NZR Ud Class
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The NZR U class was a class of two 4-6-0 steam locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1904 for the
Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company The Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company (WMR or W&MR) was a private railway company that built, owned and operated the Wellington-Manawatu railway line between Thorndon in Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, and Longburn, near Palmers ...
. When that company was nationalised in 1908, they passed into the ownership of the New Zealand Railways and received the designation U.


Introduction

The two locomotives were the final new
motive power ''Motive Power'' is a bi-monthly railway related magazine that focuses on diesel locomotives in Australia. The first issue was published on 23 August 1998. Its headquarters is in Sydney. The content includes photographs of locomotives & trains, ...
ordered by the independent Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company.


Specification

Weighing with a tender of , they could haul express trains easily at on track that was flat or only a light grade. The coupled driving wheels were large for the period, and were the largest to run in New Zealand. Their working steam pressure was , and they had
diameter In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It can also be defined as the longest chord of the circle. Both definitions are also valid fo ...
cylinders with piston strokes. The handsome UD locomotives were more than capable of making up lost time, with mile-a-minute runs recalled with pride by Manawatu railway employees. Due to their power, the locomotives were capable of hauling mail trains without the need for a banking locomotive from Paekakariki south to Pukerua Bay, and were used principally on mail trains north of Paekakariki.


Withdrawal

Although they were fast and powerful, the UD locomotives were unable to survive a programme of standardisation undertaken between 1925 and 1935 to eliminate small locomotive classes that were costly to maintain in favour of large, homogeneous types that provided economies of scale. They were written off in 1929.


References


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External links


Koputaroa">Photo of 1910 derailment at Koputaroa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nzr Ud Class UD class 4-6-0 locomotives Baldwin locomotives Scrapped locomotives Railway locomotives introduced in 1904