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Nanette Comstock (July 17, 1866 – June 24, 1942) was an American actress whose career on stage spanned nearly 35 years. She appeared on both the New York and London stage and had shared the stage with many of the luminaries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Early life

She was born in Albany, New York, the daughter of Anna Stewart and Alexander Cromwell Comstock and the niece of the New York politician Isaac Newton Comstock. Her brother, Alexander (d. 1909), was a noted theatre manager and the husband of actress Myrtle Edwards. At about the age of sixteen Comstock’s family relocated to New York City. Hanaford, Harry Prescott & Hines, Dixie, ''Who's Who in Music and Drama,'' 1914, p. 74
Retrieved August 2, 2013


Career

Comstock made her professional stage debut at the
Fourteenth Street Theatre The Fourteenth Street Theatre was a New York City theatre located at 107 West 14th Street just west of Sixth Avenue.Berg, J.C. (9 January 2011)The Fourteenth Street Theater, ''nycvintageimages.com'' History It was designed by Alexander Saeltz ...
on September 12, 1887, as the telegraph operator in the
Charles Hale Hoyt Charles Hale Hoyt (July 26, 1859 – November 20, 1900) was an American dramatist and playwright. He was married twice, to stage actresses Flora Walsh and Caroline Miskel Hoyt, both of whom died young. The shock of the death of his second wi ...
farce ''A Hole in the Ground''. At the
Madison Square Theatre ''The Madison Square Theatre'' was a Broadway theatre in Manhattan, on the south side of 24th Street between Sixth Avenue and Broadway (which intersects Fifth Avenue near that point.) It was built in 1863, operated as a theater from 1865 to 1908, ...
on December 5 of the following year, she played Kate in Dion Boucicault’s ''Kerry'', and after receiving acting instructions under Boucicault at a theatrical school affiliated with the A. M. Palmer Stock Company, she appeared on March 4, 1889, at the
Fifth Avenue Theatre Fifth Avenue Theatre was a Broadway theatre in New York City in the United States located at 31 West 28th Street and Broadway (1185 Broadway). It was demolished in 1939. Built in 1868, it was managed by Augustin Daly in the mid-1870s. In 1877, ...
with Nat C. Goodwin playing Una Foxwood in the
Brander Matthews James Brander Matthews (February 21, 1852 – March 31, 1929) was an American academic, writer and literary critic. He was the first full-time professor of dramatic literature at Columbia University in New York and played a significant role in est ...
and George Jessop play ''A Gold Mine''. Comstock supported
Kate Claxton Kate Claxton (August 24, 1848 – May 5, 1924) was an American actress. Biography Kate Elizabeth Cone was born at Somerville, New Jersey to Spencer Wallace Cone and Josephine Martinez.James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S"Not ...
at Madison Square Theatre on August 10, 1889, in a stage adaption of the
John Strange Winter Henrietta Eliza Vaughan Stannard (née Palmer; 1856–1911) writing under the pseudonym of John Strange Winter, was a British novelist. She was founding president of the Writers' Club in 1892, and president of the Society of Women Journalists in ...
novel ''Bootle's Baby''. Her next significant roles came in the
Bronson Howard Bronson Crocker Howard (October 7, 1842 – August 4, 1908) was an American dramatist. Biography Howard was born in Detroit where his father Charles Howard was Mayor in 1849. He prepared for college at New Haven, Conn., but instead of ente ...
drama ''Shenandoah'' over its long run that began on September 9, 1889, at the Star Theatre and later transferred to Proctor's Theatre. Comstock opened with ''Shenandoah'' in the part of Madeline West and later assumed the role of Jenny Buckthorn, originally played by
Effie Shannon Effie Shannon (May 13, 1867 – July 24, 1954) was an American stage and silent screen actress. Biography Shannon had a 60-year career as starring performer and later character actress. She began as a child actor appearing with John McCullou ...
.Nanette Comstock - Internet Broadway Database
Retrieved August 2, 2013
Adams, William Davenport, ''The Dictionary of the Drama,'' 1904, p. 321
Retrieved August 2, 2013
In 1891 she toured as Lady May in '' Mavourreen'', an Irish musical written by George Jessop for
William J. Scanlan William J. Scanlan (February 14, 1856 – February 18, 1898) was a composer and male actor of musical theater. Biography William J. Scanlan was born to parents of Irish ancestry in Springfield, Massachusetts. After completing the 100th perform ...
, and on October 31, 1892, Comstock played Valentine at the
Standard Theatre Standard Theatre or Standard Theater may refer to: ;in Australia *Royal Standard Theatre, in Sydney, known as "Standard Theatre", since demolished ;in Canada; * Standard Theatre (Toronto, Ontario) ;in the United States *Standard Theatre, early n ...
in ''The Family Circle'', a
Sydney Rosenfeld Sydney Rosenfeld (1855–1931) was an American playwright who wrote numerous plays, and adapted many foreign plays. Close to fifty of his creations played on Broadway. Some of his better known plays (though none achieved long-lasting popularit ...
