Nancy Underhill
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Professor Nancy Underhill (born 1938) is an art historian, curator, lecturer and author. She is the Founder of the University of Queensland Department of Art History.


Biography

Nancy Dudley Hoffman was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in 1938 to parents Kenneth L. Hoffman and Ruth Walker Hoffman. In 1962 she married Peter Francis Underhill (died 2013) in London. They have two sons. Underhill's higher education included attendance at
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United St ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, where she attained a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree in 1960. Following this she was awarded a
Fulbright Scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
and studied at the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
, attaining a
Master of Philosophy The Master of Philosophy (MPhil; Latin ' or ') is a postgraduate degree. In the United States, an MPhil typically includes a taught portion and a significant research portion, during which a thesis project is conducted under supervision. An MPhil m ...
degree in 1962, the subject of which was Romanesque Churches in
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the north west of South East England. It is a mainly rural county, with its largest settlement being the city of Oxford. The county is a centre of research and development, primarily ...
. For her doctoral thesis on ''Australian Art Patronage between 1916 and 1950'' she was awarded a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
by the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
.


Academic career


Australia beckons

Underhill arrived in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
in 1963 to work as a lecturer and tutor in the Department of History at the
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
. Her presence was immediately felt in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
by those interested in art and art education. In 1964 she had arranged a talk at the university on the rebuilding of
Coventry Cathedral The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry within the Church of England. The cathedral is located in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The curren ...
, which had been extensively damaged in World War 2. The talk included film of the cathedral and discussion of the works of
Graham Sutherland Graham Vivian Sutherland (24 August 1903 – 17 February 1980) was a prolific English artist. Notable for his paintings of abstract landscapes and for his portraits of public figures, Sutherland also worked in other media, including printmaking ...
,
Jacob Epstein Sir Jacob Epstein (10 November 1880 – 21 August 1959) was an American-British sculptor who helped pioneer modern sculpture. He was born in the United States, and moved to Europe in 1902, becoming a British subject in 1911. He often produc ...
and John Piper. During the 1960s Underhill contributed art criticism to magazines including ''The Bulletin'', and in 1965 she was elected as editor of the broadsheet of the
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
Branch of the
Contemporary Art Society The Contemporary Art Society (CAS) is an independent charity that champions the collecting of outstanding contemporary art and craft for UK museum collections. Since its founding in 1910 the organisation has donated over 10,000 works to museums ...
of Australia, through which she encouraged debate about art and art history. In her Masters thesis submitted in 1989 the author, Helen Fridemanis, asserts that Underhill was not afraid to challenge critics who suggested that Brisbane was on the "periphery of culture" in the 1960s.


Academic life

Underhill became the Foundation Head of the Department of Art History and first Director of the Art Museum University of Queensland. The Art Museum continues to feature in the cultural life of students and the general public with regular exhibitions. Underhill established the first full year course on
Australian Art Australian art is any art made in or about Australia, or by Australians overseas, from prehistoric times to the present. This includes Aboriginal, Colonial, Landscape, Atelier, early-twentieth-century painters, print makers, photographers, and ...
. She initiated the first course on curatorial training and practice for undergraduates and established the Visiting Scholar Scheme that brought distinguished scholars to teach for a term at the university. She coordinated '''Eureka!, 1982 Artists from Australia exhibition, and assembled the catalogue of the exhibition. The exhibition was held from March–April 1982 at The
Serpentine Gallery The Serpentine Galleries are two contemporary art galleries in Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Central London. Recently rebranded to just Serpentine, the organisation is split across Serpentine South, previously known as the Serpentine Gallery, ...
and the
Institute of Contemporary Arts The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an artistic and cultural centre on The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps and Admiralty Arch, the ICA c ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. In 2014 her involvement as curator culminated in the exhibition ''Remembering Brian and Marjorie Johnstone's Galleries.'' It ran from the end of May to mid August 2014. She also wrote the catalogue for the exhibition.


Membership of committees and boards

Underhill's membership of various boards and committees include having served on the Visual Arts Board of the Australia Council; chaired the Art Association of Australia and the Museums Association of Australia and served on the board of
Heide Museum of Modern Art The Heide Museum of Modern Art, also known as Heide, is an art museum in Bulleen, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Established in 1981, the museum houses modern and contemporary art across three distinct exhibition buildings and is set ...
in Bullen, a suburb of
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
. She has been a
Visiting Fellow In academia, a visiting scholar, visiting researcher, visiting fellow, visiting lecturer, or visiting professor is a scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture, or perform research on a topic for which the visitor ...
at the Humanities Research Centre at
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
,
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
, and the Centre of Australian Studies,
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
. Her interest in opera is evidenced by her appointment as Deputy to
Lisa Gasteen Lisa Kinkead Gasteen AO (born 13 November 1957), is an Australian operatic soprano, known for her performances of the works of Wagner. She won the Cardiff Singer of the World competition in 1991. She did not perform between 2008 and 2011, due to ...
, AO, at the Lisa Gasteen National Opera School.


Photography

There is another connection that Underhill has to the Courtauld Institute. Photographs attributed to her appear in the Conway Library Collection. The collection includes film and glass negatives as well as prints. It consists mostly of architectural images and also holds the collections of Paul Laib and Anthony Kersting. Currently the collection is being digitised as part of the wider Courtauld Connects project.


Awards

In 2013 Underhill was awarded an
Honorary Doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
from
Griffith University Griffith University is a public research university in South East Queensland on the east coast of Australia. Formally founded in 1971, Griffith opened its doors in 1975, introducing Australia's first degrees in environmental science and Asian s ...
for "her achievement and service within the Australian and international visual arts community." In 2017 she was appointed Honorary Professor at the University of Queensland.


Publications


Books

Underhill, Nancy ''(1992) Making Australian Art 1916-46: Sidney Ure Smith - Patron and Publisher,'' Oxford University Press, Australia. British Library General Reference Collection YC. 1993.b.1461 Reid, Barrett and Underhill, Nancy (2001) ''Letters of John Reid: Defining Australian Cultural Life 1920-1981,'' Harmondsworth, Penguin. British Library General Reference Collection YA.2002.a.27205 Underhill, Nancy (2007) ''Nolan on Nolan,'' London, Viking, London. British Library General Reference Collection YC.2009.a.3973 Underhill, Nancy and Martin-Chew, Louise ''(2014) Remembering Brian and Marjorie Johnston's Galleries,'' Brisbane, University of Queensland Underhill, Nancy ''(2015) Sidney Nolan: A Life.'' Sydney NSW, NewSouth. British Library General Reference Collection YK.2016.a.1881


Journal articles

Underhill, Nancy D., ''Figaro as Seinfeld: The 19th Century Sitcom,'' Opera News May, 1999, 1 Underhill, Nancy D., ''La Dame aux Camelias, To La Traviata,'' Opera News, 9 (2), 1999, 1-1 Underhill, Nancy D., ''Peter Kennedy: Breaking Down the Barriers,'' Art and Australia, Vol. 38 (1), 2000, 98-104 Fennessy, Kathleen, Taylor Alex; Stephen, Ann; McNamara, Philip; Goad, Andrew; Carter Nannette; Smith, Bernard; Hoorn, Janet and Underhill, Nancy, ''Sweeping Across Art History from Australia.'' Art History, Vol. 32, No. 3, 2009, 608–618, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. British Library Shelfmark 1733.447000


References


External links

The British Library Collection: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=BLVU1 {{DEFAULTSORT:Underhill, Nancy 1938 births Living people Alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art Women art historians American art historians Bryn Mawr College alumni University of Melbourne alumni Academic staff of the University of Queensland American women curators American curators