Nan Phinney
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Nan Phinney (born 1945) is a retired American
accelerator physicist An accelerator physicist is a scientist who contributes to the field of Accelerator physics, involving the fundamental physical mechanisms underlying beams of charged particles accelerated to high energies and the structures and materials needed to ...
at SLAC. She was program coordinator for the Stanford Linear Collider (SLC), the world's first linear collider. Her research interests are high energy colliders and linear colliders. She became an American Physical Society Fellow in 1993. Her last job title at SLAC was "Distinguished Staff Scientist".


Early life and education

Born in Chicago in 1945, Nan Phinney is the daughter of Thomas Ward Phinney, who trained as an electrical engineer, and Martha Louise (née Lawrence) Phinney. She is a granddaughter of photographer
George R. Lawrence George Raymond Lawrence (February 24, 1868 – December 15, 1938) was a commercial photographer of northern Illinois. After years of experience building Kite flying, kites and balloons for aerial panoramic photography, Lawrence turned to aviation ...
. The family lived on the north side of Chicago, where she attended Catholic grammar school and Catholic girls' high school. Phinney completed a Bachelor of Science in Physics and Astronomy in 1966 at
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
. She earned an M.S. in 1968, and a Ph.D. in 1972, both degrees in High Energy Physics at the
State University of New York, Stony Brook Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system' ...
. Her dissertation was ''Trident Production in Coulomb Field,'' advised by John (Jack) Smith.


Career


Post doctoral positions

From 1972 through 1980, Phinney held post doc positions from
École Polytechnique École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
and the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, working at
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...
on high-energy particle physics experiments. Initially she worked on the
hyperon In particle physics, a hyperon is any baryon containing one or more strange quarks, but no charm, bottom, or top quark. This form of matter may exist in a stable form within the core of some neutron stars. Hyperons are sometimes generically repr ...
experiment on the
Proton Synchrotron The Proton Synchrotron (PS, sometimes also referred to as CPS) is a particle accelerator at CERN. It is CERN's first synchrotron, beginning its operation in 1959. For a brief period the PS was the world's highest energy particle accelerator. It ...
, butf or most of her time at CERN she worked with the CERN, Columbia, Oxford, Rockefeller group in IR-1 of the
Intersecting Storage Rings The ISR (standing for "Intersecting Storage Rings") was a particle accelerator at CERN. It was the world's first hadron collider, and ran from 1971 to 1984, with a maximum center of mass energy of 62 GeV. From its initial startup, the collider ...
. The group studied wide-angle scattering, and Phinney's work was primarily data acquisition.


Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

In 1981 Phinney was one of the first physicists hired to work on the Stanford Linear Collider (SLC), the world's first linear collider. With technical expertise and leadership qualities, she became SLC program coordinator from 1990 to 1998. She led the effort "to make the accelerator perform — an enormous challenge that took constant effort", according to Burt Richter. Prof. David Burke said she "became an international spokesperson for the new technology as a result of her scientific expertise as well as her ability to talk to audiences ranging from scientists to government officials". In 2004 Phinney was elected chair of the Division of the Physics of Beams executive committee of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
. She has served on the second
International Linear Collider The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed linear particle accelerator. It is planned to have a collision energy of 500 GeV initially, with the possibility for a later upgrade to 1000 GeV (1 TeV). Although early proposed ...
Technical Review Committee as well as the U.S. Linear Collider Steering Group Accelerator Task Force and the United Kingdom Linear Collider Machine Advisory Committee. According to Richter, she has brought "her hard-won wisdom and experience on linear colliders to the worldwide linear collider design efforts".


Awards, honors

* 1993 American Physical Society Fellow, cited "For her many contributions to the successful development and operation of the Stanford Linear Collider". * 2003 Marsh O’Neill Award recipient


Selected publications

* * * * * * * * * * *


References


External links

*
Nan Phinney Symposium, 2018
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phinney, Nan 1945 births Living people 20th-century American physicists 21st-century American women scientists 21st-century American physicists Accelerator physicists American women physicists Fellows of the American Physical Society Michigan State University alumni People associated with CERN Particle physicists Stony Brook University alumni 20th-century American women scientists