National Arts Council Of Singapore
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The National Arts Council (NAC) is a statutory board established on 15 October 1991 to oversee the development of arts in Singapore. It is under the purview of the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth. The NAC provides grants, scholarships, awards and platforms for arts practitioners, as well as arts education and programmes for the general public.


History

In 1989, the Advisory Council on Culture and the Arts, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Ong Teng Cheong, produced a report assessing the status of various aspects of arts in Singapore. The report would form the blueprint for cultural policy in Singapore, and led to the establishment of the National Arts Council and National Heritage Board to spearhead the development of arts in Singapore. In 1991, the National Arts Council (NAC) was formed from the amalgamation of the Singapore Cultural Foundation, Cultural Division of Ministry of Community Development, Festival of Arts Secretariat and the National Theatre Trust.


Organisation structure

The NAC is made up of the following departments: Education and Development, Engagement and Participation, Strategic Planning and International Relations, Research, Sector Development and Precinct Development. They are supported by the Communications & Marketing, Information Technology, Human Resource & Administration and Finance departments. As of October 2017, top management of the council includes Ambassador-at-Large Chan Heng Chee, Executive Director of GK Goh Holdings Goh Yew Lin and Deputy Secretary of Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth Rosa Huey Daniel.


Supporting the industry


Assistance schemes

The NAC provides funding infrastructure for Singapore's arts community. Each year, through its grants framework, the NAC aims to develop new and existing arts organisations, encourage production of, presentation of and participation in the arts, as well as provide training, research & development for market and audience development needs, both locally and internationally.


Arts spaces

NAC provides artists and arts groups with accessible performing venues for their productions, and to sustainable platforms where artists can collaborate with each other and interact with the wider public.


Community engagement

The NAC works with other agencies to bring arts to the wider public. Through initiatives such as Arts & Disability Forum, Arts In Your Neighbourhood, Art Reach, National Arts Council - Arts Education Programme (NAC-AEP), Noise Singapore, Patron of the Arts Awards, and Silver Arts.


Programmes

The NAC organises and supports a range of nationwide and international events to grow and showcase Singapore's artistic talents: * Cultural Medallion and Young Artist Award * Golden Point Award * Got To Move * Arts Weekend Civic District * Music Competitions (National Indian Music Competition, National Chinese Music Competition, National Piano & Violin Competition) * Singapore Art Week * Singapore International Festival of Arts * Singapore Writers Festival


