, architecture, cultural artifacts and religious objects are displayed. The center piece of the display is
Bagan Bagan (, ; formerly Pagan) is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. From the 9th to 13th centuries, the city was the capital of the Bagan Kingdom, the first kingdom that unified the regions that wou ...
architecture, showing religious buildings, wall paintings,
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
es, masonry and ceramic works.


Lion Throne Exhibition Room

This large hall is dedicated to a complete
replica A 1:1 replica is an exact copy of an object, made out of the same raw materials, whether a molecule, a work of art, or a commercial product. The term is also used for copies that closely resemble the original, without claiming to be identical. Al ...
of the only existing
Lion Throne The Lion Throne is the English term used to identify the throne of the Dalai Lama of Tibet. It specifically refers to the throne historically used by Dalai Lamas at Potala Palace in Lhasa. See also * List of Dalai Lamas * Tibetan independence ...
of the kings of Burma, along with replicas of royal as well as non-royal regalia.


Myanmar Art Gallery

The display of Myanmar paintings includes old traditional paintings, wall paintings of successive eras, Jataka epic paintings and masterpieces of important artists. It is divided into old genre paintings, classic, modern and contemporary paintings.


Myanmar Performing Arts Exhibition Room

This exhibition room displays Myanmar dramatic art, a Myanmar traditional orchestra and a miniature theatre stage according to tradition. Myanmar traditional musical instruments, and various musical instruments of Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Bama, Mon, Rakhine and Shan national ethnic groups are also displayed.


Arts and Crafts Exhibition Room

This room focuses on traditional arts and crafts, such as artistic gold or silver smithing, bronze casting, masonry and bricklaying, making sculptures of stone, metal or wood, as well as painting and lacquerware.


ASEAN Exhibition Rooom

Displays of traditional costumes, musical instruments, landmarks and other items of ASEAN countries


Children Discovery Exhibition Room

Natural history, Myanmar history and cultural activities such as traditional games and festivals are exhibited for children.


See also

* National Museum of Myanmar in Yangon * List of museums in Myanmar


References

{{Authority control National museums Museums in Myanmar Buildings and structures in Naypyidaw Museums established in 2015