The National Evangelical Church of Beirut (NEC) is a reformed church in
Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
, member of the
National Evangelical Church Union of Lebanon The National Evangelical Church Union of Lebanon was founded by Presbyterian and Congregational missionaries from the United States. It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
History
The first reformed church was built in 1869. Th ...
.
History
Established in the
Lebanese capital,
Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
, in 1848 by
Congregational
Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its ...
and
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
American missionaries, the NEC is the oldest and the largest of nine congregations situated outside Beirut in the towns of
Abeih,
Aramoun,
Khaldeh,
Kafarshima
Kfarshima ( ar, كفرشيما), also spelled Kfarchima, is a town in the Baabda District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, southeast of Beirut and is part of Greater Beirut.
The town is populated by Lebanese Christians: mainly Melkite Greek ...
,
Hadath
Al-Ḥadath al-Ḥamrā' (Arabic for "Hadath the Red") or Adata ( el, ) was a town and fortress near the Taurus Mountains (modern southeastern Turkey), which played an important role in the Byzantine–Arab Wars.
Location
The town was located ...
,
Dbayyeh,
Jdeideh
Jdeideh ( ar, جديدة المتن translit. al-Judaydat), also Jdayde, Jdaideh and Jdeidet el-Matn, is a coastal municipality and the administrative capital of the Matn District in the Mount Lebanon Governorate.
Jdeideh has an area of approxim ...
and
Dhour el-Shweir
Dhour El Choueir ( ar, ضهور الشوير), sometimes Dhour Shweir, is a mountain town in Lebanon ('dhour' meaning 'summit, top f a mountain) located in the Matn District. It lies slightly north of the main Beirut - Damascus highway, overlook ...
.
The National Evangelical Church of Beirut is the headquarters and administrative centre of these nine churches which operate under the name of the
National Evangelical Union of Lebanon The National Evangelical Church Union of Lebanon was founded by Presbyterian and Congregational missionaries from the United States. It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
History
The first reformed church was built in 1869. Th ...
(NEUL).
In 1870, the first Evangelical Church was built to house the Arabic and English speaking congregations. During the next hundred years, the church was the centre for all the activities and celebrations of both communities. Then during the
Lebanese civil war (1975–1990) it was totally destroyed except for the bell tower and its congregation consequently scattered.
Since its reconstruction in 1998, the National Evangelical Church of Beirut has been standing again in the heart of
Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
's Central District, re-gathering its people with its worship services presided by
Rev. Dr. Habib Badr as well as with its many socio-cultural and educational activities.
On 4 August 2020, the church was badly damaged in the
Beirut explosion, when all of its
stained glass
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings. Although tradition ...
windows were blown out.
See also
*
Protestantism in Lebanon
Lebanese Protestant Christians ( ar, بروتستانت لبنان) refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of Protestantism in Lebanon and who are a Christian minority in an overwhelmingly Muslim (28% Shia, 28% Sunni), 5.5% Druze and Christi ...
References
External links
The National Evangelical Church of BeirutJohann Ludwig Schneller SchuleMiddle-East Council of ChurchesThe Near East School of Theology
{{Demographics of Lebanon
Protestant churches in Lebanon
Churches in Beirut
2020 Beirut explosion
Religious organizations established in 1848
1848 establishments in Asia
Churches completed in 1870
Churches completed in 1998
Evangelicalism in Lebanon