Nabila Mounib
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Nabila Mounib ( ar, نبيلة منيب; born 14 February 1960) is a Moroccan politician who currently serves as the General Secretary of the Unified Socialist Party (PSU). She is the first woman to be elected head of a Moroccan party.


Early life

Mounib is the daughter of Ahmed Mounib, a diplomat who served as the Moroccan consul in
Oran Oran ( ar, وَهران, Wahrān) is a major coastal city located in the north-west of Algeria. It is considered the second most important city of Algeria after the capital Algiers, due to its population and commercial, industrial, and cultural ...
during the 1970s where she spent part of her childhood, graduating from high school in Algeria in 1977. Her mother, Khadija Belmekki comes from a wealthy family from
Fez Fez most often refers to: * Fez (hat), a type of felt hat commonly worn in the Ottoman Empire * Fez, Morocco (or Fes), the second largest city of Morocco Fez or FEZ may also refer to: Media * ''Fez'' (Frank Stella), a 1964 painting by the moder ...
. She later studied in the University in Rabat and briefly in
Montpellier Montpellier (, , ; oc, Montpelhièr ) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. One of the largest urban centres in the region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Montpellier is the prefecture of the Departments of ...
where she obtained a Ph.D. in endocrinology, after which she was a rewarded with a teaching position in the University of Ain Chok Casablanca, where she taught biology (
endocrinology Endocrinology (from '' endocrine'' + '' -ology'') is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the integration of developmental event ...
) ever since.


Political career

In 1985, when she was preparing her doctoral thesis in France, she was active in the Youth of Democratic Students, then joined the Organization for Freedom of Information and Expression (OLIE) and the Organization of the popular Democratic Action (OADP) which became, after merger with other formations of the left, the Unified Socialist Party. Mounib was affiliated with the Socialist Unified Party, under its various names, as early as 2000, but only started actively engaging politically following the 2011
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of Nonviolent resistance, anti-government protests, Rebellion, uprisings and Insurgency, armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in T ...
and ensuing
protests in Morocco A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of cooper ...
. On 16 January 2012, she was elected, as lone candidate, General Secretary of her party and subsequently became the first Moroccan woman elected to head a political party.


Political actions

During the constitutional referendum in 2011, she called on her political movement and the Democratic Left Alliance for a boycott, saying that the constitution was not democratic given that it maintains most of the powers in the hands of the sovereign and does not assure a real separation of powers. Questioned by the Moroccan magazine '' TelQuel'' in November 2012, she said that her short-term project is the unification of the left forces into a progressive democratic federalism. In August 2013, amid the outbreak of the Daniel Galván scandal, she was among the first to react by openly criticizing the royal pardon given to Galván, saying that "the decision to grant it oyal graceto the pedophile Daniel Galván is unacceptable and should be revoked as soon as possible". During a 2015 political crisis between Morocco and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
, which followed a Swedish bill to recognize the
Sahrawi Republic Sahrawi or Saharawi (also transliterated into Spanish as or French as ), is an Arabic term meaning 'from the Sahara', or more specifically the Western Sahara. It can also mean 'from the desert' in general. Sahrawi may also refer to: People *the ...
, Nabila Mounib chaired a Moroccan delegation in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, composed of left-wing parties (
PSU PSU may refer to: Organizations Military *Police Support Unit, a paramilitary wing of the Zimbabwe Republic Police *Port Security Unit, a U.S. Coast Guard expeditionary force protection unit Political parties * Parti Socialiste Unifié (disambig ...
, PPS, USFP, etc.), between 4 and 7 November 2015, with a view to finding a solution to the crisis. In January 2016, Swedish public television SVT announced that the Swedish government had renounced its plan to recognize the SADR.


References


External links

*
Parti Socialiste Unifié - PSU , موقع آخر في psu maroc
(Official website in French of The Unified Socialist Party) {{DEFAULTSORT:Mounib, Nabila 1960 births 21st-century Moroccan women politicians 21st-century Moroccan politicians Living people People from Casablanca Mohammed V University alumni University of Montpellier alumni Academic staff of the University of Hassan II Casablanca Moroccan secularists Moroccan feminists