Nalini Nadkarni
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Nalini Nadkarni is an American
ecologist Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
who pioneered the study of
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
n
rain forest Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainforest ...
canopies. Using
mountain climbing Mountaineering or alpinism, is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending tall mountains. Mountaineering-related activities include traditional outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas. Indoor climbing, sport climbing, a ...
equipment to make her ascent, Nadkarni first took an inventory of the canopy in 1981, followed by two more inventories in 1984.


Career

Nadkarni's interest was first drawn to rain forest ecology due to the contradiction offered by its plant life. There was a great abundance and variety of plant life within the rain forest despite its nutrient poor soil, and her goal was to discover how the plant life was sustained. Her studies within the canopy revealed that the
epiphyte An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phoroph ...
s, which are non-parasitic plants such as
orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering ...
s and
fern A fern (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta ) is a member of a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. The polypodiophytes include all living pteridophytes except t ...
s that live on the branches and trunks of other plants, were trapping organic material beneath their root system. This organic material eventually formed a nutrient rich mat, and trees in the rain forest had developed aerial roots, stemming from their trunks and branches, in order to absorb these nutrients as well. The aerial roots growing into the mats aided the rain forest trees by providing the nourishment that they did not receive from the nutrient poor soil. Nadkarni and her work in the Costa Rican rain forest were featured in the 1988
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
series, ''
The Second Voyage of the Mimi ''The Second Voyage of the Mimi'' is a twelve-episode American educational television program depicting a fictional crew of a sailboat named the ''Mimi'' exploring Mayan ruins in Southern Mexico. Along the way, they learn about ancient civilizati ...
'', starring a young
Ben Affleck Benjamin Géza Affleck (born August 15, 1972) is an American actor and filmmaker. His accolades include two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and a Volpi Cup. Affleck began his career as a child when he starred in the PBS educationa ...
. She maintains an interest in public outreach, and her work was highlighted on the web page of the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
. She is the author of ''Between Earth and Sky: Our Intimate Connections to Trees'' and has delivered TED Talks on Conserving the Canopy and Life Science in Prison. She also wrote some text (foreword and quotes) for a book for young explorers entitled, ''Kingfisher Voyages: Rain Forest'', published in 2006. Her work has included developing moss growing techniques with prisoners, as well as bringing artists, like musician and biologist Duke G. Brady, into the forest canopy to write and perform. An Emeritus Professor at
The Evergreen State College The Evergreen State College is a public liberal arts college in Olympia, Washington. Founded in 1967, it offers a non-traditional undergraduate curriculum in which students have the option to design their own study towards a degree or follow a p ...
, she currently is a professor in the Department of Biology at the
University of Utah The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
. In November 2019,
Mattel Mattel, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment company founded in January 1945 and headquartered in El Segundo, California. The company has presence in 35 countries and territories and sells products in more ...
introduced a new
Barbie doll Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by American toy company Mattel, Inc. and launched on March 9, 1959. American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration. ...
, based on Nadkarni.


Personal life

Nadkarni attended
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
for her undergraduate degree, where she double majored in biology and modern dance. After graduation, she worked as a field biologist in Papua New Guinea, and then moved to Paris to practice with a dance troupe there. Having tried out both career paths, she made the decision to focus on biology and entered the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
, where she earned her Ph.D. She has written over 140 scientific papers in 42 peer-reviewed journals, including Science, Nature, Ecology, Oecologia, Ecopsychology, and Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Her scientific honors include the AAAS Award for Public Engagement, the National Science Foundation Public Service Award, the Archie Carr Medal for Conservation, and the William Julius Wilson Award for Achievement in Social Justice. She has given invited and endowed public lectures and keynote presentations around the world. She was a faculty member at
The Evergreen State College The Evergreen State College is a public liberal arts college in Olympia, Washington. Founded in 1967, it offers a non-traditional undergraduate curriculum in which students have the option to design their own study towards a degree or follow a p ...
for 20 years, and in 2011, joined the
University of Utah The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
as a Professor of Biology and Director of the Center for Science and Mathematics Education. She is married to
myrmecologist Myrmecology (; from Greek: wikt:μύρμηξ, μύρμηξ, ''myrmex'', "ant" and λόγος, ''logos'', "study") is a branch of entomology focusing on the science, scientific study of ants. Some early myrmecologists considered ant society as th ...
Jack Longino, who is also a professor at the University of Utah. They have two children, August and Rikki.


