References
Further reading
* Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). ''American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea''. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . * Brown, Harley P. (1983). "A catalog of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico, Family: Elmidae". ''United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, no. 529-50'', x + 23 + i. * LeConte, J. L., and G. H. Horn. (1881). "Descriptions of new species of North American Coleoptera". ''Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, vol. 7'', 71–74. * LeSage, L. / Bousquet, Y. (1991). "Family Elmidae - riffle beetles". ''Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska'', 172–173. * Poole, Robert W., and Patricia Gentili, eds. (1996). "Coleoptera". ''Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America, vol. 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera'', 41-820. * Richard E. White. (1983). ''Peterson Field Guides: Beetles''. Houghton Mifflin Company. * Ross H. Arnett. (2000). ''American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico''. CRC Press. Elmidae {{Elateriformia-stub