![Ritratto dalla Marchesa Malacrida (1926) by Ettore Tito - Madame de Pompadour version](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ritratto_dalla_Marchesa_Malacrida_%281926%29_by_Ettore_Tito_-_Madame_de_Pompadour_version.jpg)
Louisa, Marchesa Malacrida de Saint-August (''née'' Louisa Nadia Green, 15 June 1895 – 3 October 1934), known by the
pen names Nadja Malacrida and Nadja, was an English writer, radio broadcaster, racing driver, and socialite. A novelist, playwright, and poet, she published three books of war poetry during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. An Italian aristocrat by marriage, she was a prominent figure of 20th-century London
high society
High society, sometimes simply society, is the behavior and lifestyle of people with the highest levels of wealth and social status. It includes their related affiliations, social events and practices. Upscale social clubs were open to men based ...
.
Early life
Malacrida, an only child, was born on 15 June 1895 in
Hampstead, London,
[''1901 England Census''][''England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837–1915''] to businessman Charles Edward Green and his wife, Louisa Cass.
[''1881 England Census''] She grew up at
Paddockhurst in
Sussex, the country estate of her uncle and aunt,
Weetman Pearson, Lord Cowdray (later Viscount) and
Annie Pearson, Lady Cowdray.
Career
Malacrida published her first collection of poems, ''Evergreen'', at the age of fourteen.
[Preface to the second edition](_blank)
(1912). Accessed 19 September 2019. A second edition was published in 1912.
During the War, she published three volumes of poetry: ''Love and War'' (1915), ''For Empire and other poems'' (1916) and ''The full heart'' (1919).
[Lucy London (2015). "Nadja Malacrida (1895–1934) poet, writer, & broadcaster", in the 2015 reprint of ''Love and War''". Poshupnorth Publishing]
www.poshupnorth.com
Her year of birth was given as 1895 in this reprint, but later corrected to 1896 by Lucy London. Brian Murdoch finds Malacrida's war poetry "well worth rescuing from the obscurity of the lost voices" and sees some ambiguity in the long poem "For Empire" for which the collection ''For Empire and other poems'' is named, with "very little of the patriotic tonality left". She donated the proceeds of her war poetry to two First World War charities that still exist as of 2019: St. Dunstan's, a home for soldiers blinded in the war, now with a wider remit under the name
Blind Veterans UK, and the Star and Garter Home for Disabled Soldiers, now the
Royal Star and Garter Home, Richmond.
Malacrida and her husband collaborated writing two lightly disguised ''
romans à clef'' about the London society scene, using the pseudonym P. N. Piermarini: ''Life Begins To-Day'' (1923) and ''Footprints on the Sand'' (1924). She also wrote a play, ''Cheque Mate'', in 1932, using the masculine pen name Lewis Hope.
Malacrida took part in an early
John Logie Baird
John Logie Baird FRSE (; 13 August 188814 June 1946) was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer, and innovator who demonstrated the world's first live working television system on 26 January 1926. He went on to invent the first publicly dem ...
television broadcast in 1933, and in 1934, the last year of her life, she frequently read mostly Victorian prose excerpts and poetry on
BBC radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927). The service provides national radio stations covering ...
, under the name Nadja Green. She also appeared in a national newspaper advertising campaign for
Vim household cleaner, where she was quoted as explaining that it was "no use having new ideas of decoration if you have old ideas of dirt"
and contrasting the dusty hangings and bric-à-brac of the Victorian era with the simple, spare modern interiors, which must be kept clean because "every speck and spot is glaringly obvious".
Personal life
![Finale - Self-portrait of Nadja Malacrida](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Finale_-_Self-portrait_of_Nadja_Malacrida.jpg)
In June 1921, Malacrida met her future husband,
Marchese Piero Malacrida de Saint-August, an Italian journalist and former cavalry officer, at a charitable fundraising event known as
Alexandra Rose Day
The Alexandra Rose Day is a charitable fund raising event held in June in the United Kingdom since 1912 by Alexandra Rose Charities. It was first launched on the 50th anniversary of the arrival of Queen Alexandra from her native Denmark to the Uni ...
at
The Ritz Hotel, London
The Ritz London is a Grade II listed 5-star hotel in Piccadilly, London, England. A symbol of high society and luxury, the hotel is one of the world's most prestigious and best known. The Ritz has become so associated with luxury and elegance ...
