Natholmen
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{{Infobox islands , name = Natholmen , native_name = , native_name_link = , sobriquet = , image_name = Brua_til_Natholmen.jpg , image_size = , image_caption = Bridge to Natholmen , image_alt = , map_image = , pushpin_map = , pushpin_label = , pushpin_label_position = , pushpin_map_alt = , pushpin_relief = , pushpin_map_caption = , location = Tønsberg Fjord , coordinates = {{coord, 59, 07, 28, N, 10, 19, 21, E, type:isle_region:NO, display=inline,title , archipelago = , area_km2 = 0.22 , rank = , length_km = 0.9 , width_km = 0.4 , coastline_km = , elevation_m = , highest_mount = , country = Norway , country_admin_divisions_title = County , country_admin_divisions =
Vestfold Vestfold is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in Eastern Norway. In 2020 the county became part of the much larger county of Vestfold og Telemark. Located on the western shore of the Oslofjord, it bordered th ...
, country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Municipality , country_admin_divisions_1 =
Sandefjord Sandefjord () is a city and the most populous municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The municipality of Sandefjord was established on 1 January 1838. The municipality of Sandar was merged into Sandefjord on 1 January 1969. On 1 ...
, population = , population_as_of = , density_km2 = , density_footnotes = Natholmen is a 0.22 km2 (22 ha, 54.3 acres) island in
Sandefjord, Norway Sandefjord () is a city and the most populous municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The municipality of Sandefjord was established on 1 January 1838. The municipality of Sandar was merged into Sandefjord on 1 January 1969. On 1 ...
. It is an inhabited island that is home to Knattholmen Campground (Knattholmen leirsted), which is the oldest campground in Norway. The island was only accessible by boat until a bridge was installed in 1920 connecting the island to the mainland. On 12 August 1923 the YWCA-YMCA (KFUK-KFUM) established the campground on the island. The campground is called Knattholmen, which may be the original name given to the island. It was the largest island in the municipality of Sandefjord prior to the 2017 merger with Andebu and Stokke. It is 900 meters long from north to south, and 400 meters wide at its widest from east to west. It lies between the
Lahellefjord Lahellefjord is a minor fjord-arm in the Tønsbergfjord in Sandefjord, Norway. It stretches from Natholmen Island to its base at Lahelle. The Lahellefjord is 5 kilometers long, and is one of four fjords In physical geography, a fjord or fiord ...
and the Tønsbergfjord. It is six kilometers east of the city center in Sandefjord, and immediately south of the peninsula Årø. It is a gated community that is connected to the mainland by a private bridge. However, there is a parking lot by the gate, which can be accessed by pedestrians. There is also a public bus route to the island (route 163). Attractions on the island include Sandbukta ("sand bay"), which is a beach on its eastern side. It is also a common destination for recreational activities such as camping, paddling,
sea trout Sea trout is the common name usually applied to anadromous (sea-run) forms of brown trout (''Salmo trutta''), and is often referred to as ''Salmo trutta'' morpha ''trutta''. Other names for anadromous brown trout are sewin (Wales), peel or peal ...
fishing, hiking, and sailing. It has surrounding views of the Tønsbergfjord and islands such as Stauper. A former customs booth on the island, known as Blåsen, has also become a landmark. The island hosts annual summer camps for the Queer Youth Festival and the
YWCA-YMCA Guides and Scouts of Norway The YWCA-YMCA Guides and Scouts of Norway ( no, Norges KFUK-KFUM-speidere) is a Norwegian Scouting and Guiding association founded in its present form in 2003, when the YMCA-Scouts and the YWCA-Guides merged. Norges KFUK-KFUM-speidere serves abou ...
.


Etymology

The name Natholmen ("night islet") derives from the older days when the island was used overnight for local fishermen. One theory of the name’s origin is that fishermen stayed here overnight, hence the island was named nattholmen or "night islet". This theory is however unlikely to be true. Another theory is that the word “Nat” derives from nate (soak, wet). The island was named Hnatholmanom in written sources from 1398, while the oldest written form of the name was Knattholminn, which derives from "knottr", meaning rock ("fjellknatte") and "holmi", which means islet. In words beginning with 'kn', the pronunciation of the letter k often disappears. In 1723, the island was named Knattholminn. Since 1977, Natholmen has also been the name of the road that connects the island to the mainland. Natholmen is also the name of a 100 m2 artificial lake on the island, which was formerly used as a reservoir.


History

The island was often visited by foreigners, particularly Dutch, who purchased lumber in the 1600s. Until World War II, there were four or five families living on the island. In the early 1600s, the island was a loading site for Dutch ships that arrived to purchase lumber. In 1758, Rasmus Hanssøn, the great grandfather of Christen Christensen, moved to the island. The scouting organization
YWCA-YMCA Guides and Scouts of Norway The YWCA-YMCA Guides and Scouts of Norway ( no, Norges KFUK-KFUM-speidere) is a Norwegian Scouting and Guiding association founded in its present form in 2003, when the YMCA-Scouts and the YWCA-Guides merged. Norges KFUK-KFUM-speidere serves abou ...
(KFUK-KFUM) utilized a cabin owned by the Norwegian Boy Scout Organization for their first summer camp in 1916. This cabin was located by the
Mefjord The Mefjord (''Mefjorden'') is a small fjord in the municipality of Sandefjord in Vestfold, Norway. It is a 9 km long fjord which lies in-between Vesterøya (West Island) and Østerøya (East Island). It is a narrow fjord with many minor islands an ...
and was the beginning of an annual camping tradition for the YWCA-YMCA (KFUK-KFUM). In 1921, the board established a committee to find and suggest an appropriate permanent campground. On 18 May 1923 the board met on Natholmen Island after hearing of a farm for sale on the island. The organization purchased the farm and opened the campground "Knattholmen Leirsted & Kystleirskole" in August of the same year. The first bridge to the mainland was built in the early 1920s when an inhabitant on the island had purchased a
Ford Model T The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. The relati ...
. The original lumber bridge was replaced by a stone bridge in 1928.Davidsen, Roger (2010). ''Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon''. Sandar historielag. Page 233. ISBN 9788299456777.


See also

* Granholmen *
Langø Langø is an island in Denmark. It is situated in the Ulvsund between Sjælland Zealand ( da, Sjælland ) at 7,031 km2 is the largest and most populous island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larg ...


References

Sandefjord Stokke Islands of Vestfold og Telemark Nature reserves in Norway