Naitō Clan
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is a Japanese
samurai The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
kin group. The clan claims its descent from
Fujiwara no Hidesato was a Japanese aristocrat, courtier, folk hero and samurai lord of the tenth century in the Heian period. He is famous for his military exploits and courage, and is regarded as the common ancestor of numerous clans, including the Ōshū branch ...
. The Naitō became ''
daimyō were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji era, Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and no ...
s'' during the
Edo period The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...
. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003)
"Naitō", ''Nobiliare du Japon'', pp. 39–40
retrieved 2013-5-5.


History

Under the leadership of
Naitō Ienaga was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku Period through Azuchi-Momoyama Period, who served the Tokugawa clan. He was the son of Naitō Kiyonaga. Ienaga served Tokugawa Ieyasu from a young age, and was famed for his skill with the bow. He assisted ...
(1546–1600), vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu, in 1590 he was given the Domain of Sanuki (Kazusa Province – 20,000 koku). After Ienaga's death,
Naitō Masanaga Naitō, Naito or Naitou (written: 内藤) is a Japanese name, also transliterated as Naitoh or Nightow. Notable people with the surname include: * , vice president of Lenovo's PC and Smart Devices business unit, known as the "Father of ThinkPad" * ...
(1568–1634) succeed him. For his services in
Siege of Osaka A siege () . is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault. Siege warfare (also called siegecrafts or poliorcetics) is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict charact ...
(1615), he saw his income was 50,000 koku, and then he was transferred to the
Iwakidaira Domain was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan.,Jansen, Marius B. (1994)''Sakamoto Ryōma and the Meiji Restoration,'' p. 401 based at Iwakitaira Castle in southern Mutsu Province in what is now part of modern-day Iwaki ...
( Mutsu Province – 70,000 koku) in 1622. Transferred in 1747 to the
Nobeoka Domain file:Masataka Naito.jpg, 270px, Naito Masataka, final ''daimyō'' of Nobeoka Domain was a Han (Japan), feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, in what is now central Miyazaki Prefecture. It was centered around Nobeoka Ca ...
(Hyuga Prefecture – 70,000 koku), the Clan remained there until the
Meiji Restoration The , referred to at the time as the , and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored Imperial House of Japan, imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. Althoug ...
when the Clan leader became a
Shishaku The was the hereditary peerage of the Empire of Japan, which existed between 1869 and 1947. It was formed by merging the feudal lords (''daimyō'') and court nobles (''kuge'') into one system modelled after the British peerage. Distinguished ...
(viscount) in the new
Kazoku The was the hereditary peerage of the Empire of Japan, which existed between 1869 and 1947. It was formed by merging the feudal lords (''Daimyo, daimyō'') and court nobles (''kuge'') into one system modelled after the British peerage. Distin ...
system.


Clan Lords

The Clan suffered several divisions giving rise to the following Branches: * A branch was established in the Domain of Unagaya (1670–1868) (Mutsu Province – 14,000 koku). Shishaku. * A branch was established in the Domain of Izumi (Province of Mutsu) in 1628, later it controls the Domain of Annaka (Province of Kozuke) in 1702 and then, in 1748–1868 the Domain of Koromo (Province of Mikawa – 20,000 koku). Shishaku .. * The Nobinari Branch was originated by
Naitō Nobunari was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period through early Edo period, who served the Tokugawa clan; he later became a ''daimyō''. Nobunari is believed to have been the illegitimate son of Matsudaira Hirotada (which would make him the half-b ...
(1545–1612). The son Tokugawa Hirotada and Tokugawa Ieyasu's half-brother who was adopted by Naitō Kiyonaga. He served Ieyasu and, in 1590, when he conquered Nirayama Castle (Izu Province), belonging to the Go-Hōjō Clan, receiving in exchange the Domain of Nirayama with an income of 10,000 koku. In 1601, it was transferred to Sunpu Domain (Suruga Province – 30,000 koku), and in 1606, to Nagahama Domain (Omi Province – 50,000 koku). After his death, this Branch came to live: in 1628 in the Domain of Tanakura (Mutsu Province); in 1705 in the Domain of Tanaka (Suruga Province), and finally between 1720–1868 in Domain of Murakami (Province of Echigo – 50,000 koku). # Naitō Nobunari (1564–1612) # Naitō Nobumasa (1612–1626) # Naitō Nobuteru (1626–1665) # Naitō Nobuyoshi) (1665–1695) # Naitō Kazunobu (1695–1725) # Naitō Nobuteru (1725–1725) # Naitō Nobuoki (1725–1761) # Naitō Nobuaki (1761–1762) # Naitō Nobu (1762–1781) # Naitō Nobuatsu (1781–1825) # Naitō Nobuchika (1825–1864) # Naitō Nobutami (1864–1868) # Naitō Nobuyoshi (1868–1871) * A branch was established in the Takatō Domain (Shinano Province – 33,000 koku). Shishaku. * A branch was established in the Iwamurata Domain (Shinano Province 1693–1868, – 15,000 koku). Shishaku. * A branch was established in the Domain of Sano (Shimotsuke Prefecture) in 1626, then went to the Domain of Toba (Shima Prefecture – 32,000 koku) in 1634.


Notable members

*
Naitō Julia Naitō Julia (内藤 ジュリア, 1566 - 28 March 1627) was a Japanese noble lady and religious leader from the Sengoku period to the early Edo period. Julia was one of the prominent Catholic leaders, along with Kyogoku Maria and others women c ...
(1566–1627), a Christian convert, she became one of the most prominent Catholic leaders during the Sengoku and early Edo periods, creating a large group of women catechists. *
Naitō Joan , son of Matsunaga Nagayori, was a Japanese samurai and lord of Yagi Castle in the Civil War period. Earlier called , he was appointed by Nobunaga Oda as the Magistrate of Kameoka, Kyoto Pref., and then in 1573 had the task of guarding th ...
(1626), a Christian samurai, he was banned from Japan because of his Christian faith. He and his sister, Naito Julia, were banished to the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
.


References


External links

*
内藤氏 at Harimaya.com
Japanese clans {{Japan-clan-stub