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''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family
Myrtaceae Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All speci ...
. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist
Ferdinand von Mueller Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Vict ...
. According to different official sources between 46 and 51 species are known to science. They grow naturally in
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, the Solomon Islands and Malesia, including the Philippines, New Guinea and Indonesia. The genera ''
Pleurocalyptus ''Pleurocalyptus'' is a group of shrubs and small trees in the family Myrtaceae, first described as a genus in 1868. The entire genus is endemic to New Caledonia. It is closely related to ''Xanthostemon''.Wilson, P. G. (2011). Myrtaceae. In The F ...
'' and ''
Purpureostemon ''Purpureostemon'' is a genus of plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1939. There is only one known species, ''Purpureostemon ciliatus'', endemic to New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the gl ...
'' from New Caledonia are morphologically close to ''Xanthostemon''.


Species

This listing, , was sourced from the '' Australian Plant Name Index'' and '' Australian Plant Census'', the ''Checklist of the Vascular Indigenous Flora of New Caledonia'', new species scientific publications and cross checked with the tertiary source the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. * ''
Xanthostemon arenarius ''Xanthostemon arenarius'' is a species of tree in the myrtle family Myrtaceae that is endemic to tropical north-eastern Queensland, Australia. Description The tree usually grows to about 5–6 m in height, though is occasionally found ...
'' – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon aurantiacus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon bracteatus ''Xanthostemon bracteatus'' is a species of plant Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fun ...
'' - Luzon, Philippines * ''
Xanthostemon brassii ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' - New Guinea * ''
Xanthostemon carlii ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon chrysanthus ''Xanthostemon chrysanthus'', commonly known as golden penda, is a species of tree in the myrtle family Myrtaceae which is Endemism, endemic to (found only in) north eastern Queensland, Australia. It is a popular garden plant with showy yellow ...
'' , Golden Penda – Cape York Peninsula & Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic *''
Xanthostemon confertiflorus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' - Sulawesi * '' Xanthostemon crenulatus'' – Cape York Peninsula, Wet Tropics NE. Qld, Australia, New Guinea * ''
Xanthostemon eucalyptoides ''Xanthostemon eucalyptoides'' is a tree species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Australia. The tree typically grows to a height of . It blooms between June and July producing cream coloured flowers. The stem has a cream or pale brow ...
'' – WA, NT, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon ferrugineus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon formosus'' – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic * '' Xanthostemon francii'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon fruticosus'' – Philippines endemic * '' Xanthostemon glaucus'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon grandiflorus'' – New Caledonia * '' Xanthostemon graniticus'' – Wet Tropics NE. Qld uplands endemic, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon grisei ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon gugerlii'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon intermedius ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon lateriflorus'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon laurinus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon longipes'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon macrophyllus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon melanoxylon'' – Solomon Islands * ''
Xanthostemon multiflorus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon myrtifolius ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon natunae'' -
Kalimantan Kalimantan () is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. It constitutes 73% of the island's area. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia. In Indonesia, "Kalimantan" refers to the whole island of Borneo. In 2019, ...
* ''
Xanthostemon novoguineensis ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' – New Guinea * '' Xanthostemon oppositifolius'' – SE. & central
Qld ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, Australia * '' Xanthostemon paabaensis'' – New Caledonia * ''
Xanthostemon paradoxus ''Xanthostemon paradoxus'', commonly known as bridal tree or northern penda, is a shrub or tree species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemism, endemic to Australia. The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of . It blooms between March a ...
'' – WA, NT, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon petiolatus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' – Malesia * '' Xanthostemon philippinensis'' - Luzon, Philippines * '' Xanthostemon psidioides'' – WA, NT, Australia * '' Xanthostemon pubescens'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon retusus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – New Caledonia * '' Xanthostemon ruber'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon sebertii'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon speciosus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' - Philippines * '' Xanthostemon sulfureus'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Xanthostemon umbrosus'' – Cape York Peninsula, Wet Tropics NE. Qld, WA, NT, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon verdugonianus ''Xanthostemon verdugonianus'', commonly known as mangkono or Philippine ironwood, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the islands of the Visayas, Palawan, and northeastern Mindanao. It is valued for its extremely dur ...
'' – Philippines endemic * '' Xanthostemon velutinus'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon verticillatus ''Xanthostemon verticillatus'' is a species of trees from the plant family Myrtaceae endemic to the Wet Tropics rainforests of northeastern Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption ...
'' – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon verus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – Malesia * '' Xanthostemon vieillardii'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Xanthostemon whitei ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources betwe ...
'' – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon xerophilus ''Xanthostemon'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae. This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. According to different official sources between ...
'' – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia * ''
Xanthostemon youngii ''Xanthostemon youngii'', commonly known as crimson penda or red penda, is a species of trees endemic to North Queensland, constituting part of the plant family Myrtaceae Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants ...
'' – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia ;Species provisionally named, described and accepted according to the ''Australian Plant Name Index'' while awaiting formal publication * ''Xanthostemon'' sp. Bolt Head (J.R.Clarkson + 8805) Qld Herbarium * ''Xanthostemon'' sp. Obiri Rock (J.A.Estbergs s.n.) NT Herbarium


References


Cited works

*


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q1934826 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Australasian realm flora Flora of Malesia