''Naengguk'' * () or chilled soup refers to all kinds of cold ''

guk ''Guk'' (), also sometimes known as ''tang'' (), is a class of soup-like dishes in Korean cuisine. ''Guk'' and ''tang'' are commonly grouped together and regarded as the same type of dish, although ''tang'' can sometimes be less watery than ...

'' (, soups) in

Korean cuisine Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in Korea and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine reflects a complex interaction of the natural envi ...

, mainly eaten in summer. It is also called ''chan'guk'' (), which literally means "cold soup" in pure Korean, while the term ''naengguk'' is a combination of a

hanja Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom. (, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, wh ...

word (, "cold") and a pure Korean word (, "soup"). The first historical record on ''naengguk'' appears in a poem written by

Yi Gyu-bo Yi or YI may refer to: Philosophic Principle * Yì (义; 義, righteousness, justice) among the 三綱五常 Ethnic groups * Dongyi, the Eastern Yi, or Tung-yi (Chinese: , ''Yí''), ancient peoples who lived east of the Zhongguo in ancient Ch ...

(1168–1241), a high officer of the

Goryeo Goryeo (; ) was a Korean kingdom founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korean Peninsula until 1392. Goryeo achieved what has been called a "true national unificati ...

period (918–1392). In the poem, ''naengguk'' is referred to as ''sungaeng'' (), which literally means ''sunchaeguk'' (), i.e., soup made with ''sunchae'' (''

Brasenia schreberi ''Brasenia'', commonly known as ''watershield'', is a genus belonging to the family Cabombaceae, consisting of one species, ''Brasenia schreberi''. It is widely distributed in North America, the West Indies, northern South America (Venezuela, Guya ...

''). Yi praised its clear and plain taste, saying it made usual dishes seem vulgar. ''Naengguk'' is largely divided into two categories according to seasoning and ingredients. The first category is made by mixing chilled water and vinegar to give a sour and sweet taste, such as ''miyeok naengguk'' () made with wakame, ''oi naengguk'' () made with

cucumber Cucumber (''Cucumis sativus'') is a widely-cultivated Vine#Horticultural climbing plants, creeping vine plant in the Cucurbitaceae family that bears usually cylindrical Fruit, fruits, which are used as culinary vegetables.

, ''pa naengguk'' () made with spring onions, ''maneul naengguk'' () made with

garlic Garlic (''Allium sativum'') is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus ''Allium''. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, Allium fistulosum, Welsh onion and Allium chinense, Chinese onion. It is native to South A ...

, and ''gim naengguk'' () made with '' gim'' or nori. The other category is made to supplement health and has rich tastes such as chilled soup made with chicken, sesame, or

soybean The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (''Glycine max'') is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu an ...

References

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{{Commonscat
Soups and stews
from Food in Korea Cold soups

See also

References

External links