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Nancy L. Lapp (née Renn, 1930) is an American
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and
biblical scholar Biblical studies is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Bible (the Old Testament and New Testament).''Introduction to Biblical Studies, Second Edition'' by Steve Moyise (Oct 27, 2004) pages 11–12 Fo ...
who has worked on a number of sites in
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
and
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
, alongside her husband, Paul Lapp. After her husband's untimely death in 1970, she dedicated herself to publishing all of their excavation reports, an immense task which is still ongoing. Lapp became curator of the
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (PTS) is a Presbyterian graduate seminary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1794, it houses one of the largest theological libraries in the tri-state area. History Pittsburgh Theological Seminary was formed ...
's Museum of Near Eastern Archaeology in 1970, and in 2000 became Curator Emerita. She also currently serves as a Trustee Emerita of the
American Center of Oriental Research The American Center of Research (ACOR) is a private, not-for-profit scholarly and educational organization. Based in Alexandria, Virginia, with a facility in Amman, Jordan, ACOR promotes knowledge of Jordan and the interconnected region, past and ...
(ACOR) in
Amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite language, Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 a ...
, Jordan, to whom she has donated an expansive collection of photographs documenting her and Paul's travels and archaeological expeditions. Lapp has a bachelor's degree from the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
and a master's degree from
McCormick Theological Seminary McCormick Theological Seminary is a private Presbyterian seminary in Chicago, Illinois. It shares a campus with the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, bordering the campus of the University of Chicago. A letter of intent was signed on May 5 ...
. At the encouragement of her professors,
G. Ernest Wright George Ernest Wright (September 5, 1909 – August 29, 1974), was a leading Old Testament scholar and biblical archaeologist. An expert in Ancient Near Eastern archaeology, he was especially known for his work in the study and dating of pottery. H ...
and
Frank Moore Cross Frank Moore Cross Jr. (1921–2012) was the Hancock Professor of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages Emeritus at Harvard University, notable for his work in the interpretation of the Dead Sea Scrolls, his 1973 ''magnum opus'' ''Canaanite Myth and ...
, she became secretary and the first female research assistant to Dr.
William F. Albright William Foxwell Albright (May 24, 1891– September 19, 1971) was an American archaeologist, biblical scholar, philologist, and expert on ceramics. He is considered "one of the twentieth century's most influential American biblical scholars." ...
at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
between 1955 and 1957. It was during this time that she met and married Paul Lapp. In 1957, Nancy and Paul joined the Drew-McCormick Archaeological Expedition to
Shechem Shechem ( ), also spelled Sichem ( ; he, שְׁכֶם, ''Šəḵem''; ; grc, Συχέμ, Sykhém; Samaritan Hebrew: , ), was a Canaanite and Israelite city mentioned in the Amarna Letters, later appearing in the Hebrew Bible as the first cap ...
, where they received training in excavation technique and ceramic typology from G. Ernest Wright, Lawrence Toombs, and Ovid Sellers. Nancy and Paul "soon came to be recognized as a very promising team of biblical archaeologists." From 1960-1965, Paul was director of the American School of Oriental Research (ASOR) in Jerusalem (today the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research). Lapp was heavily involved with keeping the Institute running smoothly, as well as assisting with the numerous excavations Paul initiated during this time, all while raising their five children. After Paul stepped down as director in 1965, the Lapps continued to live and work from ASOR, and Paul began work at the Early Bronze Age site of
Bab edh-Dhra Bab edh-Dhra (Bâb edh-Dhrâʿ ar, باب الذراع) is the site of an Early Bronze Age city located near the Dead Sea, on the south bank of Wadi Kerak with dates in the EB IB, EB II, EB III and EB IVA. Bab edh-Dhra was discovered in 1924 o ...
. This project later expanded into the Expedition to the Dead Sea Plain project (EDSP), excavations which Lapp continued to assist on from 1970 through their final season in 1990. In 1970, Lapp began working at
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (PTS) is a Presbyterian graduate seminary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1794, it houses one of the largest theological libraries in the tri-state area. History Pittsburgh Theological Seminary was formed ...
(PTS) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She lectured and worked as Curator of the university's Kelso Bible Lands Museum (now renamed the Kelso Museum of Near Eastern Archaeology). In 2000, Lapp retired and became Curator Emerita of the museum but did not stop her publication work, receiving funding from various grants and fellowships. After Paul died in a tragic swimming accident in 1970 with nearly all of his excavations unpublished, Lapp resolved to publish them herself. Among the many archaeological sites that Paul Lapp had worked on are " Iraq al-Amir ear Wadi as-Seer Tell er-Rumeith ear Irbid
Bab edh-Dhra Bab edh-Dhra (Bâb edh-Dhrâʿ ar, باب الذراع) is the site of an Early Bronze Age city located near the Dead Sea, on the south bank of Wadi Kerak with dates in the EB IB, EB II, EB III and EB IVA. Bab edh-Dhra was discovered in 1924 o ...
ear the Dead Sea and Tell Taanach/Ta’anak ear Jenin, Palestine" As of June 2019, she has largely completed this endeavor. The Lapps have a collection of their photography of Jordan and the Middle East available on the American Center of Oriental Research's ACOR Photo Archive.


Selected publications

* 1958, ''A Comparative Study of a Hellenistic Pottery Group from Beth-zur'', American Schools of Oriental Research, 1958. * 1968, ''The 1957 Excavation at Beth-zur'', Cambridge, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1968 (with Seller, O.R., Funk, R.W., McKenzie, J.L., Lapp, P.W.). * 1968, Iron II- Hellenistic Pottery Groups, American Schools of Oriental Research, 1968 (with Lapp, P.W.). * 1974, ''Discoveries in the Wadi ed-Daliyeh'', Cambridge, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1974 (with Lapp, P.W.). * 1981, ''The Third Campaign at Tell el-Ful: the excavations of 1964'', Cambridge, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1981 (with Graham, J.A.). * 1983, ''The Excavations at Araq el-Emir'', Ann Arbor, MI: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1983 (with Brown, R.) * 1989, ''Cylinder Seals and Impressions of the Third Millennium B.C. from the Dead Sea Plain'', American Schools of Oriental Research, 1989. * 2003, ''Preliminary excavation reports and other archaeological investigations: Tell Qarqur, Iron I sites in the North-Central highlands of Palestine'', Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2003. * 2008, ''Shechem IV: the Persian-Hellenistic Pottery of Shechem/Tell Balat'ah'', Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2008 (with Campell, E.F. Jr.). * 2014 ''Tell er-Rumeith: The Excavations of Paul Lapp, 1962 and 1967'', Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2014 (with Barako, T.J. ).


References


External links


Paul and Nancy Lapp collection at the American Center of Research Digital Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lapp, Nancy 1930 births American archaeologists American women archaeologists Biblical archaeologists Archaeologists of the Near East University of Cincinnati alumni McCormick Theological Seminary alumni Pittsburgh Theological Seminary faculty Living people American women academics 21st-century American women