A Narrenmarsch is a composition of
march music
A march, as a musical genre, is a piece of music with a strong regular rhythm which in origin was expressly written for marching to and most frequently performed by a military band. In mood, marches range from the moving death march in Wagner's ...
that is exclusively played at
Fastnacht
The Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht, Fasnacht (in Switzerland) or Fasnat/Faschnat (in Vorarlberg) is the pre-Lenten carnival in Alemannic folklore in Switzerland, southern Germany, Alsace and Vorarlberg.
Etymology
Popular etymology often links '' ...
. Especially in the traditional
Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
The Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht, Fasnacht (in Switzerland) or Fasnat/Faschnat (in Vorarlberg) is the pre-Lenten carnival in Alemannic folklore in Switzerland, southern Germany, Alsace and Vorarlberg.
Etymology
Popular etymology often links '' ...
, nearly every town has its own Narrenmarsch. The marches are mostly played during parades and other public events of the
Narren. Many of these marches also got lyrics written for them that participants and audience can sing along.
History
The ''
Narrhallamarsch The Narrhallamarsch is a traditional German carnival tune, a staple of the Mainz carnival (''Meenzer Fassenacht'') since 1844.[Rottweil
Rottweil (; Alemannic: ''Rautweil'') is a town in southwest Germany in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Rottweil was a free imperial city for nearly 600 years.
Located between the Black Forest and the Swabian Alps, Rottweil has nearly 25,000 in ...]
was presumably the first dedicated Narrenmarsch of the Swabian-Alemannic Fasnet and was composed by Heinrich von Basele in 1882. It premiered at a hall-event. It was rediscovered in 1911 by then musical director Sander, who arranged it for military music and played it at the parade with the town orchestra. A text for it was composed by Otto Wolf in 1919. In translation, the text describes the Rottweiler Fasnet as follows: "As long as blood flows through the veins of the city, we´ll celebrate Fasnet, Fasnet in all its glory. Holding up the tradition, never straying from it. To everyone´s joy and to nobody´s harm.").
Besides these marches that are composed for the occasion, existing marches can also become ''Narrenmärsche'' through being traditionally played at Fasnet parades. The "''Altjägermarsch''" for example is a widespread melody. It was originally composed as "''Marsch der Freiwilligen Jäger''" for the
German Campaign of 1813
The German campaign (german: Befreiungskriege , lit=Wars of Liberation ) was fought in 1813. Members of the Sixth Coalition, including the German states of Austria and Prussia, plus Russia and Sweden, fought a series of battles in Germany ag ...
between 1813 and 1815 but is still played at the Fasnet. In Rottweil, the youth orchestra usually plays it at the parade. In
Meersburg
Meersburg () is a town in Baden-Württemberg in the southwest of Germany. It is on Lake Constance.
It is known for its medieval city. The lower town ("Unterstadt") and upper town ("Oberstadt") are reserved for pedestrians only, and connected by t ...
and
Kiebingen
Kiebingen is a suburban district of Rottenburg am Neckar in the administrative district of Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg (Germany).
Geography
Kiebingen is located 3 km (1.9 mi) eastern from Rottenburg and 8 km (5 mi) west ...
it is just known as the "''Narrenmarsch''" while it is called "''
Sechseläuten
The ''Sechseläuten'' (Zürich German: ''Sächsilüüte'', "The six o'clock ringing of the bells") is a traditional spring holiday in the Swiss city of Zürich celebrated in its current form, usually on the 3rd Monday of April, since the early 2 ...
-Marsch''" in Zürich.
References
{{reflist
External links
Text of the Narrenmarsch from RottweilMusic of the Narrenmarsch from Rottweil(MP3-file; 3,24 MB)
Alemanni
German folklore
Swiss folklore
German music
Winter traditions
Culture of Baden-Württemberg