Nallah Mar or Mar Canal (also known as Mar Kol) was a navigational
canal
Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flow un ...
running through the
old city of
Srinagar
Srinagar (English: , ) is the largest city and the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It lies in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus, and Dal and Anchar lakes. The city is known for its natu ...
,
Jammu and Kashmir. It connected the
Brari Nambal lagoon to the
Khushal Sar
Khushal Sar ( ; ) is a lake located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is in a highly deteriorated condition and has been encroached upon at many places with illegal construction and landfilling. The lake once stretched from Zoonim ...
lake and thus provided navigability between the
Dal
In Indian cuisine, ''dal'' (also spelled ''daal'' or ''dhal''; pronunciation: , Hindi: दाल, Urdu: ) are dried, split pulses (e.g., lentils, peas, and beans) that do not require soaking before cooking. India is the largest producer of pu ...
and
Aanchar lakes. It was filled up and converted to a road in the 1970s.
History
The canal was built during the reign of Sultan
Zain-ul-Abidin
, spouse =
, issue = Haider Shah
, issue-link =
, issue-pipe =
, house = Shah Mir dynasty
, father = Sikandar Shah Miri
, mother =
, birth_date = 25 November 1395
, birth_place = Kashmir, Shah ...
(popularly known in
Kashmir
Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...
as 'Budshah'). It was considered as a lifeline of the city even up to the early part of the 20th century. However, with the arrival of motor transport, it gradually lost its sheen. As such, it was filled up to pave way for a road through the old city. The filling up of the canal is considered an ecological disaster as it led to the choking up of Brari Nambal and in turn affected the entire water system of the city.
Maps
File:342 of 'Journals kept in Hyderabad, Kashmir, Sikkim, and Nepal. Edited, with introductions, by ... R. C. Temple ... With maps and illustrations' (11189359016).jpg, 1887
File:Srinagar and Environ map 1911.jpg, 1911
References
Further reading
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External links
{{India-struct-stub
Canals in Jammu and Kashmir
Canals in Srinagar