Nan Britton
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Nanna Popham Britton (November 9, 1896 – March 21, 1991) was an American secretary who was a mistress of
Warren G. Harding Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party, he was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents. A ...
, the 29th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
. In 1927, she revealed that her daughter,
Elizabeth Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist Ships * HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships * ''Elisabeth'' (sch ...
, had been fathered by Harding while he was serving in the
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, one year before he was elected to the presidency. Her claim was open to question during her life, but was confirmed by DNA testing in 2015.


Relationship with Harding

Nan's father, Samuel H. Britton, spoke to Harding about his daughter's
infatuation Infatuation or being smitten is the state of being carried away by an unreasoned passion, usually towards another person for whom one has developed strong romantic feelings. Psychologist Frank D. Cox says that infatuation can be distinguished ...
, and Harding met with her, telling her that some day she would find the man of her dreams. Harding was already married and involved in a passionate affair with
Carrie Fulton Phillips Caroline "Carrie" Phillips (née Fulton; September 22, 1873 – February 3, 1960) was a mistress of Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States. The young Carrie Fulton was known by admirers to have epitomized the Gibson Girl portrai ...
, wife of James Phillips, co-owner of a local
department store A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic app ...
. After she graduated from high school in 1914, Britton moved to
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, to begin a career as a secretary. However, she claimed she also began an intimate relationship with Harding. Following Harding's death, Britton wrote what is considered to be the first kiss-and-tell book. In '' The President's Daughter'', published in 1927, she told of her life as Harding's mistress throughout his presidency and named him as the father of her daughter, Elizabeth Ann (1919–2005). One famous passage told of their having sex in a coat closet in the executive office of the White House. According to Britton, Harding had promised to support their daughter, but after his sudden death in 1923, his wife, Florence, refused to honor the obligation. Britton insisted that she wrote her book to earn money to support her daughter and to champion the rights of illegitimate children. She brought a lawsuit (''Britton v. Klunk''), but she was unable to provide any concrete evidence and was shaken by the vicious personal attacks made by Congressman Grant Mouser during the
cross examination In law, cross-examination is the interrogation of a witness called by one's opponent. It is preceded by direct examination (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, South Africa, India and Pakistan known as examination-in-chief) and m ...
, which cost her the case. Britton's portrayal of Harding and his colloquialisms paints a picture of a crude womanizer. In his 1931 book ''Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s'', Frederick Lewis Allen wrote that on the testimony of Britton's book, Harding's private life was "one of cheap sex episodes" and that "one sees with deadly clarity the essential ordinariness of the man, the commonness of his 'Gee dearie' and 'Say, you darling'." Britton's book was among those irreverently reviewed by
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for ''
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'' magazine as part of her famous ''Constant Reader'' column, under the title "An American DuBarry". In 1964, the discovery of more than 250 love letters that Harding had written to Carrie Fulton Phillips between 1909 and 1920 gave further support to Britton's own claims. Journalist
R. W. Apple Jr. Raymond Walter Apple Jr. (November 20, 1934 – October 4, 2006), known as Johnny Apple but bylined as R.W. Apple Jr., was a correspondent and associate editor at ''The New York Times'', where he wrote on a variety of subjects, most notably polit ...
found Britton, who had long lived in seclusion, but was refused an interview. At the time, she was living in the Chicago area. Even at this time, over a generation later, her daughter and grandchildren would "occasionally be hounded by hateful skeptics" with threats and other unwanted attention that seemed to intensify during presidential elections. In the 1980s, Britton and her extended family moved to Oregon, where her three grandchildren were living as of 2015. Britton died in 1991 in
Sandy, Oregon Sandy is a city located in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States, settled 1853 and named after the nearby Sandy River. Located in the foothills of the Cascade Mountain Range, the city serves as the western gateway to the Mount Hood Corridor, a ...
, where she had lived during the last years of her life. She insisted until her death that Harding was her daughter's father. Twenty-four years after her death, in 2015,
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confirmed through DNA testing of descendants of Harding's brother and Britton's grandchildren that Elizabeth was indeed Harding's daughter.


Citations


General sources

* Anthony, Carl Sferrazza. ''Florence Harding'', William Morrow and Co., New York City, 1998, * Britton, Nan. ''The President's Daughter''. Elizabeth Ann Guild, Inc., New York City, 1927 (reprinted 1973), . * Dean, John; Schlesinger, Arthur M. ''Warren Harding'', The American President Series, Times Books, 2004, * Ferrell, Robert H. ''The Strange Death of President Harding'',
University of Missouri Press The University of Missouri Press is a university press operated by the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri and London, England; it was founded in 1958 primarily through the efforts of English professor William Peden. Many publications a ...
, 1996, * Mee, Charles Jr. ''The Ohio Gang: The World of Warren G. Harding: A Historical Entertainment'', M. Evans & Company, 1983,


External links


Letter documenting how Warren G. Harding tried to help Nan Britton land a job
Shapell Manuscript Foundation * {{DEFAULTSORT:Britton, Nan 1896 births 1991 deaths 19th-century American women 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American memoirists American women memoirists Mistresses of United States presidents People from Marion, Ohio People from Sandy, Oregon Warren G. Harding Writers from Ohio