NY-410
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New York State Route 410 (NY 410) is a east–west
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
in
Lewis County, New York Lewis County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,582, making it the fourth-least populous county in New York. Its county seat is Lowville. The county is named after Morgan Lewis, ...
, in the United States. It serves as a connector between
NY 26 New York State Route 26 (NY 26) is a north–south state highway that runs for through Central New York in the United States. Its southern terminus is located at the Pennsylvania state line south of the town of Vestal in Broo ...
, NY 126, and the village of Castorland midway between the two highways. The route begins at an intersection with NY 26 in the town of
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and heads northeast through Castorland and across the Black River to a junction with NY 126 in the town of Croghan. Most of the route passes through open, rural areas, save for the section within Castorland. NY 410 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York even though the road had yet to be improved to state highway standards. Work on rebuilding the road was delayed by the state for years, leading the
Kiwanis Club Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. Since 1987, the organizatio ...
of Lowville to pressure the state to reconstruct the highway. The route was finally brought up to state highway standards in the latter part of the 1930s.


Route description

NY 410 begins at a rural intersection with
NY 26 New York State Route 26 (NY 26) is a north–south state highway that runs for through Central New York in the United States. Its southern terminus is located at the Pennsylvania state line south of the town of Vestal in Broo ...
in the town of
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
. The two-lane route heads eastward from the junction, winding to the north and south across open, rolling terrain with several cultivated fields. After , the highway meets County Route 19 (CR 19, named East Road) and turns to the northeast toward the village of Castorland. The open fields gradually give way to homes as NY 410 enters the village limits as Main Street. The route passes through the center of the village, serving four lightly developed residential blocks before crossing the
Mohawk, Adirondack and Northern Railroad The Mohawk, Adirondack and Northern Railroad (MA&N) is a class III railroad operating in Central and Northern New York. Specifically, it serves Oneida, Jefferson, Lewis, and St. Lawrence counties. It operates over trackage of the former New Yo ...
at the northeastern edge of the community. At the rail crossing, the highway passes south of what was once the
New York Central Railroad The New York Central Railroad was a railroad primarily operating in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The railroad primarily connected greater New York and Boston in the east with Chicago and St. Louis in the Midw ...
's Castorland passenger station. Outside of Castorland, the road runs across a half-mile (0.8 km) stretch of undeveloped land prior to crossing the Black River, which serves as the boundary between the towns of Denmark and Croghan. On the opposite riverbank, NY 410 continues across another open stretch to reach the small
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
of Naumburg. Here, the route passes a handful of homes and intersects the north end of CR 33 (Van Amber Road) before ending at an intersection with NY 126 on the northeastern fringe of the hamlet. While NY 410 terminates at this junction, its right-of-way continues past NY 126 as Cross Road, a local highway connecting Naumburg to CR 8 (Second Road).


History

In 1925, the state of New York approved plans to establish a state highway between Kitts Corners—a point just south of the modern junction of NY 26 and NY 410—and Naumburg. The existing road between the two points via Castorland was designated as NY 410 as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York; however, it remained an unimproved, locally maintained highway through the mid-1930s. In early 1934, the
Kiwanis Club Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. Since 1987, the organizatio ...
of nearby Lowville began to petition the state to follow through on its plans to rebuild the road as the organization considered the proposed Kitts Corners–Naumburg state highway to be "of the greatest importance to the business interests of the villages of
Beaver Falls Beavers are large, semiaquatic rodents in the genus ''Castor'' native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (''Castor canadensis'') and the Eurasian beaver (''C. fiber''). Beavers ar ...
, Castorland, and Lowville". The Lowville Kiwanis Club took action again in early 1935, sending a representative to a hearing in Lake Placid to meet with State Senator George R. Fearon, the chairman of a committee tasked with developing a long-term plan for state highway construction in New York. At the meeting, Kiwanis member Arthur W. Mattson noted that the village of Castorland had paved every street in the village limits save for Main Street, which was left as a dirt road due to the state's long-standing intention to take it over and rebuild it. In October 1935, the state unveiled plans to reconstruct the portion of NY 410 leading west from the center of Castorland as a concrete road. The survey and design work for the segment was already complete, which would allow construction to begin in 1936 if funding was made available by that time. Work on the project was finally underway by July 1936. While most of the existing road west of Castorland was improved in place, the westernmost part (now known as Haser Road) was bypassed in favor of a new alignment to the north. The change in NY 410's course took the highway around a steep grade that existed along the original route at Kitts Corners. The scope of the project ended at the
New York Central Railroad The New York Central Railroad was a railroad primarily operating in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The railroad primarily connected greater New York and Boston in the east with Chicago and St. Louis in the Midw ...
tracks in Castorland as the part of NY 410 leading to Naumburg had been contracted out as part of a different project, which had already been completed by this time. The reconstruction of the rest of NY 410 was finished in the late 1930s. The original bridge carrying NY 410 over the Black River was replaced with a structure in 1955. It was reconstructed nine years later.


Major intersections


See also

*


References


External links

{{NYSR external links, type=N, nyroutes=yes, termini=yes, route=410 410 Transportation in Lewis County, New York