Natan Karczmar
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Natan Karczmar (born January 3, 1933) is a French cultural event promoter, book and magazine publisher, theater producer, photographer and painter. Karczmar created many art installations, museum exhibitions and new types of cultural communication. He also published books and magazines that showcased the work of Canadian poets and sculptors. Karczmar also produced more than 100 plays in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
. Karczmar organized numerous events in France and Israel to bring together artists and other creative people involved in
communications Communication (from la, communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inquir ...
and the arts.


Career


1950's - Israel and Canada

Between 1953 and 1954, Karczmar worked as a journalist for the French division of Kol Israel. Between 1952 and 1954, he also worked as a musical critic for the French daily ''L'Echo d'Israël.'' In 1954, Karczmar organized an art film festival in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
, Jerusalem, and
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
,. In 1956, after moving to Montreal, Quebec, he created the Canadian Museum of Film on Art and distributed its programs to forty Canadian cities. In 1957, Karczmar started the theater of the Canadian Workshop Center at the Fine Art School of Montreal . He presented one hundred productions until 1964, combining theater, and one act plays,
contemporary dance Contemporary dance is a genre of dance performance that developed during the mid-twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the dominant genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world, with particularly strong popularity in ...
, poetry, and music. In 1958, he organized the Salon de la Jeune Peinture, sculpture and graphic arts.


1960's - Canada

In 1960, Karczmar organized the Mexican Museum of Film on Art (Museo Mexicano de Peliculas sobre Arte), and in 1962, the American Institute of Film on Art. While at the ''Canadian Workshop Center'', Karczmar published several ''Cahiers d'Essai'' and created the ''Editions d'Essai''. The published pieces included the poems ''J'ai choisi la mort'' by
Guy Lafond Guy Lafond was a research scientist for over 30 years with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada at the Indian Head Research Farm in Saskatchewan. He was instrumental in establishing the Indian Head Agricultural Research Foundation (IHARF) in the early ...
, as well as ''Ballades du temps précieux'' by
Pierre Perrault Pierre Perrault (29 June 1927 – 24 June 1999) was a Québécois documentary film director. He directed 20 films between 1963 and 1996. He was one of the most important filmmakers in Canada, although largely unknown outside of Québec. In ...
. Karczmar also started the ''Editions Graph,'' which published albums by sculptors and printmakers from
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. They included
Armand Vaillancourt Armand J. R. Vaillancourt (born September 3, 1929) is a Canadian sculptor, painter and performance artist from Quebec. He is known for his public art fountain entitled Vaillancourt Fountain located in San Francisco. He lives in Montreal. Biogra ...
, Albert Roussil, Anne Kahane, Marcel Braitstein, Roland Giguère,
Léon Bellefleur Léon Bellefleur D.F.A. (February 8, 1910 February 22, 2007) was a French-Canadian abstract painter and print-maker. Career Léon Bellefleur was born in Montréal, Quebec, in 1910, and by the age of ten was drawing and painting. He earned a te ...
, Stanley Lewis and André Montpetit. In 1967, Karczmar published the first book on Canadian sculpture at the Montreal World's Fair.


1980s - Israel

In 1983, Karczmar organized "Installation Contact" (Mivne Maga) on Kings Square in Tel Aviv, then in
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
at Beth Rotschild and at the Acco Theater Festival with many games of communication, including 24 telephones in a closed circuit. In 1983, Karczmar started the Tel Aviv-Jaffa Street Theater showing his play ''The Sandclock'' (Noa's adventures). From 1982 to 1984, he also worked as an art critic for the weekly ''Réalités d'Israël'' In 1984, Karczmar met Fred Forest who invited him to join the group of Aesthetics of Communication which gathers theoreticians and artists using various technologies to produce communication works, networks, performances and installations. Artists, theoreticians, philosophers, art critics and institutional officials that have contributed to Aesthetics of communication include : Philippe Quéau, Jean-Marc Philippe, Jacques Jaffelin, Michel Bret,
Pierre Lévy Pierre Lévy (; born 1956) is a Tunisian-born French philosopher, cultural theorist and media scholar who specializes in the understanding of the cultural and cognitive implications of digital technologies and the phenomenon of human collective ...
, and countless others. In 1984, Karczmar took part in the "''L'immaginario tecnologico, Benevento, Museo del Sannio'' " curated by Mario Costa, and organized the Artcom Israel ''1984'' Symposium at the
Israel Museum The Israel Museum ( he, מוזיאון ישראל, ''Muze'on Yisrael'') is an art and archaeological museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world’s leading encyclopa ...
, Jerusalem, the
Haifa Museum The Haifa Museum of Art ( he, מוזיאון חיפה לאמנות, ar, متحف حيفا للفنون), established in 1951, is located in a historic building built in the 1930s in Wadi Nisnas, downtown Haifa. Ranking as Israel's third largest a ...
and Tzavta Center in Tel Aviv with Fred Forest and Antonio Muntadas as guest lecturers. In 1989, Karczmar created the bimonthly ''Art Planet'' video magazine, which was distributed to 100 modern and contemporary art museums. ''Art Planet'' included the Interactive Museum, with remote visits to museum exhibitions using amplified telephone, video and slides. The first presentation of the Interactive Museum was in 1989 at the ''Art Planet'' Pavillon with the collaboration of the French FR3 broadcasting station, at the
Grand Palais The Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées ( en, Great Palace of the Elysian Fields), commonly known as the Grand Palais (English: Great Palace), is a historic site, exhibition hall and museum complex located at the Champs-Élysées in the 8th arro ...
, in Paris, during ''L'Europe des Créateurs'' event. Interactive Museum events were also held in 1992 at the
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
International Council of Museums congress in Quebec.