adaptation of Bisson's ''Rue Pigalle 115''. Comstock was the original Kitty Verdun in the American production of ''
Charley's Aunt ''Charley's Aunt'' is a farce in three acts written by Brandon Thomas. The story centres on Lord Fancourt Babberley, an undergraduate whose friends Jack and Charley persuade him to impersonate the latter's aunt. The complications of the plot inc ...
'' at the Standard Theatre on October 2, 1894, and on May 10 in London at the
Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre is a West End theatre, located on the Strand in the City of Westminster, central London. The present building is the fourth on the site. The theatre has specialised in comedy and musical theatre, and today it is a receiv ...
, she played Wilbur's Ann in the
David Belasco David Belasco (July 25, 1853 – May 14, 1931) was an American theatrical producer, impresario, director, and playwright. He was the first writer to adapt the short story ''Madame Butterfly'' for the stage. He launched the theatrical career of m ...
and Franklyn Fyles drama ''The Girl I Left Behind Me''. Comstock later toured with
Joseph Jefferson Joseph Jefferson III, commonly known as Joe Jefferson (February 20, 1829 – April 23, 1905), was an American actor. He was the third actor of this name in a family of actors and managers, and one of the most famous 19th century American comedia ...
playing Bertha in a stage adaption of the
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
novella ''
The Cricket on the Hearth ''The Cricket on the Hearth: A Fairy Tale of Home'' is a novella by Charles Dickens, published by Bradbury and Evans, and released 20 December 1845 with illustrations by Daniel Maclise, John Leech, Richard Doyle, Clarkson Stanfield and Edwin H ...
'' and appeared with
Henry Miller Henry Valentine Miller (December 26, 1891 – June 7, 1980) was an American novelist. He broke with existing literary forms and developed a new type of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, social criticism, philosophical ref ...
playing his sister Alice Temple in ''Heartsease'', a romantic drama by Joseph I.C. Clarke and
Charles Klein Charles Klein (January 7, 1867 – May 7, 1915) was an English-born playwright and actor who emigrated to America in 1883. Among his works was the libretto of John Philip Sousa's operetta, ''El Capitan''. Klein's talented siblings includ ...
, staged at the Garden Theatre on January 11, 1897. On January 3, 1898, Comstock was back in London at the
Globe Theatre The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, on land owned by Thomas Brend and inherited by his son, Nicholas Brend, and gra ...
as Sylvia in John Hare’s production of Martha Morton's ''A Bachelor's Romance''. She toured the U.S. performing the same role opposite Sol Smith Russell, the original star of ''A Bachelor’s Romance''. Comstock next toured with
Wilton Lackaye Wilton Lackaye (September 30, 1862 – August 22, 1932) was an American stage and film actor, who originated the role of Svengali (from the 1895 novel ''Trilby'') in both stage and film. Early life William Andrew Lackey was born in Loudoun Count ...
playing Mrs. Blake in ''Charles O'Malley'', from the novels by
Charles Lever Charles James Lever (31 August 1806 – 1 June 1872) was an Irish novelist and raconteur, whose novels, according to Anthony Trollope, were just like his conversation. Biography Early life Lever was born in Amiens Street, Dublin, the second s ...
, and later toured with Charles Dickson in his play ''Mistakes Will Happen''. Comstock closed the century in tours with Otis Skinner playing Lady Jessica in
Henry James Henry James ( – ) was an American-British author. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the ...
' ''The Liars'', the Princess in ''Prince Otto'', Skinner’s adaptation from the novel by
Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson (born Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson; 13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, essayist, poet and travel writer. He is best known for works such as ''Treasure Island'', ''Strange Case of Dr Jekyll a ...
, and Annabelle in the
Mary Hartwell Catherwood Mary Hartwell Catherwood (December 16, 1847 – December 26, 1902) was an American writer of popular historical romances, short stories, and poetry. Early in her career she published under her birth name, Mary Hartwell, and under the pseudonym L ...
story ''Lazarre''. In 1900, Comstock starred as Alice Adams to
Howard Kyle Howard Kyle (April 22, 1861 – December 1, 1950) was an American stage and screen actor and lecturer active for over 50 years. He was a founding member and one-time recording-secretary of Actors' Equity and a sixty-year member of The Players (N ...
's title character in the
Clyde Fitch Clyde Fitch (May 2, 1865 – September 4, 1909) was an American dramatist, the most popular writer for the Broadway stage of his time (c. 1890–1909). Biography Born in Elmira, New York, and educated at Holderness School and Amherst College (cl ...
hit romantic drama ''
Nathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American Patriot, soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured b ...
''. At the
Manhattan Theatre The Manhattan Theatre was located at 102 West 33rd Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, directly across from Greeley Square at Sixth Avenue and 33rd Street. The 1,100-seat theatre opened in 1875 as the Eagle Theatre, and was renamed the ...
on February 6, 1901, she played Mary Larkin in ''Lovers’ Lane'', another Clyde Fitch play. That year and over the next several, Comstock appeared in New York and on tour as Sally Sartoris opposite John B. Mason in the Madeline Lucette Ryley comedy ''The Altar of Friendship''; as Martha Ladbrook with
Henrietta Crosman Henrietta Foster Crosman (September 2, 1861 – October 31, 1944) was an American stage and film actress. Early years Crosman was born in Wheeling, Virginia, to George Crosman Jr. a Civil War Major, and Mary B. Wick, a niece of composer Step ...
in ''Joan o' the Shoals'' by
Evelyn Greenleaf Sutherland Evelyn Greenleaf Sutherland (September 15, 1855 – December 24, 1908) was an American journalist, author and playwright. Early life A sixth-generation Bostonian, Sutherland was born on September 15, 1855, in Cambridge, Massachusetts to James a ...
; as Marjorie Leighton with
William Collier, Sr. William Collier Sr. (November 12, 1864 – January 13, 1944), born William Morenus, was an American writer, director and actor. Collier ran away from home when only 11 years old to join a touring company run by Eddie Foy and in 1879 he appeared ...
in the
Robert Edeson Robert Edeson (June 3, 1868 – March 24, 1931) was an American film and stage actor of the silent era and a vaudeville performer. Life and career Edeson was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of manager and actor George R. Edeson. Afte ...
drama ''The Diplomat''; as Ethel Willing, with William Collier, Sr. in Eugene Presbrey's play ''Personal''; as Molly Wood, with
Dustin Farnum Dustin Lancy Farnum (May 27, 1874 – July 3, 1929) was an American singer, dancer, and actor on the stage and in silent films. Although he played a wide variety of roles, he tended toward westerns and became one of the biggest stars of the genre ...
in '' The Virginian'', an early stage adaptation of the
Owen Wister Owen Wister (July 14, 1860 – July 21, 1938) was an American writer and historian, considered the "father" of western fiction. He is best remembered for writing '' The Virginian'' and a biography of Ulysses S. Grant. Biography Early life ...
novel; as Lucy, with William Collier, Sr. in ''The Dictator'', a farce by
Richard Harding Davis Richard Harding Davis (April 18, 1864 – April 11, 1916) was an American journalist and writer of fiction and drama, known foremost as the first American war correspondent to cover the Spanish–American War, the Second Boer War, and the First ...
; and starred as Virginia Carvel in an adaptation of the
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
novel ''
The Crisis ''The Crisis'' is the official magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). It was founded in 1910 by W. E. B. Du Bois (editor), Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Mi ...
''. In 1905, Comstock toured as Grace Whitney with Raymond Hitchcock in the
Richard Harding Davis Richard Harding Davis (April 18, 1864 – April 11, 1916) was an American journalist and writer of fiction and drama, known foremost as the first American war correspondent to cover the Spanish–American War, the Second Boer War, and the First ...
farce ''The Galloper'', and the following year appeared in the play’s January 6 New York debut at the Garden Theatre. She returned to London in May 1906 to play Shirley Rossmore in Charles Klein’s ''The Lion and the Mouse'' at the
Duke of York's Theatre The Duke of York's Theatre is a West End theatre in St Martin's Lane, in the City of Westminster, London. It was built for Frank Wyatt and his wife, Violet Melnotte, who retained ownership of the theatre until her death in 1935. Designed by th ...
, and afterward, spent the next few seasons with William Collier, Sr. in productions of George Nash’s ''On the Quiet'' and Collier’s popular ''Caught in the Rain''. On September 7, 1908, Comstock played the title role in the Louis Lovell play ''Jet'' at the Columbia Theatre in Washington, D.C. The following year, she co-starred with
Robert C. Hilliard Robert Hilliard was an Olympic boxer, Irish republican, Church of Ireland minister and communist. Robert Hilliard may also refer to: * Robert C. Hilliard (actor), American stage actor * Robert C. Hilliard (attorney), American civil rights and pers ...
as The Mother in a long run of the Porter Emerson Browne tale ''A Fool There Was'' from the
Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work. ...
poem ''The Vampiers''. In December 1912, with the National Federation of Theatre Clubs, Comstock appeared at the Berkeley Lyceum, New York, as Gertrude in the Ethelyn Emery Keays play ''His Wife By His Side''.


