Nathaniel Mather
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Nathaniel Mather (1631 – 1697) was an
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minister.The ODNB (2004) spells his name Nathaniel Mather whilst in the older DNB (1894) spells his name Nathenael Mather


Biography

Nathaniel Mather was born at
Much Woolton Woolton (; ) is an affluent suburb of Liverpool, England. It is located southeast of the city and is bordered by Allerton, Gateacre, Halewood, and Hunt's Cross. At the 2011 Census, the population was 12,921. Overview Originally a standalone vi ...
, near
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,
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, on 20 March 1631, as the second son of
Richard Mather Richard Mather (1596 – 22 April 1669) was a New England Puritan minister in colonial Boston. He was father to Increase Mather and grandfather to Cotton Mather, both celebrated Boston theologians. Biography Mather was born in Lowton in the p ...
. In 1635 his father took him to New England, where he graduated M.A. at Harvard College in 1647. He finished his studies in England, probably returning with his brother
Samuel Samuel ''Šəmūʾēl'', Tiberian: ''Šămūʾēl''; ar, شموئيل or صموئيل '; el, Σαμουήλ ''Samouḗl''; la, Samūēl is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the bibl ...
in 1650. Mather was assistant to George Mortimer (died 1688) at
Harberton Harberton is a village, civil parish and former manor 3 miles south west of Totnes, in the South Hams District of Devon, England. The parish includes the village of Harbertonford situated on the main A381 road. In the 2001 census the parish h ...
, Devonshire (a Parliamentary sequestered vicarage), and succeeded him there in 1655. In 1656 he was presented by the
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Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three Ki ...
to the sequestered vicarage of
Barnstaple Barnstaple ( or ) is a river-port town in North Devon, England, at the River Taw's lowest crossing point before the Bristol Channel. From the 14th century, it was licensed to export wool and won great wealth. Later it imported Irish wool, bu ...
, Devonshire, in which the vicar, Martin Blake (1593–1673), B.D., was reinstated at the
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. After the Restoration, Mather then went over to Holland, and for some years was pastor of the English Church at Rotterdam. On the death of his brother Samuel, he succeeded him (1671) as minister at New Row, Dublin. In 1688, the year of the
Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution; gd, Rèabhlaid Ghlòrmhor; cy, Chwyldro Gogoneddus , also known as the ''Glorieuze Overtocht'' or ''Glorious Crossing'' in the Netherlands, is the sequence of events leading to the deposition of King James II and ...
, he left Ireland, and became pastor of the independent church in Paved Alley, Lime Street, London, vacant by the death of
John Collins John Collins may refer to: Arts and entertainment * John Collins (poet) (1742–1808), English orator, singer, and poet * John Churton Collins (1848–1908), English literary critic * John H. Collins (director) (1889–1918), American director an ...
(1632?–1687). Mather joined the "Happy Union" of 1691, but was a leader in its disruption owing to the alleged heresies of Daniel Williams (1643?–1716), D.D. On the withdrawal of William Bates (1625–1699), D.D. (who sided with Williams), from the Pinners' Hall lectureship, Mather was appointed (1694) in his place. He died on 26 July 1697, and was buried at
Bunhill Fields Bunhill Fields is a former burial ground in central London, in the London Borough of Islington, just north of the City of London. What remains is about in extent and the bulk of the site is a public garden maintained by the City of London Cor ...
, where a long Latin inscription was placed upon his tombstone. A still longer Latin epitaph is in Isaac Watts's ''Lyric Poems''. cites: He was of tall stature.


Works

He published: * ''The Righteousness of God through Faith'', etc., Oxford, 1694,
4to Quarto (abbreviated Qto, 4to or 4º) is the format of a book or pamphlet produced from full sheets printed with eight pages of text, four to a side, then folded twice to produce four leaves. The leaves are then trimmed along the folds to produc ...
(his first lectures at Pinners' Hall). Posthumous were: * ''The Lawfulness of a Pastor's acting in other Churches'', etc., 1698,
12mo Bookbinding is the process of physically assembling a book of codex format from an ordered stack of ''signatures'', sheets of paper folded together into sections that are bound, along one edge, with a thick needle and strong thread. Cheaper, b ...
. * ''Twenty-three select Sermons … at Pinners' Hall'', etc., 1701,
8vo Octavo, a Latin word meaning "in eighth" or "for the eighth time", (abbreviated 8vo, 8º, or In-8) is a technical term describing the format of a book, which refers to the size of leaves produced from folding a full sheet of paper on which multip ...
.


Family

On 2 August 1655 Nathaniel Mather married Mary Benn, the daughter of the Revd. William Benn of Dorchester, England at St Andrew Undershaft, City of London. They had one child who died in infancy in 1660. Mary died about 1706.


Notes


References

* * * Attribution * Endnotes: ** Calamy's Account, 1713, p. 238; ** Calamy's Continuation, 1727, i. 257 sq.; ** Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy, 1714, ii. 196, 216; ** Wilson's Dissenting Churches of London, 1808, i. 231; ** Armstrong's Appendix to Martineau's Ordination Service, 1829, p. 80.


Further reading

* * * *. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mather, Nathaniel 1631 births 1697 deaths People from Woolton Harvard University alumni 17th-century American clergy Massachusetts colonial-era clergy Burials at Bunhill Fields 18th-century Irish Presbyterian ministers Clergy from Liverpool