The National Classification of Levels of Training (
French: ''Nomenclature des niveaux de formation'') is a system used in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
for statistical purposes to measure an individual's training. Two classifications are commonly used: The ''nomenclature des niveaux de formation'' (national classification of levels of training), established in 1969 by the ''Commission statistique nationale'' (national statistical commission), and the
International Standard Classification of Education
The International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) is a statistical framework for organizing information on education maintained by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It is a member of the in ...
(ISCED), validated by
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
in 1997 and used for international comparisons.
The first one is used by the
Ministry of National Education, but also by the French
employment agency
An employment agency is an organization which matches employers to employees. In developed countries, there are multiple private businesses which act as employment agencies and a publicly-funded employment agency.
Public employment agencies
One ...
, to classify jobseekers by education level, and by
INSEE for the census, ...
The issue of classification reform arises from
European degrees harmonization, including the phasing of final diplomas of undergraduate higher education (level III). However, even after the phasing, there are still many graduates. Thus, although the ''
Certificat d'études primaires'' was officially abolished in 1989, which does not prevent to find today, in the French population, individuals who had stopped at this level of training.
National classification of levels of training (1967)
It defines the levels of training in terms of duration.
Level VI
Staff with a job which not requires training beyond compulsory schooling.
Level V Bis
Staff with a job assuming a specialized training for a maximum of one year beyond the first cycle of secondary education, level of the ''certificat de formation professionnelle'' (vocational training certificate).
Level V
Staff with a job normally requiring a level of training equivalent to the ''Brevet d'études professionnelles'' (BEP) (two years of education beyond the first cycle of secondary education) and to the ''Certificat d'aptitude professionnelle'' (CPC ). Provisionally, the training of the
National diploma acquired.
Level IV
IV a
Staff with a job normally requiring a
Baccalauréat
The ''baccalauréat'' (; ), often known in France colloquially as the ''bac'', is a French national academic qualification that students can obtain at the completion of their secondary education (at the end of the ''lycée'') by meeting certain ...
, a ''brevet de technician'' (BT), a ''brevet supérieur d'enseignement commercial'' (BSEC) (three years of education beyond the first cycle of secondary education) . Provisionally, a ''brevet d'enseignement industrial'' (EIB), a ''brevet d'enseignement commercial'' (BEC).
IV b
Staff holding a ''brevet professionnel'' or a ''brevet de maîtrise'' (two years of training minimum and professional practice after acquiring a level V degree).
Level III
Staff with a job normally requiring training a ''Brevet de technician supérieur'' (technician's diploma), a ''Diplôme universitaire de technologie'', or end of the first cycle of higher education (three years of post-
baccalaureat education since the reform aimed for a European harmonization of higher education)
Levels I and II
Staff with a job normally requiring training of equal or higher than that of the ''
grandes écoles Grandes may refer to:
* Agustín Muñoz Grandes, Spanish general and politician
*Banksia ser. Grandes, a series of plant species native to Australia
* Grandes y San Martín, a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain ...
'' or
Bachelor
A bachelor is a man who is not and has never been married.Bachelors are, in Pitt & al.'s phrasing, "men who live independently, outside of their parents' home and other institutional settings, who are neither married nor cohabitating". ().
Etymo ...
.
National classification of levels of training (1969)
Built in reference to the one of 1967, this classification refers to a skill level (responsibility in employment).
Niveau(x)
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Level V
Staff with a job normally requiring a level of training equivalent to the ''brevet d'études professionnelles'' (BEP) or the ''certificat d'aptitude professionnelle'' (CAP), and by equivalence, of the ''certificat de formation professionnelle des adultes'' (CFPA).
This level corresponds to a full qualification for the practice of a specific activity, with the ability to use instruments and techniques relating thereto. This activity involves chiefly the performance of a work which may be independently conduct within the limits of the techniques related thereto.
Level IV
Staff with a jobs of control or highly skilled worker and can attest a level of training equivalent to that of the ''brevet professionel'' (BP), the ''brevet de technicien'' (BT), a ''Baccalauréat professionel'' or a ''Baccalauréat technologique''.
A degree of level IV requires more theoretical knowledge than the previous level. This activity involves chiefly technical work which can be performed independently and/or entail executive coaching (control).
Level III
Staff with a jobs that normally requires a ''Diplôme universitaire de technologie'' (DUT) or a ''Brevet de technicien supérieur'' (BTS) or end of undergraduate higher education.
A degree of Level III corresponds to the knowledge and skills level, though lacking the knowledge of the scientific basis of the areas concerned. Capabilities and knowledge required ensure to be able to work autonomously or independently responsibilities of design and/or coaching and/or management.
Level II
Staff with a middle management Middle management is the intermediate management level of a hierarchical organization that is subordinate to the executive management and responsible for ‘team leading’ line managers and/or ‘specialist’ line managers. Middle management is i ...
job that normally requires a training of a Bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
level or a first-year Master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. level.
At this level, the practice of an employment contract or independent means knowing the scientific foundations of the job, generally leading to autonomy in carrying out this activity.
Level I
Staff with a middle management Middle management is the intermediate management level of a hierarchical organization that is subordinate to the executive management and responsible for ‘team leading’ line managers and/or ‘specialist’ line managers. Middle management is i ...
job that normally requires a training above the first-year Master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. level.
In addition to strong knowledge of scientific basis of the job, a level I requires knowledge of process design and research.
References
{{Reflist
Education in France