1990s - France

From 1992 until 1994, Karczmar directed the Art/Communication/New Technologies Seminar at Université Européenne de la Recherche, at the Ministère de la Recherche, in Paris. In April 1996, Karczmar founded ''Artmag,'' the first Internet art magazine on Internet to present temporary museum and gallery exhibitions around the world.


2000s

In 2007 Karczmar staged ArtComTec Seminars were held at the Chapelle des Recollets in Paris. In July 2015 Karczmar directed ArtComTec videoconferencing seminars in the framework of ArtCamp at the Ladislav Sutnar Faculty of Design and Art University of West Bohemia, Plzen. In 2007, with
Jean-Pierre Faye Jean-Pierre Faye (born 19 July 1925) is a French philosopher and writer of fiction and prose poetry. Life and career Faye was born in Paris. He was member of the editing committee of the avant-garde literary review ''Tel Quel'', and later of ''Ch ...
and Anguéliki Garidis,, Karczmar organized the Centre Averroès-Maïmonides devoted to the Judeo-Muslim dialog and produces visioconferences between Paris and Israeli institutions having inter-community cultural activities.


Artist


Painter and photographer

From 1969, Karczmar devotes himself to
painting Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...
and shows non-objective works in 1970 at ''Galerie Entremonde''Le Monde, 14 mai 1970 – La Galerie des Arts, 15 mai 1970 – L'amateur d'ART, jeudi 14 mai 1970. in Paris and at the Center Art Gallery in New-York. His artistic demarche included also photography and lithography, in particular
photomontages Photomontage is the process and the result of making a composite photograph by cutting, gluing, rearranging and overlapping two or more photographs into a new image. Sometimes the resulting composite image is photographed so that the final image ...
. Until 1983, he had shows in Canada, USA, Europe and Israel.


Video collectives and Installations

* November 1984, in Israel, organized the first ''Collective and Simultaneous Video Even''t between a radio station and the videomakers. * 1985, in
Salerno Salerno (, , ; nap, label= Salernitano, Saliernë, ) is an ancient city and ''comune'' in Campania (southwestern Italy) and is the capital of the namesake province, being the second largest city in the region by number of inhabitants, after ...
, Italy, he organized a video event within "Artmedia" directed by Mario Costa at Salerno University. * 1986, in Salerno ARTMEDIA II with the installation and video action " ''Investig'Action"''. * 1986 Artcom Paris at
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts The Beaux-Arts de Paris is a French ''grande école'' whose primary mission is to provide high-level arts education and training. This is classical and historical School of Fine Arts in France. The art school, which is part of the Paris Science ...
de Paris. Co-organized with Fred Forest * 1986 Artcom
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
with Wolfgang Ziemer * 1987, video twinning between
Lille Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region, the Pref ...
, Cologne,
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
, Asch-sur-Alzette and Grenoble. Part of the European Year of Environment with participation of 60 videomakers. * In 1988, participated in ''Transinteractifs'' with the presentation "''Transintercaricatures'' » between Paris and
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
. * 1988 organized videocollective event " ''Vive la Tour"'' for the Centennial of the
Tour Eiffel The Eiffel Tower ( ; french: links=yes, tour Eiffel ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Locally nicknamed "'' ...
with the collaboration of
Antenne 2 France 2 () is a French public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned France Télévisions group, along with France 3, France 4 and France 5. France Télévisions also participates in Arte and Euronews. Since 3:20 CET on 7 Ap ...
Broadcasting station,
France Inter France Inter () is a major French public radio channel and part of Radio France. It is a "generalist" station, aiming to provide a wide national audience with a full service of news and spoken-word programming, both serious and entertaining, li ...
and France Info radio stations. He participates to a video installation Paris-Cologne at " ''Worauf Warten Sie'' " at Fermate at Alter Wartesaal in Cologne. * In 1990
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
, participates in ''Arttransition'' at the
Center for Advanced Visual Studies The MIT Program in Art, Culture and Technology (ACT) has its origins in the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), an arts and research center founded in 1967 by artist and teacher György Kepes ...
(CAVS) at M.I.T. * 1992 Paris, participates in the International Symposium "''L'Europe de la Deuxième Renaissance"''


Relationnism

At the occasion of the launching of ''Art Planet'' in 1989 at the Grand Palais in Paris during ''L'Europe des Créateurs'', he publishes a text describing his actions and those of other artists, presenting them as « ''Relationnism'' ». He distinguishes it thus from Aesthetics of Communication which privileges the medium, the container, rather than the content of communicational actions and events while Relationnism grants an equal importance to the container and the content. The attention is given as much to the technological medium than to the content in the creation of communicational works and in art of communication.


Funface

In the framework of the Festival Vidéoformes 2013, Natan Karczmar updated at the Corum Saint-Jean in Clermont-Ferrand the exhibition presented in 1983 at the Installation Contact produced at the
Kings of Israel Square Kings or King's may refer to: *Monarchs: The sovereign heads of states and/or nations, with the male being kings *One of several works known as the "Book of Kings": **The Books of Kings part of the Bible, divided into two parts **The ''Shahnameh'' ...
in Tel Aviv (now Rabin Square). Portraits on the themes of the smile, the wink, and grimaces were taken, projected and put online on the site


Retrospective

In, 2004, a commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the first festival of film on art held in 1954 was organized at the Tel Aviv and Jerusalem Cinematheques. In 2007, a commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the creation of the Centre Canadien d'Essai was organized with the collaboration if six Maisons de la Culture in Montréal. In this framework, 2 visioconferences are held with the cooperation of the Canadian Cultural Center in Paris and la Maison de la Culture of
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce Notre-Dame-de-Grâce ( en, Our Lady of Grace), also nicknamed NDG, is a residential neighbourhood of Montreal in the city's West End, with a population of 166,520 (2016). An independent municipality until annexed by the City of Montreal in 1910, ...
in Montréal. In 2009, a retrospective was organized at the occasion of the 25th anniversary of "Videocollectives" at the International Vidéoformes Festival in
Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat (dialect), Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and Communes of France, commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions of France, region, with a population ...
as well as in five Israeli
cinematheques A cinematheque is an archive of films and film-related objects with an exhibition venue. Similarly to a book library (bibliothèque in French), a cinematheque is responsible for preserving and making available to the public film heritage. Typica ...
(Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Rosh-Pina, Sderot). A retrospective of Video collectives was also presented at the International Traces de Vie festival in Clermont-Ferrand.


Bibliography

*''Sculpture Canadienne à l'Expo 67 – Canadian Sculpture at Expo 67'', author-publisher: Natan Karczmar, Éditions graph. *''Artcom Israël 1984'', texts Fred Forest, Mario Costa, Natan Karczmar *''Artmedia'', Opera universitaria di Salerno, rassegna internationale di estetic del video e della comunicazione, 1985 *''Artcom Paris 86, Rencontres et performances sur l'esthétique de la communication'', École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris. *''Vidéo 6e'', collective and simultaneous video event by Natan Karczmar, École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris, texts by Derrick de Kerkhove and Fred Forest. *Frank Popper, ''L'Art à l'âge électronique'', 1997. *Special Edition "Artmedia VIII, '' From Aesthetics of Communication to Net Art '', Artpress, December 2002. *''Les Transinteractifs'', Actes du colloque sur la Transinteractivité, Centre culturel Canadien, 4–5 novembre, 1988, éd. D. de Kerckhove and Christian Sevette, Paris. *''Vers une culture de l'interactivité'', collection "Déchiffrages", directed by Frank Popper, Espace SNVB International. *Fred Forest, ''Art et Internet, Imaginaire : Mode d'emploi'', Éditions Cercle d'Art 2008.


References


External links


Biography of Natan KarczmarOnline Artmag magazineVideocollectives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karczmar, Natan French contemporary artists French video artists