Controversies

After artist
Josef Ng Josef Ng Sing Chor (; born 1972) is a Singaporean former performance artist. He is known for his 1994 public performance ''Brother Cane'', at the end of which he partially exposed his buttocks and snipped his pubic hair. ''Brother Cane'' was repo ...
's 1994 performance ''Brother Cane'', in which he bared his buttocks and trimmed his pubic hair to protest media coverage of an anti-gay operation in 1992. From 1994 to 2004, the NAC withdrew funding support for the scriptless art forms of performance art as well as forum theatre. In 2000, the NAC objected to theatre group
Agni Kootthu Agni (English: , sa, अग्नि, translit=Agni) is a Sanskrit word meaning fire and connotes the Vedic fire deity of Hinduism. He is also the guardian deity of the southeast direction and is typically found in southeast corners of Hindu ...
's planned staging of
Elangovan Elangovan is a given name or surname, which may refer to: *E. V. K. S. Elangovan (active 2004–2009), Indian politician *G. Elangovan (active 1971–1977), Indian politician *P.D. Elangovan (active 1999–2004), Indian politician *T. K. S. Elangov ...
's play ''Talaq'', a one-woman show about an Indian Muslim woman's divorce, which had already been staged twice. They suggested that Agni Kootthu arrange a preview of the play for selected persons so that their recommendations would help the Public Entertainment Licence Unit (PELU) of the Singapore Police Force to decide on the licence application. When PELU refused to grant a licence, the NAC supported the staging of the play subject to some changes being made. Agni Kootthu instead decided to hold an invitation-only rehearsal to document the play at the Drama Centre, which it had booked beforehand. NAC, as the Drama Centre's landlord, decided to close the Drama Centre on those days, resulting in a four-hour standoff when S. Thenmoli, president of Agni Kootthu, arrived. The then-Executive Director of NAC called the police and Thenmoli was arrested for alleged trespassing. In the same year, the NAC withdrew funding of $8,000 from theatre group
Drama Box Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been ...
's staging of ''The VaginaLogue'', a one-woman show by
Li Xie Li, li, or LI may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Landscape Institute, a British professional body for landscape architects * Leadership Institute, a non-profit organization located in Arlington, Virginia, US, that teaches "political tec ...
, because the group's artistic director
Kok Heng Leun Kok Heng Leun (; born 1966) is a former Singapore Nominated Member of Parliament (NMP) who represented the arts sector in Singapore. He was appointed by the President of Singapore in March 2016. Currently, he works as the Artistic Director of ...
declined to take down a projected image of a vagina that was used as a backdrop. As a result, the group lost money on the production. Three years later, the NAC declined to fund Drama Box's re-staging of the same play. In 2002, the NAC demanded that lines from
Alfian Sa'at Alfian bin Sa'at (born 18 July 1977), best known as Alfian Sa'at, is a prolific Singaporean playwright, poet, and writer. He is known for penning a body of plays, poems, and prose that often tackle issues considered taboo in the island-state, ...
's play ''Causeway'', staged by Teater Ekamatra, be removed due to its supposed incitement of cross-strait and racial tensions. In 2003, the NAC withdrew its funding of the journal ''FOCAS: Focus on Contemporary Art and Society Vol. 5: Second FRONT'' three days before it went to print. The suspected reason was playwright-poet
Alfian Sa'at Alfian bin Sa'at (born 18 July 1977), best known as Alfian Sa'at, is a prolific Singaporean playwright, poet, and writer. He is known for penning a body of plays, poems, and prose that often tackle issues considered taboo in the island-state, ...
's essays, “The Racist’s Apology”, about being an indigenous Malay in Singapore, and one on NAC's censorship in previous issues of the journal. In 2006, the NAC informed an unnamed artist invited to the Singapore Biennale that he would need a lawyer for his project, and that he would be held responsible if anything should go wrong in the project. He was also told that he would not receive further support unless he had engaged a lawyer which was not possible as a lawyer would have required half of the budget given. The proposed work had intended to interview 5 individuals who have been active in the arts scene in Singapore and the video recording would be presented as a 5-hour long screening during the Singapore Biennale 2006. The work was not completed and not presented at the Biennale. In 2007, the NAC removed artist-writer
Jason Wee Jason ( ; ) was an ancient Greece, ancient Greek Greek mythology, mythological hero and leader of the Argonauts, whose quest for the Golden Fleece featured in Greek literature. He was the son of Aeson, the rightful king of Iolcos. He was marri ...
's essay, "Raising the Subject", from the catalogue for "Raised", an art festival that was part of the Singapore Art Show 2007 which thematically focused on migrant labor, reportedly because it included references to
Operation Spectrum Operation Spectrum, also known as the 1987 "Marxist Conspiracy", was the code name for a covert security operation that took place in Singapore on 21 May 1987. Sixteen people were arrested and detained without trial under Singapore's Internal ...
. In May 2010, the NAC cut the annual grant given to local theatre company
W!LD RICE W!LD RICE, founded in 2000 by Ivan Heng, is a professional theatre company in Singapore. In 2019, the company established a permanent performance venue at Funan Mall. History The first show by W!LD RICE was held at Jubilee Hall in Raffles Hotel ...
. It got $170,000, down from $190,000 the year before. It is the lowest annual grant that the company has received from the council. Artistic director Ivan Heng says the council told him funding was cut because its productions promoted so-called "alternative lifestyles", were critical of government policies, and satirised political leaders. Veteran theatre company TheatreWorks also had its funding cut, from $310,000 to $280,000. Its artistic director Ong Keng Sen was told that the company had to have more "local presence". In early 2011, the NAC revoked its publishing grant for playwright
Chong Tze Chien Chong may refer to: * Chong (surname), the romanization of several Chinese and Korean surnames * Chong or Pear people of Thailand and Cambodia ** Chong language * Chong or Limbu people of eastern Nepal, Bhutan, and northeastern India * ancient Chi ...
's book ''Four Plays'' as it included the controversial play ''Charged''. In late 2011, following a private preview, the Singapore Art Museum removed Japanese-British artist
Simon Fujiwara Simon Fujiwara (born 10 September 1982 in Harrow, United Kingdom) is a British/Japanese artist. His works range from paintings and photographs to installations, film and sculptures. They are shown all around the world, for example in the Tate Mo ...
’s work, ''Welcome to the Hotel Munber'' (2010), which featured homoerotic content, despite appropriate advisory notices put up by the museum and the Singapore Biennale, organised by the NAC. This censorship was committed without any consultation with or notification of the artist. In May 2015, it withdrew $8,000 worth of funding after it deemed that the best-selling graphic novel ''
The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye ''The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye'' is a graphic novel by Sonny Liew published in 2015 by Epigram Books and 2016 by Pantheon Books. It tells the story of Charlie Chan Hock Chye, a fictional cartoonist, from his early days in colonial life to th ...
'' by
Sonny Liew Sonny Liew (born 26 September 1974) is a Malaysia-born comic artist/illustrator based in Singapore. He is best known for ''The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye'' (2015), the first graphic novel to win the Singapore Literature Prize for fiction. Ea ...
, which it had previously read in full in draft form and approved of, had "sensitive content" and the potential to "undermine the authority and legitimacy of the government". This led to a heated debate between artists and the council. From November to December 2015, NAC was involved in a fracas with local artists and academics after its CEO
Kathy Lai Kathy is a feminine given name. It is a pet form of Katherine, Kathleen and their related forms. Kathy may refer to: In sports *Kathy Bald, Canadian freestyle swimmer *Kathy May, American tennis player *Kathy Radzuweit, German volleyball player ...
and Chairman Chan Heng Chee argued for the need for and defended NAC's use of censorship. This prompted calls to boycott the NAC. The NAC has also drawn criticisms for paying $410,000 in consultancy fees to undertake a study on a refuse collection centre for Victoria Theatre and Victoria Concert Hall in 2016, when the eventual bin centre cost $470,000 to build. National Development Minister Lawrence Wong argued that an extensive study had to be done due to the location of the bin centre within the Civic District and that the project was "delivered satisfactorily and at an acceptable cost".


References


External links


National Arts Council SingaporeA page that showcase the murals in Singapore. Portal created by [http://www.socialcreatives.com Social Creatives
NGO that does Community Art to make society colourful visually and emotionally * [http://www.singaporewritersfestival.com/ Singapore Writers Festival">Social Creatives">A page that showcase the murals in Singapore. Portal created b
Social Creatives
NGO that does Community Art to make society colourful visually and emotionally * [http://www.singaporewritersfestival.com/ Singapore Writers Festival
* [http://www.noisesingapore.com/ Noise Singapore
* [http://www.singaporeartsfest.com/ Singapore Arts Festival">Noise Singapore">Social Creatives
NGO that does Community Art to make society colourful visually and emotionally
Singapore Writers Festival

Noise Singapore

Singapore Arts Festival

National Arts Council - Arts Education Programme (NAC-AEP)
{{Authority control 1991 establishments in Singapore
Government agencies established in 1991
Statutory boards of the Singapore Government
Arts in Singapore