National Home Guard Combat School
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The National Home Guard Combat School ( sv, Hemvärnets stridsskola, HvSS) is a school of the Swedish
Home Guard Home guard is a title given to various military organizations at various times, with the implication of an emergency or reserve force raised for local defense. The term "home guard" was first officially used in the American Civil War, starting wi ...
which trains Home Guard commanders in combat and leadership. Its based in Vällinge in
Salem Municipality Salem Municipality (''Salems kommun'') is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden. The name traces its origins from ''Slæm'' in the 13th century, but was changed to Salem in the 17th century, inspired by the Biblical name of Jeru ...
.


History

The National Home Guard Combat School was inaugurated on 27 June 1943. In the autumn of 1941, the Home Guard began searching for a central place for training and the then Home Guard chief Gustaf Petri visited, among other places, the manor Vällinge. The site was found suitable and received permission from, among others, ''Stockholms vattenledningsverk'' ("Stockholm's waterworks") to use the buildings and the surrounding land for a symbolic sum of SEK 200 per year. In March 1942, a call was sent out to companies and certain individuals for grants for the renovation of the school, among other things signed by Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf, and soon SEK 445,000 had been collected. Of this sum, two student rooms and a shooting range were built.


Heraldry and traditions


Coats of arms

Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
: "Azure, the badge of the Home guard, the letter H under three open crowns, placed two and one inside an open chaplet of laurel, all or. The shield surmounted two swords in saltire of the last colour."


Colours, standards and guidons

The colour was presented to the school in Vällinge by His Majesty the King
Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. He ascended the throne on the death of his grandfather, Gustaf VI Adolf, on 15 September 1973. He is the youngest child and only son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Du ...
at the 50-years school anniversary on 27 May 1993. The colour is drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Gunilla Hjort.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Home Guard; the letter H under three open crowns placed two and one inside an open chaplet of laurels. In the second and fourth corners the year 1943 divided with two figures in each corner, all yellow."


Commanding officers

*1943-07-01--1945:
Capt Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
Roland Tillman,
I 4 I4, i4, I 4 or I-4 may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * '' I-4: Loafing and Camouflage'', a Greek film Military * 1st Life Grenadier Regiment (Sweden) (1816–1927), a Swedish infantry regiment * , a World War II Type J1 submarine o ...
*1949-06-01--1953-03-31: Capt Erik Gunnar Burman, I 19 *1953-04-01--1957-06-30: Capt Sten Lindqvist, I 15 *1957-07-01--1963-07-31: Maj Sten-Eggert Nauclér,
I 4 I4, i4, I 4 or I-4 may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * '' I-4: Loafing and Camouflage'', a Greek film Military * 1st Life Grenadier Regiment (Sweden) (1816–1927), a Swedish infantry regiment * , a World War II Type J1 submarine o ...
*1963-08-01--1974-09-30: LtCol Orvar Nilsson, I 14 *1974-10-01--1981-03-31: LtCol Per Richard, I 15 *1981-04-01--1986-03-31: LtCol Bo Eriksson, I 21 *1986-04-01--1990-09-30: LtCol Stig Dackevall, I 1 *1990-10-01--1992-04-01: Col Kjell Forsmark, A 9 *1992-04-01--1992-05-15: LtCol Caj Gavestam, I 3 *1992-05-15--1994-03-27: LtCol Sammy Enkullen, I 1 *1994-03-28--1994-09-30: LtCol Caj Gavestam, I 3 *1994-10-01--1999-04-30: Col Henrik von Vegesack, I 1 *1999-05-01--2001-07-01: LtCol Jonny Nilsson, I 14/ LG *2001-07-01--2004-12-31: LtCol Lars Enlund, Ing 1 *2005-01-01--2007-02-16 (04-01): LtCol Anders Gustafsson, HKV *2007-02-19--2007-03-31: LtCol Bengt Gustavsson, HKV *2007-04-01--2010-06-30: LtCol Torsten Hallstedt, HKV *2010-07-01--2017-12-31: Col Björn Olsson, HKV *2018-01-01--2018-02-28: LtCol Claes Alsteryd, HvSS (acting) *2018-03-01--2021-07-31: Col Jonas Karlsson *2021-08-01--2021-12-31: LtCol Per Magnus Nilsson *2022-01-01: LtCol Håkan Sigurdsson (acting) *2022-03-31--2026-03-31: Col Johan Brovertz, HvSS


Footnotes


References


Notes


Print

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External links

*{{Official site, https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/en/about/organisation/training-units-schools-and-centres/national-home-guard-combat-school-hvss/ Military education and training in Sweden Military units and formations established in 1943 Educational institutions established in 1943 1943 establishments in Sweden Salem Municipality