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The National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China is a cabinet-level executive department of the
State Council State Council may refer to: Government * State Council of the Republic of Korea, the national cabinet of South Korea, headed by the President * State Council of the People's Republic of China, the national cabinet and chief administrative auth ...
which is responsible for formulating national health policies. It was formed on 19 March 2018. The ministry is headquartered in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
. The commission is led by a Minister of cabinet rank in the state council. Ma Xiaowei is the current Minister in charge of the Commission and Party Branch Secretary. Its predecessor was the
National Health and Family Planning Commission The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHFPC) was a cabinet-level executive department under the State Council which is responsible for providing information, raising health awareness and education, ...
.


History

Throughout most of PRC's rule since 1954, the national health portfolio has been the responsibility of the Ministry of Health; superseded in 2013 by the
National Health and Family Planning Commission The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHFPC) was a cabinet-level executive department under the State Council which is responsible for providing information, raising health awareness and education, ...
. In March 2018, the
Government of the People's Republic of China The Government of the People's Republic of China () is an authoritarian political system in the People's Republic of China under the exclusive political leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It consists of legislative, executive, mili ...
announced that the National Health and Family Planning Commission was dissolved and that its functions were integrated into the new agency, the National Health Commission. China is a member of the World Health Organization. Minister Ma reported in the 92nd World Health Assembly, since 1978, China has been focused on improving primary healthcare, develop universal safety net for residents and improving the quality, efficiency and access to primary health care.


2020 coronavirus epidemic

The commission is the lead agency in mainland China coordinating the national efforts to combat the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
On 11 February 2020, in order to manage the ongoing health crisis, the following changes were announced by the NHC : *
Zhang Jin Zhang Jin may refer to: *Zhang Jin (Three Kingdoms), warlord of the Three Kingdoms era *, Yuan dynasty government minister *Zhang Jin (physical chemist) (born 1969), Chinese physical chemist *Zhang Jin (badminton) (born 1972), Chinese badminton pla ...
, chief of the Hubei health commission, was replaced by Wang Hesheng, the deputy director of China National Health Commission. *
Liu Yingzi Liu Yingzi (born 27 January 1971 in Xiangyin, Yueyang, Hunan) is a female Chinese sports shooter, who competed for Team China at the 2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprim ...
, director of the Hubei health commission, was replaced by Wang Hesheng.


Subordinate agencies

The following agencies directly report to the commission. ; Sub-ministry-level executive agencies of the State Council aimistrated by the NHC *
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine () is a state administration of the People's Republic of China under the jurisdiction of the National Health Commission (formerly the National Health and Family Planning Commission), respons ...
- * National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention ; Institutions directly under the NHC *
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC; ) is an institution directly under the National Health Commission, based in Changping District, Beijing, China. Established in 1983, it works to protect public health and safety ...
- national institution for prevention and control of disease * Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College ; Hospitals directly under the NHC * *
China-Japan Friendship Hospital The China-Japan Friendship Hospital () also abbreviated as China-Japan Hospital was established through the cooperation of the Chinese and Japanese governments during the 1980s. The hospital has been directly affiliated with China's Ministry of ...
*
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), also known as Beijing Xiehe Hospital (), is a large of teaching hospital in Beijing, China. It was founded in 1921 by Rockefeller Foundation and is affiliated to both Peking Union Medical College (P ...


List of ministers


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:National Health Commission Government ministries of the People's Republic of China
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
Ministries established in 2018 2018 establishments in China