Naissus (titular See)
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Naissus was an ancient city and former bishopric in Balkanic Dacia, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.


History

Naissus, today's Niš in Serbia, was important enough in the Roman province of Dacia Mediterranea to become an
episcopal see An episcopal see is, in a practical use of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, mak ...
at an early date and was a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
of the Metropolitan see in the
Archdiocese of Sardica The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sofia and Plovdiv is a Catholic diocese of the Latin Church
, in the sway of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The city was wrecked by
Attila Attila (, ; ), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th century AD. According to European traditio ...
's Huns, but rebuilt, as the revival of the bishopric attests.


Residential bishops

The names of several of early ''Suffragan Bishops of Naissus'' are known: * Cyriacus (first half of the 4th century), sympathized with the heresy
Arianism Arianism ( grc-x-koine, Ἀρειανισμός, ) is a Christological doctrine first attributed to Arius (), a Christian presbyter from Alexandria, Egypt. Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God ...
and opposed Marcellus of Ancyra * Gaudentius (from before 343/344, apparently succeeding the former), till after 351, when he attended the council at Sirmium * Bonosus (mentioned c. 380), who was deposed * Martianus (before 409 to after 414), appointed by Pope Innocent I instead of the former * Dalmatius (mentioned 451), allegedly signator in 458 of the letter of the bishops to Byzantine emperor Leo I the Thracian after the lynching by Coptic mobs of the Patriarch Proterius of Alexandria * Gaianus (mentioned 516), invited to Constantinople by Byzantine Emperor
Anastasius I Dicorus Anastasius I Dicorus ( grc-gre, Ἀναστάσιος, Anastásios; – 9 July 518) was List of Byzantine emperors, Eastern Roman emperor from 491 to 518. A career civil servant, he came to the throne at the age of 61 after being chosen by t ...
* Proiectus, participant at the Ecumenical Second Council of Constantinople in 553 (which repudiated the
Three Chapters The Three-Chapter Controversy, a phase in the Chalcedonian controversy, was an attempt to reconcile the non-Chalcedonians of Syriac Orthodox Church, Syria and Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Egypt with Chalcedonian Christianity, following t ...
as Nestorian, condemned Origen of Alexandria and decreed the Theopaschite Formula).


Titular see

It is listed by the Catholic Church as a Latin titular see ''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ), p. 936 since the diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Titular bishopric of Naissus (Latin) / Naisso (Curiate Italian) / Naissitan(us) (Latin adjective). It has had the following incumbents, of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank, ''with a few archiepiscopal exceptions'': * William F. O’Shea,
Maryknoll Fathers Maryknoll is a name shared by a number of related Catholic organizations, including the Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers (also known as the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America or the Maryknoll Society), the Maryknoll Sisters, and the Mary ...
(M.M.) (born USA) (1939.07.11 – death 1945.02.27) as only Apostolic Vicar of Heijo (now Pyong-Yang, (North) Korea) (1939.07.11 – retired 1942) * Henri Routhier, Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (O.M.I.) (1945.06.15 – 1967.07.13) first as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of
Grouard Grouard, also known as Grouard Mission, is a hamlet in northern Alberta within Big Lakes County. It was previously an incorporated municipality between 1909 and 1944. Grouard is located north of Highway 2, approximately northeast of Grande ...
( Canada) (1945.06.15 – 1953.09.18), then (see promoted) as last Apostolic Vicar of Grouard (1953.09.18 – 1967.07.13); (see) later promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of Grouard–McLennan (Canada) (1967.07.13 – retired 1972.11.21), died 1989 * Victor Hugo Martínez Contreras (1970.11.30 – 1975.09.20) as Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Huehuetenango (
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
) (1970.11.30 – 1975.09.20); later succeeded as Bishop of Huehuetenango (1975.09.20 – 1987.04.04), President of Episcopal Conference of Guatemala (1986 – 1988), last Suffragan Bishop of Quetzaltenango, Los Altos (Guatemala) (1987.04.04 – 1996.02.13), (see) promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of Los Altos, Quetzaltenango–Totonicapán (Guatemala) (1996.02.13 – retired 2007.04.19), again President of Episcopal Conference of Guatemala (1998 – 2002) * Paul Josef Cordes (1975.10.27 – 1995.12.02 ''see below'') first as Auxiliary Bishop of
Archdiocese of Paderborn The Archdiocese of Paderborn is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany; its seat is Paderborn.Germany) (1975.10.27 – 1980.03.11), then as Secretary of Pontifical Council for the Laity (1980.03.11 – 1995.12.02) *'' Titular Archbishop: Paul Josef Cordes (''see above'' 1995.12.02 – 2007.11.24) as President of Pontifical Council “Cor unum” (1995.12.02 – resigned 2010.10.07), created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Lorenzo in Piscibus (2007.11.24 008.05.11– ...)'' *'' Titular Archbishop: Ambrose Madtha (安博思) (born India) (2008.05.08 – death 2012.12.08) as papal diplomat : Apostolic Nuncio (ambassador) to
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
(2008.05.08 – 2012.12.08), previously
Chargé d’affaires Chargé () is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. Chargé is a small town near Amboise. The Rock 'in Chargé festival has revitalized the village sinc2006 Population The inhabitants are called ''Chargéens''. See a ...
in PR China (2003.02.11 – 2008.05.08)'' * Valdir Mamede (2013.02.06 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Brasília ( Brazil), no previous prelature.


See also

*
List of Catholic dioceses in Serbia The Catholic Church in Serbia consists of several Latin Catholic and one Eastern Catholic jurisdictions. The Latin Catholic hierarchy consists of one ecclesiastical province with archdiocese centered in national capital city of Belgrade, with two ...


References

{{Reflist


Sources and external links


GCatholic
; Bibliography * Pius Bonifacius Gams, ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae'', Leipzig 1931, p. 417 * Daniele Farlati-Jacopo Coleti, ''Illyricum Sacrum'', vol. VIII, Venice 1817, pp. 24–40 * Jacques Zeiller, ''Les origines chrétiennes dans les provinces danubiennes de l'empire romain'', Paris 1918, pp. 158–159; * Michel Lequien, ''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus'', Paris 1740, vol. II, coll. 313-314 * Geoffrey Dunn, ''The Letter of Innocent I to Marcian of Niš'', in ''Saint Emperor Constantine and Christianity'', vol. I, Niš 2013, pp. 319–335 Catholic titular sees in Europe Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses