The House of Naryshkin (russian: Нарышкины) is a noble Moscow
boyar
A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Kievan Rus', Bulgaria, Russia, Wallachia and Moldavia, and later Romania, Lithuania and among Baltic Germans. Boyars were s ...
family of
Crimean Tatar descent, going back to a certain Mordko Kurbat Naryshko, a Crimean Tatar, who moved to Moscow in the 15th century.
[Sergei O. Prokofieff, ''The Spiritual Origins of Eastern Europe and the Future Mysteries of the Holy Grail'', Temple Lodge Publishing (1993), p. 460] It became allied to the ruling house in 1671 when the great beauty
Natalya Naryshkina
Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (russian: Ната́лья Кири́лловна Нары́шкина; 1 September 1651 – 4 February 1694) was the Tsaritsa of Russia from 1671–1676 as the second spouse of Tsar Alexis I of Russia, and r ...
(daughter of
Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin
Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin (russian: links=no, Кирилл Полуэктович Нарышкин) (1623 – April 30, 1691) was the maternal grandfather of Peter the Great.
Kirill Naryshkin’s name was first mentioned in 1646, when he and ...
) married
Alexis of Russia
Aleksey Mikhaylovich ( rus, Алексе́й Миха́йлович, p=ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ; – ) was the Tsar of Russia from 1645 until his death in 1676. While finding success in foreign affairs, his reign saw several wars ...
, later becoming the mother of
Peter the Great
Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
. The Naryshkin family was persecuted under the regency of
Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia, but were then highly favoured by Peter and his descendants and played a major part in Russian life.
Streltsy revolt against Naryshkin family
During the
Streltsy uprising, soldiers of the
Streltsy staged a revolt against the Naryshkin family (the relatives of Peter’s mother, who had assumed actual power). Their uprising was crushed and their unit were forcibly disbanded by the Tsar, with hundreds of them executed or deported.
Other notable members
*
Kirill Alexeyevich Naryshkin
Kirill is a male given name, deriving from the Greek name Κύριλλος (Kyrillos) which in turn derives from Greek κύριος ( kyrios) "lord". There are many variant forms of the name: Cyril, Cyrill, Kyrill, Kiryl, Kirillos, Kyryl, Kiril, ...
(1670–1723), Commandant of
Pskov and of
Dorpat
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after the Northern European country's political and financial capital, Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 91,407 (as of 2021). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast of ...
1704 - 1710, commandant of
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
1710 - 1716, governor of Moscow 1716-1719
*
Alexis Vasilievich Naryshkin Alexis may refer to:
People Mononym
* Alexis (poet) ( – ), a Greek comic poet
* Alexis (sculptor), an ancient Greek artist who lived around the 3rd or 4th century BC
* Alexis (singer) (born 1968), German pop singer
* Alexis (comics) (1946–1 ...
(1742–1800), chamberlain from 1773, diplomat, scholar, friend of
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot (; ; 5 October 171331 July 1784) was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer, best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the ''Encyclopédie'' along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert. He was a promine ...
(offering lodging in his house during Diderot's stay in Saint Petersburg, at Place Saint-Isaac, n° 8)
*
Alexander Lvovich Naryshkin (1760–1826), friend of
Paul I of Russia
Paul I (russian: Па́вел I Петро́вич ; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he was fathered by her l ...
, who called him his 'uncle'; he served simultaneously as grand chamberlain, chancellor and grand marshal of the nobility; he also served for a long time as head of the
theatres and attracted the top artists from Europe (particularly from France) to Russia.
*
Maria Naryshkina (1779–1854), ''née'' Princess Maria Svyatopolk-Chetvertinskaya, mistress of
Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I (; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first King of Congress Poland from 1815, and the Grand Duke of Finland from 1809 to his death. He was the eldest son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
The son of Gra ...
*
Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin, Russian ambassador
*
Lev Alexandrovich Naryshkin (1785–1846), Russian lieutenant-general, fought in the
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
*
Kirill Alexandrovich Naryshkin, member of the
State Council State Council may refer to:
Government
* State Council of the Republic of Korea, the national cabinet of South Korea, headed by the President
* State Council of the People's Republic of China, the national cabinet and chief administrative autho ...
(1834)
*
Alexander Alexeyevich Naryshkin (1839–1916), member of the State Council (1906)
Gallery
File:Naryshkin coat of arms.jpg, Family coat of arms
File:Lev Kir. Naryshkin.JPG, Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin
File:M.Naryshkina by Domenico Bossi.JPG, Maria Naryshkina, mistress of Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I (; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first King of Congress Poland from 1815, and the Grand Duke of Finland from 1809 to his death. He was the eldest son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
The son of Gra ...
by Domenico Bossi
File:Alexandr Lvovich Naryshkin by A.C.Ritt (1790s, Hermitage).jpg, Aleksandr Naryshkin by Augustin-Christian Ritt
File:M. L. Naryshkina.jpg, Silhouette of Maria Lvovna Naryshkina
File:Anna Lvovna Naryshkina.jpg, Silhouette of Anna Lvovna Naryshkina
File:Naryshkin Lev Alexandrovich.jpg, Lev Naryshkin
Lev Alexandrovich Naryshkin (russian: Лев Александрович Нарышкин; also known as Léon Narychkine) (5 February 1785—1846, Naples) was a Russian Imperial aristocrat who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.
Biography
He was the ...
by George Dawe
George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace. He relocated to Saint Pete ...
File:1799. Borovik pt naryshkinoy.jpg, Elena Aleksandrovna Naryshkina by Vladimir Borovikovsky
Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (russian: Влади́мир Луки́ч Боровико́вский, ukr, Володи́мир Лýкич Боровикóвський, ; July 24 O.S. (August 4, N.S.) 1757, Mirgorod – April 6 O.S. (April 18, N ...
File:Zinaida Ivanovna Yusupova by Christina Robertson.jpg, Zinaida Ivanovna Naryshkina by Christina Robertson
File:Vix and Prince Naryschkin in 1917.jpg, Vix and Prince Naryschkin in 1917
File:Alexandra Dm. Medem (Naryshkina) with son Alexander.jpg, Alexandra Dmitrievna Naryshkina with son Alexander
References
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