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A National Guard Armory, National Guard Armory Building, or National Guard Readiness Center is any one of numerous buildings of the U.S. National Guard where a unit trains, meets, and parades. A readiness center supports the training, administration, and logistics of National Guard units by providing assembly space, classrooms, weapons and protective personal equipment storage, and training space. Readiness centers can also be utilized as communal assembly areas, utilized by local organizations and governments.


History

After World War II, the Section 5 Committee of the Office of the Chief of Staff, War Department, chaired by MG Milton Reckord, approved a policy of constructing National Guard armories using 75% federal and 25% state funding. In 1968, the Army National Guard had 2,786 armories; in 2000 the Army National Guard had 3,166 armories in 2,679 communities. In 2009, the Kansas Adjutant General's Department announced it would be closing 18 of its then-56 National Guard armories "due to state budget cuts." A report to Congress in 2014 noted that some National Guard armories are in poor or failing condition, with "the average nationwide eadiness Centercondition eingfair, but bordering on poor…". The report noted that the $377 million annual expenditure for constructing and improving readiness centers would produce "major long-term risks," and recommended more than quadrupling annual funding to "get to green" on key performance indicators by completely transforming and modernizing the portfolio of readiness centers.


Crime

In the 20th century, a number of national guard armories were the target of burglaries and weapons theft.
Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut (Champion) Barrow (March 24, 1909May 23, 1934) were an American criminal couple who traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression. The co ...
acquired many of the weapons used for their crime sprees, such Browning Automatic Rifles, through theft from National Guard Armories. Some of the burglaries were linked to radicalism, as in the case of
Katherine Ann Power Katherine Ann Power (born January 25, 1949), also known under the aliases Mae Kelly and Alice Louise Metzinger, is an American ex-convict and long-time fugitive, who, along with her fellow student and accomplice Susan Edith Saxe, was placed on t ...
, who stole weapons from multiple armories in the 1970s. A particularly notable case in 1974 involved the theft of a huge arms cache from the
Compton Compton may refer to: Places Canada * Compton (electoral district), a former Quebec federal electoral district * Compton (provincial electoral district), a former Quebec provincial electoral district now part of Mégantic-Compton * Compton, Que ...
National Guard Armory in California, in which nearly 100 M-16 rifles and several rocket launchers were stolen. Several suspects were eventually arrested in 1975. The magnitude of this crime was considered analogous to most dangerous kind of terrorist threats. In 1995, Shawn Nelson stole an M60A3 tank from a National Guard Armory in San Diego, going on a rampage throughout the city until he was shot dead by a police sniper.


Specific armories in the United States

* National Guard Armory (Batesville, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas * National Guard Armory Building (Searcy, Arkansas), formerly listed on the NRHP in White County, Arkansas * National Guard Armory (Mena, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas * National Guard Armory-Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas *
Fort Homer W. Hesterly Armory Fort Homer W. Hesterly is a historic building at 522 North Howard Avenue in the West Tampa section of Tampa, Florida. The building and adjacent support structures were originally constructed as a U.S. military facility to house units of both t ...
, Tampa, Florida, listed on the NRHP in Florida * Old West Palm Beach National Guard Armory, West Palm Beach, Florida, listed on the NRHP in Florida * Villisca National Guard Armory, Villisca, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Iowa * Minneapolis Armory, Minneapolis, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP in Minnesota * Kearney National Guard Armory, Kearney, Nebraska, listed on the NRHP in Buffalo County, Nebraska * Hoosick Falls Armory, Hoosick Falls, New York * Schenectady Armory, Schenectady, New York * National Guard Armory (Fort Mill, South Carolina), listed on the NRHP in South Carolina * The D.C. Armory, a multi-use facility adjacent to
RFK Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, commonly known as RFK Stadium and originally known as District of Columbia Stadium, is a defunct multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the U.S. Capitol building, near the w ...
in Washington, D.C. *
National Guard Armory 127th Regiment Infantry Company G National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Wisconsin


See also

*
List of armories and arsenals in New York City and surrounding counties This is a comprehensive list of armories and arsenals in New York City and surrounding counties of New York (i.e., in the New York metropolitan and downstate New York areas). This list details the structures built between the 18th and 20th centu ...
* Drill hall * Armory (military)


Notes


References


External links


Installations+Environment, Journal of the Army National Guard, 2018

The National Guard Bureau

The National Guard Bureau Heritage Collection
National Guard (United States) United States Army National Guard United States Air National Guard {{US-mil-stub