. They were married on 6 December 1922, at
St Bartholomew-the-Great
The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great, sometimes abbreviated to Great St Bart's, is a medieval church in the Church of England's Diocese of London located in Smithfield within the City of London. The building was founded as an Augusti ...
,
making her the Marchesa Malacrida de Saint-August.
Her husband's family were a noble family from
Lombardy. Shortly after their wedding, her husband expanded his activities into writing on interior design, and designing interiors, especially luxury bathrooms, for the upper class. The couple would buy flats at smart London addresses, then remodel and sell them, trading under the name "Olivotti".
[Vim advertisement, ''Nottingham Evening Post'', 16 October 1929, p. 4.] In 1926–1929, they lived at 4
Upper Brook Street
Brook Street is an axial street in the exclusive central London district of Mayfair. Most of it is leasehold, paying ground rent to and seeking lease renewals from the reversioner, that since before 1800, has been the Grosvenor Estate. Named a ...
,
Mayfair.
The Malacridas were celebrities of their time, appearing at all the big society functions, and much reported on in the newspapers of the day. The marriage was reportedly very happy. They wrote to each other every day when apart,
[Cecil Roberts, ed. (1934). ''Finale. Self-portrait of Nadja Malacrida. Correspondence Between Nadja and Piero Malacrida, Aug. 1934. With a Memoir by Cecil Roberts''.] and their correspondence during her final month was published as ''Finale. Self-portrait of Nadja Malacrida.'' after her death in 1934, including her memoir by the Malacridas' friend
Cecil Roberts
Edric Cecil Mornington Roberts (18 May 1892 – 20 December 1976) was an English journalist, poet, dramatist and novelist. He was born and grew up in Nottingham.
Working career
Roberts published his first volume of poems, with a preface by Joh ...
.
[
Her portrait in oil was painted in 1926 by ]Ettore Tito
Ettore Tito (17 December 1859 – 26 June 1941) was an Italian artist particularly known for his paintings of contemporary life and landscapes in Venice and the surrounding region. He trained at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice and from 1894 ...
. It was donated by her husband to the in 1981, two years before his death. Another portrait, by Olive Snell, featured on the front cover of the 4 December 1929 issue of ''The Sketch
''The Sketch'' was a British illustrated weekly journal. It ran for 2,989 issues between 1 February 1893 and 17 June 1959. It was published by the Illustrated London News Company and was primarily a society magazine with regular features on ro ...
''.
Death
On 3 October 1934, Malacrida was killed in a single-vehicle crash
Road traffic collisions generally fall into one of five common types:
* Lane departure crashes, which occur when a driver leaves the lane they are in and collide with another vehicle or a roadside object. These include head-on collisions and run-o ...
while driving, alone, back to London from Cecil Roberts' country cottage just outside Henley. Her car was going uphill when it left the slippery road and plunged down over a 35-foot embankment; she died instantly from a broken neck. Her body, thrown from the car, was discovered by the groundsman of the Henley Cricket Club while her pet spaniel was discovered later uninjured. She was an experienced and competent driver, who had driven a car for 20 years. The couple shared a love of fast driving and owned several vehicles including Hispano-Suiza, Mercedes and Isotta Fraschini
Isotta Fraschini () was an Italian luxury car manufacturer, also producing trucks, as well as engines for marine and aviation use. Founded in Milan, Italy, in 1900 by Cesare Isotta and the brothers Vincenzo, Antonio, and Oreste Fraschini, in 19 ...
, and she had previously driven at Brooklands motor racing circuit. She is buried at Fairmile Cemetery, Henley-on-Thames.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malacrida, Nadja
1895 births
1934 deaths
BBC radio presenters
Brooklands people
English female racing drivers
English radio presenters
English women dramatists and playwrights
English women novelists
English women poets
English World War I poets
English socialites
Italian nobility
Marchionesses
People from Hampstead
Road incident deaths in England
British women radio presenters
Writers from London
20th-century English women
20th-century English people