Nathan David Perlman (August 2, 1887 – June 29, 1952) was an American lawyer and politician from
New York.
Life
Born in
Prusice,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
,
Perlman immigrated to the United States in 1891 with his mother where they settled in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. After attending the city's public schools he pursued higher education by attending
College of the City of New York; and
New York University Law School
New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it is the oldest law school in New York City and the oldest surviving law school in New ...
. Perlman graduated from law school in 1907, was admitted to the
bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar (u ...
in 1909, and practiced law in New York City.
Perlman was a Special Deputy
New York Attorney General
The attorney general of New York is the chief legal officer of the U.S. state of New York and head of the Department of Law of the state government. The office has been in existence in some form since 1626, under the Dutch colonial government o ...
from 1912 to 1914; and a member of the
New York State Assembly (New York Co., 6th D.) in
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
* January ...
,
1916
Events
Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled.
* J ...
and
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Fo ...
.
He was elected as a
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
to the
66th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
Fiorello H. La Guardia
Fiorello Henry LaGuardia (; born Fiorello Enrico LaGuardia, ; December 11, 1882September 20, 1947) was an American attorney and politician who represented New York in the House of Representatives and served as the 99th Mayor of New York City fro ...
. Perlman was re-elected to the
67th,
68th and
69th United States Congresses, holding office from November 2, 1920, to March 3, 1927.
Afterwards Perlman resumed the practice of law. He was a delegate to the New York State Convention to enact the
21st Amendment, and then became a New York City Magistrate serving from May 1, 1935, to September 1, 1936.
Perlman wanted to disrupt rallies in New York organized by the
German American Bund
The German American Bund, or the German American Federation (german: Amerikadeutscher Bund; Amerikadeutscher Volksbund, AV), was a German-American Nazi organization which was established in 1936 as a successor to the Friends of New Germany (FoN ...
, but could not find any legal means or justification to do so. Setting the law aside, Perlman then conspired with the organized crime figure
Meyer Lansky
Meyer Lansky (born Maier Suchowljansky; July 4, 1902 – January 15, 1983), known as the "Mob's Accountant", was an American organized crime figure who, along with his associate Charles "Lucky" Luciano, was instrumental in the development of the ...
to violently attack the rallies using Jewish mobsters. These attacks went on for months.
At the
New York state election, 1936, he ran on the
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
ticket for
New York Attorney General
The attorney general of New York is the chief legal officer of the U.S. state of New York and head of the Department of Law of the state government. The office has been in existence in some form since 1626, under the Dutch colonial government o ...
but was defeated by the incumbent
John J. Bennett, Jr. He was then appointed as a justice of the Court of Special Sessions of the City of New York on November 26, 1936, and was re-appointed on July 1, 1945.
Perlman was a senior official of the
American Jewish Congress and, in 1945, consulted with and provided assistance to U.S. Supreme Court Justice
Robert H. Jackson, President Truman's appointee to serve as chief U.S. prosecutor of Nazi war criminals.
Perlman died at Beth Israel Hospital in New York City, and was buried at
Mount Hebron Cemetery in
Queens
Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
.
[
]
See also
* List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
References
Sources
External links
Jewish Gangsters
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perlman, Nathan D
1887 births
1952 deaths
Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
New York University School of Law alumni
Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
Politicians from New York City
New York (state) state court judges
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
20th-century American judges
Lawyers from New York City
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American lawyers
Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City)
People from Trzebnica County
Polish emigrants to the United States
American Jewish Congress