Nancy Mounir
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Nancy Mounir () is an
Egyptian Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt. Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to: Nations and ethnic groups * Egyptians, a national group in North Africa ** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
independent music Independent music (also commonly known as indie music or simply indie) is music that is produced independently from commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording a ...
ian, producer and
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
player. After having performed with other musical artists in Egypt, she became known for the research and recording for her 2022 debut album ''Nozhet El Nofous'' (''Promenade of the Souls),'' where she blended her own music with historical recordings of popular female singers of the 1920s music scene in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
.


Life and work

Born in the Mediterranean metropolis
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...
, Mounir later moved to
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
's capital city Cairo. Apart from the violin, she plays several other instruments and her music spans different genres, ranging from popular and classical
Arabic music Arabic music or Arab music ( ar, الموسيقى العربية, al-mūsīqā al-ʿArabīyyah) is the music of the Arab world with all its diverse music styles and genres. Arabic countries have many rich and varied styles of music and also man ...
to contemporary
heavy metal genres A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to ''metal'') during the late 1960s and early 1970s. At times, heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be ide ...
and electronic performances. In an in-depth review of her debut album, she was called "a veteran of the
independent music Independent music (also commonly known as indie music or simply indie) is music that is produced independently from commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording a ...
scene in Egypt." Apart from her own musical performances, she has composed and arranged music for films and theatre plays. Among her collaborations with other musical artists, Mounir was one of the members of the Egyptian metal band Massive Scar Era and co-produced Dina El-Wedidi's album ''
Turning back ''Turning Back'' is the 2014 debut album by Egyptian musician Dina El Wedidi. The album features guest performances by Mazaher and Gilberto Gil. It received distribution from Kirkelig Kulturverksted and Valley Entertainment Valley Entertainm ...
. For her debut album, ''Nozhet El Nofous'' (نزهة النفوس – Promenade of the Souls), released in 2022, Mounir spent years of research on biographies and music of popular female Egyptian singers in the 1920s such as
Mounira El Mahdeya Monirah El-Mahdiyyah (born Zakiyyah Hesin Mansur, ar, منيرة المهدية) was an Egyptian singer born in 1885 (she is said to have come from Zagazig, but other sources say Alexandria); she died in 1965. The singer, better known under the n ...
, Hayat Sabri and Fatma Serry, who were popular Egyptian musical stars before the era of
Umm Kulthum Umm Kulthum ( ar, أم كلثوم, , also spelled ''Oum Kalthoum'' in English; born Fatima Ibrahim es-Sayyid el-Beltagi, ar, فاطمة إبراهيم السيد البلتاجي, Fāṭima ʾIbrāhīm es-Sayyid el-Beltāǧī, link=no; 31 Dece ...
. Apart from these artists' musical careers, Mounir was interested in their
musical tuning In music, there are two common meanings for tuning: * Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice. * Tuning systems, the various systems of pitches used to tune an instrument, and their theoretical bases. Tuning practice Tun ...
systems, which were not part of the dominant
musical scales In music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch. A scale ordered by increasing pitch is an ascending scale, and a scale ordered by decreasing pitch is a descending scale. Often, especially in the ...
in the Arabic mainstream of the day. Arabic
microtonal Microtonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of tw ...
scales or '' maqamat'' are a mainly melodic system of tonal-spatial, rather than rhythmic structure. According to Mounir, the gender and artistic choices were reasons why such female singers were excluded from the influential 1932 Congress of Arab Music in Cairo. Attended by prominent Arab and Western musicians and musicologists, this congress lead to a standardisation of Arabic music under the influence of Western musical traditions, where microtones were integrated into their nearest quarter tone. Qualifying these singers as "musical rebels", Mounir aimed to study their "passions, desires and afterlives in contemporary Egyptian society". Further, she said "Microtones are used in rituals all over the world. I believe that we were born to sing in microtones. Every ethnicity develops them in their own logic and through different trajectories." During the production of her album, Mounir used archival materials and recordings of various singers and composed her own music "to reconstruct a non-existent memory." Thus, ''Nozhet El Nofous'' became a "musical dialogue" between Mounir’s own arrangements and the historical musicians whom she called “the ghosts”, "exploring their legacies a century onwards."


Reception

In October 2021, ''Nozhet El Nofous'' was premiered at Cairo's Institute of Arab Music, the same place where the Congress had been held in 1932, "thus reviving these singers’ voices where they were once excluded and erased."
NPR music NPR Music is a project of National Public Radio, an American privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization, that launched in November 2007 to present public radio music programming and original editorial content for music ...
in the US selected ''Nozhet El Nofous'' as one of the "11 best experimental albums of 2022". Under the English title ''Those who were not invited,'' Mounir and fellow international musicians were invited to present the music and historical film sequences of ''Nozhet El Nofous'' as a video performance at the
Berlin Jazz Festival JazzFest Berlin (also known as the Berlin Jazz Festival) is a jazz festival in Berlin, Germany. Originally called the "Berliner Jazztage" (''Berlin Jazz Days''), it was founded in 1964 in West Berlin by the Berliner Festspiele. Venues included B ...
2022.


References


Further reading

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External links


Nancy Mounir's page
on
bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online audio distribution platform founded in 2007 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with headquarters in Oakland, California, US. On March 2, 2022, Bandcamp ...

Nancy Mounir
on
SoundCloud SoundCloud is an online audio distribution platform and music sharing website that enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is one of the largest music streaming se ...
*
Nozhet El Nofous (Those who were not invited)
', video work by Nancy Mounir {{DEFAULTSORT:Mounir, Nancy Musicians from Alexandria Living people 21st-century Egyptian women singers Egyptian composers Egyptian women composers Year of birth missing (living people)