The National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement ( ro, Mișcarea Națională Culturală și Economică Italo-Română) or National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement () was a short-lived
Fascist movement active in
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
during the early 1920s.
The movement was formed in 1921 by
Elena Bacaloglu, a female journalist who had an
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
husband at the time, and was an acquaintance of
Benito Mussolini (she had been briefly the wife of
Ovid Densusianu
Ovid Densusianu (; also known under his pen name Ervin; 29 December 1873, Făgăraș – 9 June 1938, Bucharest) was a Romanian poet, philologist, linguist, folklorist, literary historian and critic, chief of a poetry school, university professor ...
). The group deliberately mimicked
Italian fascism and stressed the close ethnic bonds between the
Italians
, flag =
, flag_caption = The national flag of Italy
, population =
, regions = Italy 55,551,000
, region1 = Brazil
, pop1 = 25–33 million
, ref1 =
, region2 ...
and the
Romanians
The Romanians ( ro, români, ; dated exonym '' Vlachs'') are a Romance-speaking ethnic group. Sharing a common Romanian culture and ancestry, and speaking the Romanian language, they live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2011 Roman ...
. The group attracted only around 100 members. The group was based in
Cluj
; hu, kincses város)
, official_name=Cluj-Napoca
, native_name=
, image_skyline=
, subdivision_type1 = County
, subdivision_name1 = Cluj County
, subdivision_type2 = Status
, subdivision_name2 = County seat
, settlement_type = City
, le ...
, where it was initially established. It was wound up in 1923, when it merged with the
National Romanian Fascia to form the
National Fascist Movement
The National Fascist Movement ( ro, Mișcarea Națională Fascistă, MNF) was a Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeast ...
.
Chronology of Romanian Fascism
References
Defunct political parties in Romania
Fascist parties in Romania
Political parties established in 1921
1923 disestablishments in Romania
Political parties disestablished in 1923
1921 establishments in Romania
Political parties of minorities in Romania
{{Fascism-stub