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Nathan Williams (December 19, 1773 – September 25, 1835) was a
United States representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
from
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and the first lawyer to permanently establish a law practice in Utica. During the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
Williams volunteered for service and became a major in a company of militia at
Sackett's Harbor Sackets Harbor (earlier spelled Sackett (surname), Sacketts Harbor) is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States, on Lake Ontario. The population was 1,450 at the 2010 census. The village was named after land developer and owner Augu ...
.


Biography

Born in
Williamstown, Massachusetts Williamstown is a town in the northern part of Berkshire County, in the northwest corner of Massachusetts, United States. It shares a border with Vermont to the north and New York to the west. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolit ...
, on December 19, 1773, he attended the common schools in Bennington, Vermont. After his parents property was "lost in the vicissitudes of the revolution" He moved with them to
Troy, New York Troy is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Rensselaer County. The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany a ...
in 1786, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1795, and commenced practice in Utica. He was the first lawyer to permanently establish a law practice in Utica. At the first term of the Common Pleas, which took place in 1798 in Oneida County, Williams was admitted to practice in the court, having been already admitted to the bar in Herkimer County. That same year he was admitted to the courts of Chenango County and was appointed district attorney of that county in 1802. He soon established a large law practice, however, rather than resorting to lawsuits he would instead often work with his clients in an effort to aid them and settle out of court. Williams married his first wife, Mary Skinner of Williamstown in 1800. The couple had four sons and Mary passed away in 1807. He then met Maria Watson of New York City, and the two married in 1809. They went on to have eight sons and two daughters.


Career

He assisted in the establishment of the Utica Public Library, of which he was
librarian A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library providing access to information, and sometimes social or technical programming, or instruction on information literacy to users. The role of the librarian has changed much over time, ...
for a number of years. He was president of the village corporation and president of the Manhattan Bank. He was district attorney for the sixth district from 1801 to 1813. Biographical Directory , U.S. Congress, essay He was elected as a
Democratic-Republican The Democratic-Republican Party, known at the time as the Republican Party and also referred to as the Jeffersonian Republican Party among other names, was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early ...
to the
Ninth United States Congress The 9th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1805, t ...
, holding office from March 4, 1805, to March 3, 1807. During the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
he used his influence and legal skills to uphold the cause of the government, and ultimately left his law practice and to march with a company of volunteers to Sacket’s Harbor, then under command of his brother-in-law, General Jacob Brown, where Williams became a major in the company. Williams was a Regent of the University of the State of New York from January 28, 1817, to February 13, 1824; was also was a member of the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
(Oneida Co.) in
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Empire. ** Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'' is published anonymously in London. * January 2 – ...
; and was District Attorney of Oneida County from 1818 to 1821. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821. He was Judge of the Fifth Circuit Court from 1823 to 1834. He was appointed a clerk of the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
in 1834 and moved to
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
, Ontario County. He was at one period counsel for the
Oneida Indians The Oneida people (autonym: Onʌyoteˀa·ká·, Onyota'a:ka, ''the People of the Upright Stone, or standing stone'', ''Thwahrù·nęʼ'' in Tuscarora) are a Native American tribe and First Nations band. They are one of the five founding nat ...
, and the epithet they gave him does honor to the man, while revealing the justice of their discrimination; in their tongue he was the " Upright Friend."


Death

Williams passed away at the age of 61 on September 25, 1835, in Geneva, NY. He was initially interred at the "Burying Ground," and re-interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in Utica. Williams obituary was prepared by friend and pupil Alexander Bryan Johnson, Bagg, 1877, p. 60 a prominent Utica banker and pioneering philosopher in the field of
Semantics Semantics (from grc, σημαντικός ''sēmantikós'', "significant") is the study of reference, meaning, or truth. The term can be used to refer to subfields of several distinct disciplines, including philosophy Philosophy (f ...
.


See Also

Celebrated Citizens of Oneida County - Judge Nathan Williams (1773-1835)


Citations


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Nathan 1773 births 1835 deaths People from Williamstown, Massachusetts Politicians from Utica, New York American librarians Members of the New York State Assembly New York (state) state court judges Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state) People of colonial Massachusetts