Naomi Gray
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Naomi Jean Thomas Gray (18 May 1922 - 29 December 2006) was the first female Vice President of
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
and the first female social work instructor at San Francisco State University. She was a professor at San Francisco State University. She created several organizations in the field of public health. She was appointed to the San Francisco Health Commission in 1985. She was also honored as an Indiana Distinguished Citizen.


Early life and education

Naomi Gray was born Naomi Jean Thomas in
Hattiesburg, Mississippi Hattiesburg is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi, located primarily in Forrest County, Mississippi, Forrest County (where it is the county seat and largest city) and extending west into Lamar County, Mississippi, Lamar County. The city popu ...
. She was raised in
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
along with her four siblings. She graduated from Crispus Attucks High School. In 1945 Gray earned her bachelor's degree in
Sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
from
Hampton University Hampton University is a private, historically black, research university in Hampton, Virginia. Founded in 1868 as Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School, it was established by Black and White leaders of the American Missionary Association af ...
. She later received her master's degree from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
.


Career

Upon graduation, Gray became a caseworker for a foster care agency in
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
. She was honored as an Indiana Distinguished Citizen. Soon after she began working for the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. During her 20 years at the job she earned the position of Vice President, making her the first Black female to hold the position at the organization. She later moved to San Francisco and served on the city's Public Health Department. She co-created and developed many public health programs.


Planned Parenthood

Gray joined the Planned Parenthood Federation of America in 1952. She was the first Black female Vice president to work for Planned Parenthood. During her leadership, she established and directed seven regional office and developed community education and organizational program guidelines.


Public Health

Gray moved to San Francisco to live with her sister, Doris Thomas. She worked as a social worker and then as a professor at
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different b ...
. She was appointed to serve on the first San Francisco Health Commission in 1985 by
Dianne Feinstein Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein ( ; born Dianne Emiel Goldman; June 22, 1933) is an American politician who serves as the senior United States senator from California, a seat she has held since 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, she was ...
. She used the position to move toward "stronger affirmative action programs" in the city's Public Health Department. She stayed on the Commission two terms. Feinstein also nominated Gray for the "Who's Who of strong black women". In her public health positions she fought against
needle exchange programs A needle and syringe programme (NSP), also known as needle exchange program (NEP), is a social service that allows injecting drug users (IDUs) to obtain clean and unused hypodermic needles and associated paraphernalia at little or no cost. It ...
, where IV drug users could exchange used syringes for new ones in hope of preventing the spread of diseases, particularly
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
. In her words: "A lot of us in the minority community feel this only reinforces drug abuse among black, Hispanic and poor people... It’s like saying the way to deal with welfare mothers is to have them sterilized." Gray hoped to find other ways to prevent
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
in Black communities and jumpstarted the Black Coalition On AIDS. As one of the founding members of the coalition stated: " ommissioner Grayhad seen spiraling funding for AIDS education and activities directed toward the black population. Her invitation was a challenge to the black community to define and advocate for our own needs. Out of that challenge we have created a broadly based organization including over 200 individuals and agencies committed to the education and service needs of our community." In 1993, in opposition to the desegregation project of the San Francisco Unified School District she cofounded the Twenty-First Century Academy in Bayview-Hunters Point, a public middle-school created to "improve learning among underserved African Americans." She hoped it would stop the
busing Race-integration busing in the United States (also known simply as busing, Integrated busing or by its critics as forced busing) was the practice of assigning and transporting students to schools within or outside their local school districts in ...
efforts which brought Black students into white-neighborhood schools. She made efforts to ensure Black foster children were placed with Black foster parents, and also participated in projects that supported stronger Affirmative Action programs in the Public Health Department. She also co-created the Urban Institute for American Affairs, Black Leadership Forum, the African American Education Leadership Group, and the Sojourner Truth Foster Family Service Agency and served on Mayor Willie Brown’s task force on Children, Youth and Their Families from 1990 to 1993, and she was a member of Mayor
Gavin Newsom Gavin Christopher Newsom (born October 10, 1967) is an American politician and businessman who has been the 40th governor of California since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 49th lieutenant governor of California fr ...
’s transition team in 2003. As president of the Urban Institute for American Affairs, Gray was awarded the prestige of Indiana Distinguished Citizen and was referenced by the National Association for Sickle Cell Disease. Later, she founded Naomi Gray Associates, a public relations and consulting organization. She was close friends with prominent leaders of San Francisco, such as
Dianne Feinstein Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein ( ; born Dianne Emiel Goldman; June 22, 1933) is an American politician who serves as the senior United States senator from California, a seat she has held since 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, she was ...
and
Nancy Pelosi Nancy Patricia Pelosi (; ; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who has served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives since 2019 and previously from 2007 to 2011. She has represented in the United States House of ...
.


Death

Naomi Gray died on December 29, in San Francisco. Her memorial service was held at the Town Hall on January 20, 2007.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Naomi 1922 births 2006 deaths 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American people People associated with Planned Parenthood People from Hattiesburg, Mississippi Activists from Mississippi American social workers