''Nabnitu'' ("Creation") is an ancient

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work of the

Old Babylonian Old Babylonian may refer to: *the period of the First Babylonian dynasty (20th to 16th centuries BC) *the historical stage of the Akkadian language Akkadian (, Akkadian: )John Huehnergard & Christopher Woods, "Akkadian and Eblaite", ''The Camb ...

period (

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) that consists of multiple tablets. The name Nabnitu is taken from the first line of the first tablet in the series. Some of the tablets provide "scientific" names for "parts" of objects and the human body. Tablet VII lists the parts of the human hand. Tablet XXXI seems to refer to domesticated animals. The readable part of this tablet mentions the pig and bull. Other tablets provide information concerning human actions/activities. Tablet IX is concerned with the activity of singing. Tablet XXXII is the 32nd tablet in the series in the collections of the

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. It is also cited as UET VII 126 (with the excavation number U.3011). It is a lexical tablet written in Sumerian-

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text from Ur. This tablet lists the names and order of the nine

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of an unidentified musical instrument (presumed to be a horizontal harp). It, therefore, refers to the parts of a musical instrument and its construction. The nine strings numbered symmetrically as 1-2-3-4-5-4-3-2-1, are presented in two parallel columns, one in Sumerian and the other in Akkadian. The table also indicates that there are "front" and "back" designations. 1-(first)-2(second)-3(front)-4(front)-5(middle)-4(back)-3(back)-2(back)-1(backmost). Other important designations are the word "thin" and "small". The word "small" is written next to string 3 and "small" next to string 4. This means that the unidentified instrument is constructed with a high tension at the front and a low tension at the back.

References

*Coover, James B. and Franklin, John C. "Dictionaries & encyclopedias of music".
Grove Music Online
' (subscription required). ed. L. Macy. Retrieved on March 5, 2007. *Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn (April 22, 1971). "The Discovery of an Ancient Mesopotamian Theory of Music". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'', Vol. 115, No. 2. pp. 131–149. *Wulstan, David (October 1971). "The Earliest Musical Notation". ''Music & Letters'', Vol. 52, No. 4. pp. 365–382. Babylonia Ancient Mesopotamia Clay tablets Music history Akkadian literature Sumerian literature {{Semitic-lang-stub