Nadezhda Abramova ( be, Надзея Абрамава, ''Nadzieya Abramava'', 30 April 1907 – 18 February 1979) was a
Belarusian nationalist politician, founder of the
Union of Belarusian Youth, and was a member of the Russian
apostolate
An apostolate is a Christian organization "directed to serving and evangelizing the world", most often associated with the Anglican Communion or the Catholic Church. In more general usage, an apostolate is an association of persons dedicated to the ...
in the
Russian diaspora
The Russian diaspora is the global community of ethnic Russians. The Russian-speaking (''Russophone'') diaspora are the people for whom Russian language is the native language, regardless of whether they are ethnic Russians or not.
History
...
.
Early life
Nadezhda Abramova was born on April 30, 1907, in
Minsk Governorate
The Minsk Governorate (russian: Минская губерния, Belarusian: ) or Government of Minsk was a governorate ('' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire. The seat was in Minsk. It was created in 1793 from the land acquired in the partition ...
. Her father, Alexander Abramov-Sushynski, was an artist and photographer.
Abramova attended evening classes at
and graduated from the Belarusian Medical Institute.
Career
She worked at the University Psychiatric Clinic and during the
German occupation
German-occupied Europe refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly occupied and civil-occupied (including puppet governments) by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 an ...
, she combined her medical practice with social activities. From mid-1942, she led the abstract child custody in the Belarusian People's Self-Help.
In 1942, she secretly created the
Union of Belarusian Youth, which was legalized by the occupation authorities in 1943. On June 22, 1943, Abramova was appointed one of the leaders of the Union of Belarusian Youth and organized courses for candidates to become managers, which made reports on health care, the principles of morality, and organisational tasks.
She was a regular contributor to the magazine ''Long Live Belarus''. In 1943, she was appointed a member of the trust. She was a participant in the Second All-Belarusian Congress (27 June 1944) and in the summer of 1944, she fled to Germany and worked for the reduced management staff of the Belarusian Union of Youth Troopes. Abramova also coordinated with the leaders of the girls' camps and published a newsletter called "Learning List."
On September 15, 1944, she was co-opted into the
Belarusian Central Rada
The Belarusian Central Council ( be, Беларуская цэнтральная рада, in lacinka: Biełaruskaja centralnaja rada; german: Weißruthenischer Zentralrat) was a puppet administrative body in German-occupied Belarus during Worl ...
in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. After the war, she hid in a monastery. Then, she worked at the Munich Institute for the Study of the USSR and was engaged in matters of religion and atheism. Abramova participated in the Belarusian exile community and was considered to be involved in the
Belarusian Central Rada
The Belarusian Central Council ( be, Беларуская цэнтральная рада, in lacinka: Biełaruskaja centralnaja rada; german: Weißruthenischer Zentralrat) was a puppet administrative body in German-occupied Belarus during Worl ...
, where she was elected as a delegate to its plenary sessions. Unfortunately, she did not record memories of her activities. She converted to
Catholicism
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
from
Russian Orthodoxy
Russian Orthodoxy (russian: Русское православие) is the body of several churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Church Slavonic language. Most C ...
, serving as an active parishioner of the Russian Catholic parish of the Byzantine Rite of Saint Nicholas in
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
. Abramova collaborated with
Irina Posnova and was also a secretary of the Congress of Russian Catholics in Rome in 1950.
Death
Nadezhda Abramova died on February 18, 1979, in
Munich, Germany
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
.
Notes
*Life with God ": Archival Description Fund /
Vladimir Kolupaev
Vladimir Kolupaev (born September 17, 1964, Mesherskoye, Chekhovsky District, Russia) is a historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences, a graduate of the Moscow State Art and Cultural University and Catholic priest.
Biography
Since 1989, Kolupaev ...
. Pro manoscritto. Seriate (Bg), Italia: " Russia Cristiana (Italian) Russian. ", 2009. 54 c.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abramova, Nadezhda
1907 births
1979 deaths
People from Minsk Governorate
Belarusian Eastern Catholics
Converts to Eastern Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy
Former Belarusian Orthodox Christians
Belarusian nationalists
Members of the Belarusian Central Council
Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University alumni
Belarusian emigrants to Germany