Nathaniel Sylvester (1610–1680) was an Anglo-Dutch sugar merchant, slave owner, and the first European settler of
Shelter Island.
Early life
Nathaniel Sylvester was born in 1610 in England.
[Jennifer Schuessler]
Confronting Slavery at Long Island’s Oldest Estates
''The New York Times'', August 12, 2015 His family lived in exile in Holland before he emigrated to British America during the English Civil War and Anglo-Dutch War.
Career
In June 1651, with his brother, Constant, and partners Thomas Middleton and Thomas Rouse, he purchased the whole of Shelter Island first from a non-resident Englishman and then again the next year, from the
Manhanset Indians, whose sachem, or chief, was called "Yoki." Nathaniel was the only one of the partners who lived on a Shelter Island, and he eventually bought out his partners’ shares. The Shelter Island enterprise involved barrel-making, using the stands of local white oak for shipping the
West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A ...
tobacco, sugar, molasses and rum back to
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. The family kept African slaves, along with employing Native Americans and others, to help run the plantation, the largest such operation in the north.
Personal life
Between 6 July (date of marriage jointure) and 8 August 1653 (date of letter mentioning his changed condition because of marriage), he married Grizzell Brinley, daughter of Thomas Brinley, one of the Auditors General of the Revenues for
Charles I Charles I may refer to:
Kings and emperors
* Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings
* Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily
* Charles I of ...
, and later for
Charles II. Grizzell was a younger sister of Anne Brinley, who in England had married Governor
William Coddington
William Coddington (c. 1601 – 1 November 1678) was an early magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He served as the judge of Portsmouth and Newport, governor of Portsmouth ...
of Rhode Island in January 1650. When the Coddingtons returned to Rhode Island in mid-1651, Grizzell came along as a ward of Coddington. Grizzell and Anne's brother, Francis, would also join his sisters in the New World, fleeing Cromwell's England, and establishing the American Brinleys in Newport, RI and Boston, Mass. Another Brinley sister, Mary, would marry Nathaniel's brother, Peter Sylvester. The Sylvesters were friends with
Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
founder
George Fox
George Fox (July 1624 – 13 January 1691) was an English Dissenter, who was a founder of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers or Friends. The son of a Leicestershire weaver, he lived in times of social upheaval and ...
, whom he entertained on at least one occasion on Shelter Island. They offered a place of refuge for several of the persecuted early Quakers in New England at a time when it was dangerous to do so.
Death
He died in 1680.
Legacy
His grandson, Brinley Sylvester, replaced the existing home and built
Sylvester Manor
Sylvester Manor is a historic manor on Shelter Island in Suffolk County, New York, USA.
History
The land, spanning 8,000 acres on Shelter Island, was acquired by English-born colonist Nathaniel Sylvester in the 17th century. Sylvester and his ...
on Shelter Island in 1737, which remains standing and stayed in the family until 2006.
[Anne Raver]
Life on the Plantation: Sylvester Manor on Shelter Island Returns to Its Roots
''The New York Times'', April 10, 2013 Master Millwright
Nathaniel Dominy V (1770–1852) was the architect and builder of the windmill that was a significant part of the plantation history from 1810-1824. In the 19th century, Eben Norton Horsford, a Harvard professor and chemist and who made a fortune with his invention of baking soda, married into the family. His first wife, Mary L'Hommedieu Gardiner, had the windmill moved to its current location north of Manwaring road. She was responsible for creating the gardens at the manor. After her early death, Horsford married her younger sister, Phoebe Dayton Gardiner. Their mother, Mary Catherine L'Hommedieu Gardiner, had repurchased the manor for the family in 1827 at a public auction. One of the largest plantations in the north it was home to many slaves from the Caribbean along with Native Americans and indentured persons. Its burial ground was recipient of a Guggenheim grant in 2004 to study the history of Long Island. An 11th generation descendant, Eben Otsby, and his nephew, Bennet Konesni, turned it into a non-profit educational farm.
A contemporary
archaeological
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
dig, from 1999 to 2005, called the Sylvester Manor Project, a project overseen by the
University of Massachusetts Boston
The University of Massachusetts Boston (stylized as UMass Boston) is a Public university, public research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the only public research university in Boston and the third-largest campus in the five-campus Un ...
, seeks to shed light on the Sylvester estate as it existed in the 17th and 18th centuries.
[Burial Ground Project — Sylvester Manor]
References
External links
* The Manor: Three Centuries at a Slave Plantation on Long Island
arrar, Straus and Giroux
History of Shelter Island
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sylvester, Nathaniel
1610 births
1680 deaths
People of the Province of New York
People from Suffolk County, New York
2004 awards