First passenger train over Sydney Harbour Bridge

The New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR) was the

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of the

Government of New South Wales The Government of New South Wales, also known as the NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales. It is currently held by a coalition of the Liberal Party and the National Party. The Governmen ...

that administered rail transport in New South Wales,

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

, between 1855 and 1932.

Management

The agency was managed by a range of different commission structures between 1857 and 1932, which reported to either the Minister for Public Works or the Minister for Transport. The inaugural Chief Commissioner was

Ben Martindale This is a list in alphabetical order of cricketers who have played for Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club in top-class matches since the club was founded in 1841. Like the Nottinghamshire county teams formed by earlier organisations, essentiall ...

and, following the enactment of the he became Commissioner of Railways. John Rae succeeded Martindale in 1861, and in 1877

Charles Goodchap Charles Augustus Goodchap (2 April 1837 – 20 October 1896) was a New South Wales politician. Goodchap was born in Kent, England, and educated at Huntingdon Grammar School. He went to New South Wales in 1853, and obtained a clerkship in the Co ...

was appointed Commissioner. The set up a corporate body of three railway commissioners to manage the railways and remove them from political influence, resulting in the resignation of Goodchap. This Board of Railway Commissioners of New South Wales was in place from 22 October 1888 to 4 April 1907, and was replaced by a sole Chief Commissioner of Railways and Tramways until 22 March 1932, when a panel arrangement was restored for a period of nine months, with the Transport Commissioners of New South Wales. On 29 December 1932, the Department of Railways New South Wales was established and Thomas Joseph Hartigan was appointed Commissioner for Railways replacing the functions of the Chief Transport Commissioner. Despite this change the operations of the department continued to be colloquially known as the "New South Wales Government Railways" ("NSWGR"). That continued until the creation of the Public Transport Commission on 20 October 1972. The last Commissioner for Railways was Neil McCusker.

Executives

Chief Commissioner for Railways and Tramways

Chief Transport Commissioner

Legacy

The agency was succeeded by the Department of Railways on 1 January 1915; and then following the enactment of the , the Public Transport Commission was formed; later to become the State Rail Authority on 1 July 1980. Further restructures in 1996, 2001 and 2003 resulted in the establishment of the RailCorp, the agency currently responsible for the Sydney suburban and interurban rail network and rural passenger services, and for providing government and commercial freight operators with access to the rails of the Sydney metropolitan area. On 1 July 2013, the operational responsibilities of RailCorp were transferred to

NSW TrainLink NSW TrainLink is a train and coach operator in Australia, providing services throughout New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, along with limited interstate services into Victoria, Queensland and South Australia. Its primary interc ...

and Sydney Trains.

Infrastructure

The agency built all of their track to the and ran its first official passenger train on 26 September 1855, between the Sydney terminal (just south of the current ) and Parramatta junction (just past Granville) railway stations.

Rolling stock

In 1936, the company owned 1187 locomotives, 457 railcars, 1445 coaches, 172 brake vans, 22.068 goods wagons.

Notes and references

{{Rail management structures in New South Wales Former government railways of Australia Railways Railway companies established in 1855 Railway companies disestablished in 1915 Railway companies of New South Wales 1915 disestablishments in Australia History of transport in New South Wales 1855 establishments in Australia