Natanael Berg
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Carl Natanael Rexroth-Berg (9 February 1879, Stockholm – 14 October 1957, Stockholm) was a Swedish composer. Berg trained in
veterinary medicine Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, management, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in animals. Along with this, it deals with animal rearing, husbandry, breeding, research on nutri ...
and began learning
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspe ...
by teaching himself. He later studied at the Stockholm Conservatory as the pupil of Johan Lindegren. Until 1939, he served as a
veterinarian A veterinarian (vet), also known as a veterinary surgeon or veterinary physician, is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, vet ...
in the Swedish Army and afterwards he became a freelance composer. His output included five
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
s, three
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
s, five symphonies as well as several symphonic poems, a piano concerto, a
violin concerto A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up thro ...
, a serenade for
violin The violin, sometimes known as a '' fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regu ...
and
orchestra An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, c ...
, a
piano quintet In classical music, a piano quintet is a work of chamber music written for piano and four other instruments, most commonly a string quartet (i.e., two violins, viola, and cello). The term also refers to the group of musicians that plays a pian ...
, ballades, lieder, and pieces for
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keybo ...
.


Chronological list of selected works

*''Saul och David'', 1907 *''Eros vrede'', 1907 *''Traumgewalten'', symphonic poem, 1910 *''Leila'', opera, 1910 *''Mannen och kvinnan'', 1911 *''Predikaren'', 1911 *Symphony No. 1 ''Alles endet was entstehet'', 1913 *''Varde Ljus'', symphonic poem, 1914 *''Älvorna'', ballet, 1914 *''Israels lovsång'', 1915 *Symphony No. 2 ''Årstiderna'', 1916 *Symphony No. 3 ''Makter'', 1917 *Piano Quintet, 1917 *''Die badenden Kinder'', 1918 *Violin Concerto, 1918 *Symphony No. 4 ''Pezzo Sinfonico'', 1918 *''Sensitiva'', ballet, 1919 *String Quartet, 1919 *''Hertiginnans friare'', ballet, 1920 *Serenade for Violin and Orchester, 1923 *Symphony No. 5 ''Trilogia delle passioni'', 1924 *''Höga Visan'', 1925 *''Engelbrekt'', opera, 1928 (''Engelbrecht'',
Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( , from Low German ''Brunswiek'' , Braunschweig dialect: ''Bronswiek'') is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the ...
, 1933) *Piano Concerto, 1931 *''Judith'', opera, 1935 *''Birgitta'', opera, 1942 *''Genoveva'', opera, 1944–46 *''Tre konungar'', Part 1, opera (incomplete), 1950–1954, orchestrated up to 1957


References

* Storm Bull: ''Index to biographies of contemporary composers''. Vol. II. Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, N.J. 1974. * Hans-Gunnar Peterson, Stig Jacobsson: ''Swedish composers of the 20th century''. Svensk musik, Stockholm 1988. * Stanley Sadie: ''The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians''. Macmillan, London 1980.


External links

* 1879 births 1957 deaths 19th-century classical composers 20th-century classical composers Musicians from Stockholm Royal College of Music, Stockholm alumni Swedish classical composers Swedish male classical composers Swedish Army personnel Swedish veterinarians Male veterinarians 20th-century Swedish male musicians 20th-century Swedish musicians 19th-century male musicians 19th-century musicians {{Sweden-composer-stub