Later life

Comstock’s career continued for nearly a decade with her last Broadway appearance coming in 1922 at the Playhouse Theatre as Mary in the March–June run of the
Owen Davis Owen Gould Davis (January 29, 1874 – October 14, 1956) was an American dramatist known for writing more than 200 plays and having most produced. In 1919, he became the first elected president of the Dramatists Guild of America. He received t ...
drama ''Up the Ladder''. She had been the wife of Frank Burbeck, a Boston-born actor who had played the part of The General in the original stage production of ''Shenandoah''. Burbeck, a long-time character actor on stage, film and radio, died at the age 74 on February 20, 1930, nearly 13 years after he remarried.Miss Nanette Comstock, 68, Retired Actress .''The New York Times,'' June 24, 1942, p. 19Frank Burbeck Weds Miss Wintner. The New York Times, July 21, 1917, p. 11


Death

Comstock died of a heart attack on June 22, 1942, at her residence on 143rd Street in New York City.


References


External links


portrait gallery, Nanette Comstock
(NY Public Library, Billy Rose collection)
portrait of Frank Burbeck
(NY Public Library, Billy Rose collection)

(Univ. of South Carolina) {{DEFAULTSORT:Comstock, Nanette 1866 births 1942 deaths 19th-century American actresses American stage actresses 20th-century American actresses