NOAAS Heck (S 591)
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NOAAS ''Heck'' (S 591) was a ''Rude''-class hydrographic
survey ship A survey vessel is any type of ship or boat that is used for underwater surveys, usually to collect data for mapping or planning underwater construction or mineral extraction. It is a type of research vessel, and may be designed for the purpo ...
in the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA ) is an United States scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce that forecasts weather, monitors oceanic and atmospheric conditio ...
(NOAA) from 1970 to 1995. Prior to her NOAA service, she was in commission from 1967 to 1970 in the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (abbreviated USC&GS), known from 1807 to 1836 as the Survey of the Coast and from 1836 until 1878 as the United States Coast Survey, was the first scientific agency of the United States Government. It ...
as USC&GS ''Heck'' (ASV 91).


Construction and commissioning

''Heck'' was built as an "auxiliary survey vessel" (ASV) for the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey at the Jackobson Shipyard in
Oyster Bay, New York The Town of Oyster Bay is the easternmost of the three towns which make up Nassau County, New York, United States. Part of the New York metropolitan area, it is the only town in Nassau County to extend from the North Shore to the South Shore o ...
. She was launched on 1 November 1966Polmar, Norman, ''The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, Seventeenth Edition'', Naval Institute Press: Annapolis, Maryland, 2001
, p. 617.
and delivered to the Coast and Geodetic Survey on 11 March 1967. She was commissioned on 29 March 1967 as USC&GS ''Heck'' (ASV 91).Silverstone, Paul H., ''The Navy of the Nuclear Age 1947-2007'', New York: Routledge, 2009
, p. 303.
When the Coast and Geodetic Survey merged with other
United States Government The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a fede ...
organizations to form NOAA on 3 October 1970, ''Heck'' became part of the NOAA fleet as NOAAS ''Heck'' (S 591).


Capabilities and characteristics

''Heck'' and her
sister ship A sister ship is a ship of the same class or of virtually identical design to another ship. Such vessels share a nearly identical hull and superstructure layout, similar size, and roughly comparable features and equipment. They often share a ...
USC&GS ''Rude'' (ASV 90), later NOAAS Rude (S 590), NOAAS ''Rude'' (S 590), were designed to conduct Hydrographic survey#Wire-drag surveying, wire-drag survey operations together, and the Coast and Geodetic Survey acquired them to replace the survey ships USC&GS Hilgard (ASV 82), USC&GS ''Hilgard'' (ASV 82) and USC&GS Wainwright (ASV 83), USC&GS ''Wainwright'' (ASV 83) in that role. Like ''Hilgard'' and ''Wainright'' before them, ''Rude'' and ''Heck'' worked together under a single command conducting Hydrographic survey#Wire-drag surveying, wire-drag surveys, clearing large swaths between them with a submerged wire. During their careers, however, electronic and acoustic technologies arrived that allowed a single ship to do the same work as two wire-drag vessels, using side-scan sonar or multibeam sonar. As a result, ''Heck'' and ''Rude'' began to operate independently in 1989, employing the improved technology. ''Heck''s deck equipment featured one winch and one telescoping boom Crane (machine), crane, giving her a lifting capacity of up to , as well of cable that could pull up to . She had 11 bunk spaces, and her mess, mess room could seat seven. She was equipped for Commercial Diving, diving operations to allow human investigation of submerged obstacles. She had a fiberglass Launch (boat), launch for utility or rescue operations.


Operational history

''Heck'' spent her career operating along the United States East Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico. In 1978, ''Heck'' and ''Rude'' came to the assistance of the burning research vessel ''Midnight Sun'', rescuing ''Midnight Sun''s crew and scientists and saving the vessel from total loss. ''Rude''s crew took aboard all 20 of ''Midnight Sun''s crew members and scientists, who were afloat in life rafts near ''Midnight Sun'', administered first aid to them, and transported them to shore. ''Heck''s crew, meanwhile, fought the fire aboard ''Midnight Sun'' for 20 consecutive hours and saved ''Midnight Sun'' from sinking. For their efforts in saving ''Midnight Sun'' and her crew, the crews of ''Rude'' and ''Heck'' received the Department of Commerce Silver Medal in 1978. ''Heck'' was Ship decommissioning, decommissioned on 25 October 1995, stricken in 1996, and sold in 2001.


Honors and awards

Department of Commerce Silver Medal, 1978 In a ceremony on 23 October 1978 in Washington, D.C., ''Heck'' and ''Rude'' were awarded the Department of Commerce Silver Medal for "rare and distinguished contributions of major significance to the Department, the nation, and the world."Program of Thirtieth Annual Honor Awards, United States Department of Commerce, October 23, 1978: Silver Medal: NOAA Ship Rude, NOAA Ship Heck, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, Virginia
/ref> for their assistance to ''Midnight Sun''. The program for the ceremony cited the ships' achievements as follows:
Lieutenant Commander (United States), LCDR Robert V. Smart, Lieutenant (junior grade), LTJG Kenneth G. Vadnais, Ensign (rank), ENS Samuel P. De Bow, Jr., Messrs. William N. Brooks, Johnnie B. Davis, James S. Eamons, Kenneth M. Jones, Frank Krusz, Jr., Anthony W. Styron, and Eijah J. Willis of the NOAA Ship RUDE and LCDR Thomas W. Ruszala, LTJG Charles E. Gross, and Messrs. Mark Aldridge, Horace B. Harris, Charles J. Gentilcore, Dennis S. Brickhouse, Robert T. Lindton, Arnold K. Pedersen, Joseph Wiggins, and James P. Taylor of the NOAA Ship HECK are recognized for rescuing the crew and scientists from the burning vessel M/V MIDNIGHT SUN and saving the vessel from total loss. The crew of the NOAA Ship RUDE safely took aboard all 20 crew members of the burning vessel who were afloat in life rafts near the vessel. First aid was administered, and the crew members of the disabled ship were transported safely to shore. The crew of the NOAA Ship HECK displayed outstanding seamanship through their efforts over 20 consecutive hours to fight the fire. The actions of the two ships' crew members demonstrated superior performance and exceptional courage in a maritime emergency beyond the call of duty.


See also

NOAA ships and aircraft


References


NOAA History, A Science Odyssey: Tools of the Trade: Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships: Heck
*[http://www.moc.noaa.gov/ru/index.htm NOAA Marine Operations: NOAA Ship Rude]
Shipbuildinghistory.com Jackobson Shipyard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heck (S 591) Ships of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Survey ships of the United States Rude-class hydrographic survey ships Ships built in Oyster Bay, New York 1966 ships Maritime incidents in 1978 Recipients of the Department of Commerce Silver Medal