Community work

Nadkarni is deeply committed to public engagement with science. In 1994, she co-founded the International Canopy Network, a non-profit organization that fosters communication among researchers, educators, and conservationists concerned with forest canopies.
“Part of the scientific enterprise is to disseminate the results of research to other scientists as well as to people outside of academia. However, scientists often receive little training or reward for presenting their results to non-scientists. When they do, most scientists tend to disseminate their information to ‘environmentally aware’ non-scientists via the media or traditional informal science education institutions such as museums and botanical gardens, which are less frequently visited by non-traditional audiences. In 2001, she received a Guggenheim Fellowship to explore the obstacles that scientists face in disseminating their research to non-scientific audiences. Her approach is to directly link my research and conservation messages about forest canopies with activities and objects valued by non-traditional audiences. She has designed and implemented projects to raise awareness and inspire these audiences to learn and care more about science, trees, and nature in general.” -Nalini Nadkarni
She has given two
TED talks TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded by Richard Sau ...

Conserving the Canopy
an
Life Science in Prison
and over 25 endowed lectures around the world. Her work has been featured in Natural History,
Glamour Glamour may refer to: Arts Film * ''Glamour'' (1931 film), a British film * ''Glamour'' (1934 film), an American film * ''Glamour'' (2000 film), a Hungarian film Writing * ''Glamour'' (magazine), a magazine for women * ''The Glamour ...
,
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. K ...
, and others, and she has appeared in many television documentaries, including
Bill Nye the Science Guy ''Bill Nye the Science Guy'' is an American science education television program created by Bill Nye, James McKenna, and Erren Gottlieb, with Nye starring as a fictionalized version of himself. It was produced by television station KCTS and McK ...
,
Good Morning America ''Good Morning America'' (often abbreviated as ''GMA'') is an American morning television program that is broadcast on ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends with the debut of a Sunday edition on January 3, 1993. Th ...
,
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
, and CNN’s The Next List. Nadkarni has pioneered bringing science education, conservation projects, and nature imagery to the incarcerated. In 2003, she co-created the Sustainability in Prison Program in Washington State, and in 2011, created the Initiative to bring Science Programs to the Incarcerated (INSPIRE). These programs bring multiple benefits for inmates, scientists, correctional institutions, and the community.


Publications

Nadkarni has written and published two scholarly books (Forest Canopies, Academic Press; and Monteverde: Ecology and Conservation of a Tropical Cloud Forest, Oxford University Press). She has written a popular book on the relationships between trees and people
''Between the Earth and Sky''
published in 2002. ''Between the Earth and Sky'' details her research and findings on trees. Her second book wa
''Voyages: Rain Forest''
which was a picture book for children that she wrote wit
Jinny Johnson
in 2006.


Honors and awards

Nadkarni has gained many honors and awards. *
John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the art ...
, 2001 * Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellowship, 2004 * University of Miami’s Distinguished Visiting Professor Award * J. Sterling Morton Award from the National Arbor Day Foundation * Grace Hopper Lifetime Achievement Award * Public Service Award from the National Science Board, 2010 * AAAS Public Engagement With Science Award, 2011 * Monito del Giardino Prize for Environmental Action, 2012 * Honorary Doctorate of Science from
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
, 2014 *
Time Magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on Mar ...
's Best Inventions of 2014: Blue Room, the prison room that helps inmates relax *
Washington State University Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant unive ...
,
William Julius Wilson William Julius Wilson (born December 20, 1935) is an American sociologist. He is a professor at Harvard University and author of works on urban sociology, race and class issues. Laureate of the National Medal of Science, he served as the 80th P ...
Award for the Advancement of Social Justice, 2015 * Wings Worldquest, Women of Discovery Awards 2018


Eponymous species

*''
Procryptocerus nalini ''Procryptocerus'' is a Neotropical genus of gliding ants, with the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Distribution ''Procryptocerus'' inhabits rainforests from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Me ...
'' Longino & Snelling 2002 -
Gliding ant Gliding ants are arboreal ants of several different genera that are able to control the direction of their descent when falling from a tree. Living in the rainforest canopy like many other gliders, gliding ants use their gliding to return to the ...
*'' Porina nadkarniae'' Lücking & Merwin 2008 - Epiphytic lichen


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nadkarni, Nalini Living people American ecologists Women ecologists Forestry academics American women biologists Nature conservation in Costa Rica Forest ecology Women in forestry American people of Indian descent Brown University alumni University of Washington alumni University of Utah faculty Fellows of the Ecological Society of America American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent American people of Russian-Jewish descent Jewish biologists Jewish American scientists Jewish women scientists Scientists from Maryland People from Bethesda, Maryland American women academics Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women