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The National Coalition of Independent Scholars (NCIS) is the principal professional association for
independent scholar A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researcher ...
s. Incorporated in the USA but now with an international membership, NCIS is a
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
that supports independent scholars, defined as someone who is actively pursuing knowledge in an
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
or
scientific Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
discipline, without secure employment in or support from an
academic institution Academic institution is an educational institution dedicated to education and research, which grants academic degrees. See also academy and university. Types * Primary schools – (from French ''école primaire'') institutions where children r ...
. Independent scholars include unaffiliated scholars, adjunct professors and part-time faculty,
graduate students Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor's) degree. The organization and struc ...
, research professionals, artists, and curators. NCIS enables scholars working in the arts, humanities, social sciences and
STEM fields Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is an umbrella term used to group together the distinct but related technical disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The term is typically used in the context of ...
to access and share resources, such as library access, and support, which are typically unavailable to researchers who are not affiliated with a university or other institution. An issue of great concern to independent scholars is the lack of access to libraries and journals, lack of funding, and isolation from the rest of the academic community. NCIS therefore provides discounted access to
JSTOR JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
and other academic resources, offers grants for
research projects Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness ...
and attending
academic conferences An academic conference or scientific conference (also congress, symposium, workshop, or meeting) is an event for researchers (not necessarily academics) to present and discuss their scholarly work. Together with academic or scientific journals an ...
, and facilitates networking opportunities such as Facebook and Twitter, discipline-based online groups and local organizations of independent scholars. NCIS recognizes regional and international partner groups in Europe, the USA and Australia, and is itself an affiliate of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
.


History

In the United States, the independent scholarship movement developed in the 1970s in response to the growing number of scholars who were not affiliated with an academic institution. Following the establishment of several early, regionally based independent scholars' societies such as the Institute for Research in History, the
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine ...
Research Forum, the
Centre for Independent Studies The Centre for Independent Studies (CIS) is an Australian libertarian think tank founded in 1976 which specialises in public policy research. It is based in Sydney and focuses on classical liberal issues such as free markets and limited governme ...
, and the Alliance of Independent Scholars, the independent scholar community recognized the need for a national organization to represent independent scholars' interests on a national level. In 1986, the San Diego Independent Scholars sponsored a national conference aimed at reaching a consensus for founding a national organization which would communicate with institutions such as federal funding agencies, foundations, and learned societies, to address issues of access to research funding, research facilities, and other resources, as well as to provide a forum for scholarly exchange. Conference attendees expressed the need for a national newsletter and, in 1987, the first issue of ''The Independent Scholar'' was published. The first Board of the National Coalition of Independent Scholars was elected in 1988, and the organization was officially incorporated in 1989.DeLacy, Margaret, "A History of NCIS", ''Council of Chairs Newsletter'', Issue 46, August 1995


Conference activities

Since the founding conference in 1987, NCIS has organized national conferences in conjunction with partner groups. * October 25, 1987: San Diego, CA, Founding conference * December 1987: Institute for Historical Study, Oakland CA, "Scholarship for Love and Money" (regional conference) * March 28, 1988: Center for Independent Study, New Haven CT, (regional conference) * April 7, 1990: Cambridge, MA, “Women Mystery Story Writers” (one-day conference co-sponsored by NCIS) * April 23-25 1993: Chevy Chase, MD, “Independent Scholars in the 1990s: Intellectual and Practical Issues” (first official NCIS conference) * October 21-23, 1994: Oakland, CA, “Independent Scholars: Finding an Audience” * May 3-5, 1996: Princeton, NJ, “Situating Scholarship” * October 18, 1997: San Francisco, CA, "The Scholarly Imperative: What Inspires Independent Scholars?" (one-day conference) * October 2-4, 1998: St. Paul, MN, "The Future of Scholarship: Independent?" * October 27-29, 2000: Raleigh, NC, “Independent Scholars: the Public Intellectuals of the Future” * October 4-6, 2002: Vancouver, BC, Canada * October 15-17, 2004: New York, NY, “Independent Scholars: Coming of Age” * October 8, 2005: Portland, OR, “Selling Your Scholarship: Writing Marketable Non-fiction” (one-day conference) * June 16-18, 2006: Princeton, NJ, “Scholars Without Borders” * October 25-26, 2008: Berkeley, CA * June 18-21, 2015: Yale, New Haven, CT, “Traditions and Transitions: Independent Scholars and the Digital Landscape” * June 21-23, 2019: University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, "Making Connections, Meeting Challenges" (celebrating 30 years of NCIS)


Publications

In 1987, NCIS began publishing a print newsletter, ''The Independent Scholar'', featuring articles by NCIS members, book reviews, announcements, and other news. In 2007 the publication switched to an open-access online platform. The final issue was published in 2014, when the online quarterly was retired and for a short time this was replaced by "TIS Blog". In 2015 an online, peer-reviewed journal was inaugurated. Also entitled The Independent Scholar (TIS) . TIS is an open-access journal through which the work of independent scholars is made available to a worldwide audience. Rigorously peer-reviewed general and themed volumes have since appeared regularly, with articles being published on line on acceptance, and then appearing in the subsequent issue.


Grants

NCIS offers two internal
grants Grant or Grants may refer to: Places *Grant County (disambiguation) Australia * Grant, Queensland, a locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia United Kingdom *Castle Grant United States * Grant, Alabama *Grant, Inyo County, C ...
to support members’ academic activities, inviting applications for conference support grants and research grants three times a year. In 2016 NCIS honored the late Professor
Elizabeth Eisenstein Elizabeth Lewisohn Eisenstein (October 11, 1923 – January 31, 2016) was an American historian of the French Revolution and early 19th-century France. She is well known for her work on the history of early printing, writing on the transition in ...
by reviving the Elizabeth Eisenstein Essay Prize. The Eisenstein Prize is awarded for the best essay by an NCIS member, and the essay must have been published in a peer-reviewed journal or book within the previous two years.


References


External links

* {{Southern U.S. historical societies Independent scholars Professional associations based in the United States Organizations established in 1989